Homer Plessy, born March 17, 1962, was a member of the Citizens’ Committee of African Americans and Creoles, as he was one-eighth African American. As a form of rebellion against the unjust 1890 law, which stated that segregation via train coaches was perfectly constitutional, Plessy had bought a ticket for the East Louisiana Railway on June 7, 1892. As a test, he informed the train conductor that he was one-eighth black and refused to move from the whites’ only section of the train. Plessy was then arrested and later sued on grounds of violating the Separate Car Act of 1890, and thus had committed an unconstitutional act. The state of Louisiana had declared that the railroad company had the right to openly discriminate on all traffic.…
In 1869 the town was named after J.W. Wells, who is the father in law of Colonel Clark W. Thompson, the "father" of Wells. He was a member of the 6th Territorial Legislature in 1855, and he was also a member of the Territorial Council in 1856 and 1857. He was also a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention in 1857, where he helped frame our state constitution. In 1860, he was a presidential elector with the republican ticket. Then president Lincoln appointed him superintendent of the Indian affairs in the northwest in 1861, a position he held until he resigned in 1865 in order to take charge of construction of the Southern Minnesota Railroad.…
Along with two other students, in August of 1961 she participated in an anti-segregation protest at the McComb Greyhound Bus station. They were arrested and served a month in jail. Because of this was expelled from school. She then led more than 100 of her fellow students in a protest march to City Hall where they were beaten by police and white racists before being…
Eleanor Eldridge was born in March 1784, in Warwick, Rhode Island. Eleanor was an African American entreprenuer, who earned 25 cents a week doing laundry for the family she worked for, she became accomplished by age 14 at spinning, arithemtic, weaving . Many years later Eleanor became the dairy woman for the family of Capt. Benjamin Greene. She quickly became well known for her premium qualtiy cheeses.…
Oral History and Historical Memory Lynching: Injustice or Justified-Depending on Perspective Sometimes, individual oral historical memory and historical events depicted in history as facts are different, depending on whose perspective is being studied. Thoughts on truth, by Per Robert Evans says that, “There are three sides to every story… My side, your side, and the truth, and no one believes they are lying… Memories serve each one differently.” I believe that this is also true in telling the stories of history.…
While working as a teacher, she began to fight for a change in America because working conditions were poor. Her fighting led to her being one of the most influential women of the Civil Rights Era, because she fought for working conditions and equal rights on transportation, she created the anti-lynching campaign, spoke about rapes, and encouraged blacks to…
Ida B. Wells & The Reconstruction of Race The Reconstruction, also known as the period after the Civil War, lasted from 1865-1877 and was one of the most significant eras in American history. In addition to the South attempting to rejoin the Union, a woman named Ida B. Wells was an activist against lynching and led the early Civil Rights Movement during the reconstruction. In his novel, ‘They Say’ Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, James West Davidson invites readers to experience the life of African Americans during the Reconstruction and why Ida B. Wells crusaded against lynching. Ida B. Wells was born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi raised by the well-respected James and Elizabeth Wells. The Wells became former…
The novel, Strange Fruit written by Lillian Smith is about an interracial relationship between an African American women named Nonnie Anderson, and a white man named, Tracy Deen. This relationship started when they were young kids who began to grow into two strong lovers. Unfortunately, in the 1920 's there were strong racism against African Americans, which affected the southern town Maxwell, Georgia and the people around it. Conflicts suddenly arise for Nonnie and Tracy 's secret relationship when they find out that Nonnie is pregnant with their baby. Lillian Eugenla Smith was a southern white author.…
She was then able to register to vote and taught others what they needed to know in order to pass the required literacy test. Because she and other blacks were not allowed to be a part of the Mississippi democratic party. She was one of the founding members of the Mississippi freedom democratic party. She testified about violence and discrimination face by the black community to register to vote, and her testimony was televised…
In a time when it was not only discouraged but, in some states, illegal, there was one young African slave girl who learned how to read and write. This is not to say that she was the only person of African descent in America to learn these skills. Hers was, however, one of the most notable stories in that she went beyond just learning to read and write the English language, to become an internationally renowned poet. She wrote the first book to be published in America by an African American and the second book of poetry to be published by an American woman of any race. In addition, she was the first female American author to try to earn a living based on the money earned from her writing (Shields).…
She grew up a black women in a world of hate and racism which made it more difficult to have the same rights and abilities as others. Ida B Wells is known for her achievements as a newspaper writer and teacher. Ida B Wells-Barnett was born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Ida B was the child to Lizzie Bell Warrenton…
She had every right by law to register to vote and she was punished. The law was supposed to protect her rights, but a highway patrolman and chief of police made her suffer. Those who were put in charge to protect citizens did the opposite for her. She was treated horribly just because of the color of her skin. Policemen weren’t the only ones fighting against equality.…
Her and many other leaders protested about the rights of African Americans in the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition that happened in Chicago. In 1896, she helped created and introduced the National Association of Colored Women (NACW). She hoped that these organizations would give black women and African Americans a chance to use their votes to help against the racial injustice. “Although Ida B. Wells was one of the founding members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), she was also among the few Black leaders to explicitly oppose Booker T. Washington and his strategies; she was viewed as one the most radical of the so-called "radicals" who organized the NAACP and marginalized from positions within its leadership.…
The law was passed in 1860. Susan did a lot of other things to ensure women were treated just as equal. She served as a state agent for the American Antislavery Society and worked to secure equal pay for women teachers. She also started an organization to support the emancipation of slaves. While advocating in Kansas, the women met a Democrat by the name of George Francis Train.…
Rosa Parks once said, “ I was tired… tired of giving in.” Ruby Bridges once said, “Children know nothing of racism. It is taught by adults.¨ Rosa Parks and Ruby Bridges were two strong, independent women. They both stood up for what they believed in. Rosa Parks and Ruby Bridges were both major contributions to history and stood up for what is right.…