Rhetorical Strategies Of Carl Sagan

Improved Essays
Carl Sagan was a well-known astronomer who studied extraterrestrial intelligence advocated for nuclear disarmament. Growing up Sagan developed a passion for astronomy (Moore). Michael Shermer received his B.A. in psychology and his M.A. in experimental psychology. He taught a course for Ph.D. students on Evolution, Economics, and the Brain. He was head of one of America’s leading skeptic organizations (Shermer). Shermer is more rhetorically effective than Sagan in his reading because he goes more into depth about paranormal, mysteries, and miracles he explored.
Shermer uses rhetorical strategy in his writing such as starting his essay off with a quote as well as numbering his paragraphs like a list. He participated in a New Age program called The Other Side once but numerous times he explored the mysteries paranormal. As for Sagan, he wrote more of a story to persuaded the readers. He uses more of a personal aspect to connect with his readers. He’s incapable to explain his superstitious of having a dragon in his garage that has no real
…show more content…
Shermer explains that there is an amateur archeologist who studied how the pyramids were built. He couldn’t explain how they were made because he had no evidence. He believed they were constructed by space aliens. Sagan believes there’s a dragon in his garage, but can’t explain if it’s actually there because he has no real evidence to show that there’s an actual dragon in his garage. He then experiments his theory, according to Sagan the dragon is invisible. In his experiment he spreads flour all over the floor to locate footprints but the dragon floats in the air. Next, he tries to detect the fire from the dragon with an infrared sensor, but the dragon produces heatless fire. Lastly, he attempts to spray the dragon with paint, but she’s said to be incorporeal, so the paint doesn’t stick (Sagan). Without actual evidence his theories are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To demonstrate, critic David Vanderwerken acknowledges that the most powerful of these inversions is the reversal of the relationship between father and son. According to Vanderwerken, the father will help the son make the transition from “dependence to independence” but in Night the “...roles are completely reversed; the son becomes the parent” (Vanderwerken 64). This transposal becomes extremely apparent upon Wiesel and his father’s arrival at Buchenwald. It is there that his father, already frail, completely breaks down; he speaks feverishly of things that never happened and relies more and more heavily on his son as a provider. An example of this would be when Wiesel discovers his father in his bed, crying that his neighbors were beating…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During his first term, Reagan vigorously pursued an anticommunist foreign-policy agenda. He announced a five-year program to increase defense spending by $1.2 trillion. In March 1983, he proposed the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI, or "Star Wars"), which was intended to protect the United States against a Soviet strategic-missile attack. Calling the Soviet Union "the evil empire," he employed anti-Soviet rhetoric that was more reminiscent of the 1950s. He also enunciated a policy that was subsequently dubbed the "Reagan doctrine," promising American help for friendly nations threatened by communist rebels and for revolt movements seeking to topple Marxist regimes.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Diagnostic Essay Adam B. Summers wrote a persuasive editorial, “Bag Ban Bad for freedom and Environment,” using many persuasive details to make his argument. Summers is able to appeal and relate to his audience. The different tactics that Summers uses is rallying pronouns, hard, cold facts, and extensive support and diction. The author writes about how banning plastic bags is hurtful to the world and economy in many ways. With deliberate thought, Summers chooses words like “us” or “our”, in the first paragraph.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “Re-Composing Space: Composition’s Rhetorical Geography” written by Roberta Binkley and Marissa Smith, explains the evolution of rhetoric. In the beginning, they state rhetoric can be refined and defined. Not only can they be refined and defined, but rhetoric can create and influence space. Edward Soja defines space as ideology and instrumental role. Space is our way of creativity in writing, as Soja said “…spaces made special by symbolic means as desirable or undesirable.”…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sam Anderson uses rhetorical appeals constantly throughout his writing in order to "capture the hearts" of his readers. By using the rhetorical appeals Anderson is able to either make himself credible, emotionally connect to the audience, and use stats to prove that technology is distracting us on a daily basis but we also need technology to get through life. Furthermore, Anderson does this because he wants to make his writing more exciting and grab the attention of his readers in order to keep his readers coming back for more. Right off the bat Sam Anderson starts out trying to set the mood and secretly slipping one of his thesis' in his intro.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To establish credibility and portray a trustworthy persona, Hitchens uses ethos. Hitchens uses ethos by having background knowledge on waterboarding as well as personal experience. “It was inflicted, and endured, by those members of the Special Forces who underwent the advance form of training known as SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape). In these harsh exercises, brave men and women were introduced to the sorts of barbarism that they might expect to meet at the hands of a lawless foe who disregarded the Geneva Conventions. But it was something that Americans were being trained to resist, not inflict” (Hitchens 616).…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ronald Reagan was the fortieth president of the United States in the year of 1981, amid one the greatest discordances in American history, The Cold War. The Cold War was a warring period between US-led western powers and the communist, Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, The Soviet Union was rapidly gaining european territories and increasing the power of communism throughout the eastern hemisphere. As tensions between the nations grew to an all time high, an arms race begun. The United States and Soviet Union struggled for superiority in the innovation and accumulation of weapons.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Perry is arguing that there needs to be more colleges, universities, and community colleges to offer Americans the opportunity to receive a higher education, because people with a post secondary education are in high demand. He begins his argument by presenting an opposing argument from author Charles Murray. Perry then points out what is wrong with Murray’s argument, and presents an alternative idea. Perry assumes that his audience will be not agree with Murray’s idea of completely eliminating most of the higher education student body and therefore presenting the idea that higher education is needed because without it we can’t lead the global economy, there will be more jobs that require a degree, and that the fastest growing job categories…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Einstein’s response is rhetorically effective due to his use of various rhetorical strategies. Einstein is primarily discussing whether or not scientists pray, making broad generalizations for the majority of the scientific population. In doing so, though, Einstein is a credible source, since he himself is a scientist, one of the greatest of all time. Thus, he has credibility as an author, or ethos, on the subject he is discussing. His response is tailor made to his audience: a sixth grade student.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Rhetorical Analysis

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    President, I commend you on these matters, and I am not asking for retribution on this matter. I am asking for further, and harsher enforcement on these matters. Don’t be afraid to get tougher, the statistics show it can only get better from here. Should it not boggle the mind that citizens in the USA want rights for someone who we know nothing about, and could possibly hut us. Imagine the Kate Stinley case happening to hundreds of children nationwide.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay titled “Ways of Seeing,” by John Berger, it is apparent that the author speaks to a higher class of academics that there is a subjective way people of today’s culture view things, including art. He contends that the socially accepted normality’s skew the perspective of the current generation and it is believed that there should be multiple ways of thinking instead of one. Though subtle at first glance, Mr. Berger uses the three key rhetorical strategies; logos, ethos, and pathos to develop a persuasive argument towards changing subjective observations. By tying in logical reason to support his claim, showing trustworthiness, and giving emotional persuasion, the Author uses all three rhetorical strategies to try and change certain subjective thinking.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Procrastination affects many people, I even procrastinated writing this paper. The ways that it affects us can be different, sometimes procrastination doesn’t affect us too much, but other time it can cause major health risks such as, stress or depression. Recognizing this, Tim Urban presented a Ted Talk on procrastination and the dangers it can have. In his Ted Talk “Inside the Mind of a Master Procrastinator”, Urban used pathos with a minimal amount of logos and ethos to express his message to his to the audience. Urban also used pictures to support his use of pathos.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A man who has given away a small fortune, forsaken a loving family, abandoned his car, watch, and map, and burned the last of his money before traipsing off into the wilderness” (71). The national best selling book, “Into the Wild” written by Jon Krakauer tells the story about a man name Chris McCandless. The story takes place in 1990’s and tells the adventures of the a man who changes his name to Alex Supertramp. The story tells the readers of the book:all the different people he met on his journey, where he want and how he died. As the author writees about Chris’s life and his connections with the story he includes many different types of writting styles including rhetoricstragides.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another theory goes back to the fact that there is Greek writing in the tombs, some say that it states when the world will end, others believe that it’s all fake. (10 Bizarre Theories About the Pyramids). The pyramids are considered to be a gateway to another universe, this is found in some of the writing on the walls. This would go along with the theories that the aliens built the pyramids.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dark Mountain Manifesto Rhetorical Analysis Environmentalist writing can take on many different forms; the Dark Mountain Manifesto is no one of those. If anything the Dark Mountain Manifesto is the complete opposite of environmentalist literature. At first, however, it was not obvious that this article was meant to be post-environmentalism, post-green revolution, and post-green technology. The heavy usage of rhetoric and alluding language makes it clear that the author does not want to immediately give away his argument but convince the readers through creative writing. His main argument challenges the concept of environmentalism, he claims that it is a delusion created by the myth of civilization and progress, and also consumerism.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays