Abstinence-Only Sex Education The idea behind this solution is to teach children sex education that places a premium on refraining from having sex until after marriage. Behind this policy is the idea that teaching children …show more content…
In fact, some data shows that abstinence-only sex education may actually contribute to a higher rate of teen pregnancy and teens in states that have more abstinence-only sex education tend to have higher teen pregnancy rates (Stanger-Hall & Hall, 2011). Because abstinence-only sex education tends to promote a lack of knowledge about contraceptive methods, it also promotes many unintended pregnancies, which can be very likely to result in abortions, as can be seen in Figure 4 (Whitaker & Gilliam, …show more content…
The intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD, is one of the most recommended contraceptive methods to prevent abortions because it is long lasting and has a very small rate of failure (Espey & Pasternack, 2014) It also has a few harmful side effects to the woman in which it is implanted (Espey & Pasternack, 2014). The copper IUD can cause pain and bleeding within the woman, though this is seen much more in teens and younger woman than in older adult women (Espey & Pasternack, 2014). With a hormonal IUD a few women complain of increases acne or weight gain as a side effect (Espey & Pasternack, 2014).
Progestin-only contraceptives are another form of contraceptive that women may find suitable to use to prevent pregnancy and abortion. This includes progestin-only pills, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (an injection), and a progesterone-only implant (Barral & Gold, 2014). Side effects of these methods include vaginal bleeding, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, weight gain, reversible loss of bone marrow density, mood changes, metabolic changes, headaches, and acne (Barral & Gold,