Why Did French Write Paul Valery

Improved Essays
A feeling of doubt regarding the future for the West consumed the lives of some intellectuals. French write Paul Valery expresses his concerns and mood of disillusionment felt after the war. This feeling is illustrated in two different forms, one written by Valery in 1919 and as a speech from 1922, which were both later published in Variety, a collection of some of Valery works. We first look at his writing from 1919 to uncover the underline message behind it. This excerpt stresses his concern for the future of the European nations. He reflects back into the past to ancient civilizations to make his point clear. He uses the ancient civilizations of Elam, Nineveh, and Babylon to convey his message that although they were strong civilizations these ancient civilizations did collapse, comparing his thoughts on post war European nations …show more content…
However, he does not use ancient civilization to make his point understood, but by rather discussing citizens’ mindset after World War I. For example, Valery states, “ We think of what has disappeared, we are almost destroyed by what has been destroyed: we do not know what will be born, and we fear for the future, not without reason.” The war has left citizen in a state of confusion and uncertainty about what will happen next. Valery sets the tone of fear in his speech, insinuating that European citizens are wary about the future. Valery illustrates his emotions further by stating, “ We hope vaguely, we dread precisely; our fears are infinitely more precise than out hopes;…” This quote illustrates that fear dominates hope in European citizens, which is the opposite of majority of Europeans felt when entering the war four years ago. Valery is capturing the changing views of citizens about the war, demonstrating their uncertainty and their knowledge about the pursue of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After hearing both Finny and Brinker’s interpretation of the cause of warfare in World War II, Gene contemplates: “I had heard this generation-complaint from Brinker before, so often that I finally identified this as the source of his disillusionment during the winter, this generalized, faintly self-pitying resentment against millions of people he did not know… In a way this was Finny’s view, except that naturally he saw it comically, as huge and intensely practical joke, played by fat and foolish old men bungling away behind the scenes” (201). The different ways that Brinker and Finny interpret the war illustrate their opposing viewpoints throughout the book. Brinker, as per usual, chooses to see the world negatively, blame it on others in an unforgiving light. Finny once again draws attention away from reality, choosing the lighter route, suggesting “comically” that the war is a lie that fat old men have made up to distract people from what is really going on.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Professor Figueroa explains that the media’s “appalling images enabled the public to see war, as they never had before.” This showed the average American at home the horrors of war and took a step towards understanding what veterans experience. However, the media truly worked against the veteran of the Vietnam War. “Many media sources were against the U.S. role in Vietnam and held a critical attitude toward the war. The images they captured effected [sic] everyone who viewed them” (Figueroa).…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effects of World War I were felt worldwide during 1914 to 1918. It did not only affect the countries that were participating in it; it also affected those who were not. Erich Maria Remarque crafts an excellent account of World War I in All Quiet on the Western Front, in which the brutality of the war when it was being fought is portrayed through Paul Baumer, a soldier’s, eyes. The high casualty and death rate of young German soldiers and the negative impact of the war on the German society contributed to the changing views of the War for soldiers in combat because it gave them a new perspective on the way they saw their future and the world. Paul and his friends had a different opinion of the war after they saw what destruction…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War One was a turning point in European power, politics, and pride. It represented the political collapse in Europe, and “this catastrophic downturn suggested that Western capitalism was likewise failing” (990). Europe had remained the center of global power through the Industrial and Scientific Revolution, and controlled a large part of the world, either directly through colonialism or through economic means. They were a people of great pride, influence, and nationalism. Yet, their sense of superiority and power would not last through the nineteen hundreds, instead, the First World War would denounce their position as the greatest global power.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All these contrasting views show us a new angle on the war that a lot of wouldn’t have noticed before reading Sepetys novel, that someone's morals and world views can have a huge impact on their likelihood of…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War 1, the soldiers were willing to participate in the war, however, when they eventually attended it, the majority of them wished to leave the war. In other words, the opinion among the people who did not engage in the war and the people who engaged in the war can be entirely different. This essay will compare and contrast “Who’s for the Game?”, a poem that was written by Jessie Pope, who did not participate in the war, with “Dulce et Decorum Est”, a poem by Wilfred Owen, a soldier of the war. During 1916, Jessie Pope published a poem, “Who’s for the Game?” This poem introduces the war as enjoyable and unserious.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "The Prisoners of War,” a relatively short poem by Tom Disch, written in 1972, is riddled with imagery and deeper meaning. Even in the opening line, Disch cuts to the point. “Their language disappeared a year or so after the landscape: so what can they do now but point?” (line 1-3).…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Resistence Quotes

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This war has two sides and both sides are shown as good and bad. The author intends to switch perspectives to convey the true sadness and unnecessary means of war…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    All Quiet on the Western Front written by Erich Maria Remarque and translated by A. W. Wheen, is coined as “The Greatest War Novel of All Time”. It sold almost 1,500,000 copies in the first year it was published, was translated into 12 different languages, and was very famous for it’s anti-war influence. This novel has 4 key themes that are prevalent throughout the book. Firstly is the comparison of the recruits to Remarque himself, then the dehumanization of soldiers, the usage and purpose for the war, and finally, the theme of a lost generation. All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel, told from Paul Bäumer’s point of view, telling of his school friend’s and his own journey through the German front in World War I.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kemmerich's Boots

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this modern age, war and dying for one’s country is often glorified through many different types of media. On the contrary, in All Quiet on the Western Front, the exact opposite happens. In this book, Erich Maria Remarque reveals how war is actually just people living in fear with one thing in their mind: survival. This story follows a young soldier named Paul Baumer who decided to join the German army during the first world war. Because of the war, Paul learns that there is no possible way to positively describe the war.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pursuit of national interest is always in the formula for the calculations of the rational decisions made by a nation. National interest is something each nation is thinking about when they go into war. World War I was the sacrifice of millions of lives to fulfill each nation’s national interest. William Kirby argues that, countries enter war because of their “rational calculations and national interests”. The source points out how the purpose of war is not irrational, it is rationalized by the beliefs of a nation and the benefits of military conflict.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Somme set the picture by which future generations saw the First World War: hapless soldiers; blundering obstinate generals; nothing achieved. " -A.J.P Taylor One of the ways the Battle of the Somme had significance in World War One was the attritional wearing down of the German army. The war took a turning point in 1916, up until then some kind of peace could have been reached and an agreement made, this all changed in 1916.…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even before World War One, the desire to abolish the cycle of war was apparent in civilized society. This was made apparent by William James with his essay “The Moral Equivalent of War”. In his essay, James argues through anecdotes and multiple viewpoints that another method besides warfare should be used to advance civilization. James utilizes perspective throughout his essay to strengthen his argument through an ethos appeal. Throughout his work, he consistently acknowledges two parties: pacifists and advocates of war.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Enrich Maria Remarque’s book ‘All Quiet on the Western Front’ features Paul Bäumer, a 20-year old German soldier who represents a whole generation of men that history refers to as the ‘Lost Generation.’ Through his character, the author tells a story of men who were destroyed by what is referred to as ‘The Great War.’ For instance, in chapter 2, Paul attempts to describe the difference between his generation and that of the older soldiers and notes that the older soldiers had a life before the war that they felt comfortable and secure (Remarque, 2004). On the contrary, Paul’s Generation did not get a chance to experience that life (Van Kirk, 2011, p. 72). From the start of the story, the life of Paul is dominated by death, horror, suffering, fear, and hopelessness.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany flourished on the nationalism in the early 1900’s of its people, ready to encounter an attack at any moment and any time. People forget the decision of war until they are in the flame of its fire. In the novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque explains his war experience in World War 1 through a character, Paul Bumer—a kind and sensitive man. While in school, he used to write poems. Paul’s teacher brainwashed him and other students.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays