The first and most common is called sporadic. This occurs in 90-95 percent of those diagnosed with ALS. The second type is named familial. Familial is not as common and is only inherited genetically. If a parent has the gene, the child is 50 percent more likely to carry the disorder (Gordon 2011). The last type, Guamanian, is seen only in Guam and the Trust Territories. The first case was discovered in the 1950s. This type does not affect those in the United States. The life span of an ALS patient slightly varies. From the diagnosis, half live at least three years and only 20 percent live five or more years. At most, 10 percent will live ten or more years with proper treatment and medication. There are few cases where the disease has stopped progressing and the individual is able to beat ALS (Gordon …show more content…
Stephen Hawking is the prime example, as he is halfway through his 74th year of life, has a very prosperous and successful life, and is still battling ALS every day (ALS 2016). There are also numerous fundraising events worldwide to help raise money for and awareness of ALS. One example is the Walk to Defeat ALS. Since 2000, the program has managed to raise $258,586,864.00 towards finding a cure. Team challenges are physical and athletic events that people around the United States take part in to raise money. Events include running, riding a bike, marathons, and even snowmobile events. One of the most well-known fundraisers is known as the Ice Bucket Challenge. In 2014, millions of people from around the world dumped buckets of ice and water over their heads to stimulate what an ALS patient feels and had the experience videotaped and posted to social media. Millions of dollars were raised and a new gene, NEK1, was discovered with the money raised with this then-sweeping trend (ALS