Whiteness And Social Identity

Improved Essays
As Graves mentioned, the skin color was determined by only six genes which were out of the range between 30, 000 and 40,000. Since the percentage of gene involved in skin color was extremely small, it could not be used to identify people with different color of skin as subspecies or new species. In addition, the race reflects a population in terms of lineage. Therefore, the race is not genetically biological by its definition.
The “whiteness” could neither be defined with biology nor anthropology. According to George Lipsitz, the whiteness is a social identity that took advantage on creating and continuing with wealth, prestige, and opportunity. However, “whiteness” isn’t equivalent with “white people”. The whiteness is a broader meaning of a social identity which represents a prioritized social status
…show more content…
Actually, we were more curious on meeting guests with different skin, since we didn’t have much foreign visitors in our town. We covered the triangle trade and discrimination in America which made us felt pity on African Americans and other immigrants. We argued whether the capitalism system made up that inequality or the people did. The readings didn’t challenge my thinking method, but the real life did. After I moved to the U.S, I figured out that people treat others from different race (including Chinese) unequally was not only caused by historical issue, like the slavery, but also by the fighting for limited resource such as wealth and opportunities. In order to protect self-interest, segregation would be a way to keep other races out of sharing these resources. I thought the problem was partially caused by ourselves, as immigrants. Undeniably, criminal rate is higher on some particular races of immigrants than whites, which made this society felt threaten; therefore treated those races unfairly such as discrimination and segregation, in order to keep themselves out of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    White By Law Summary

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “There is no core or essential White identity of White race. There are only popular conceptions-in the language of the prerequisite cases, a “common knowledge”-of Whiteness” (p.75). Race indeed, is not based on physical difference, but on what society and the law have deemed defining criterion to separate people into specific segregated groups. The “common knowledge” surrounding race is constructed by what the law and society deem as characteristics that make race. In fact, “the celebration of common knowledge and the repudiation of scientific evidence show that race is a matter not of physical difference, but of what people believe about physical difference” (p.72).…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his book Whiteness of a Different Color, Matthew Frye Jacobson explores the intricacies of what is described as whiteness throughout United States history. Jacobson opens his introductory chapter by describing the roots of race in society. He describes how society has long seen race to be a result of biological differences, but that scholars have recently questioned this notion with classificational conventions of interracial children, along with the idea that some races have either emerged or disappeared entirely from the eyes of the public, whereas their descendents still exist. Jacobson first introduces the idea that race is created, not biological, with an excerpt from Philip Roth’s Counterlife, in which two characters argue over…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Denial and Mystification of Whiteness for White Euro-Americans According to Sue and Sue (2012), there are two underlying factors that amount for the denial and mystification of Whiteness for White Euro-Americans. First, Whiteness is transparent precisely because of its everyday occurrence-and because Whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, average, and ideal (D.W. sue, 2004). Second, Euro-Americans often deny that they are white and many times become defensive, because they do not wan to accept White privilege. It is irrelevant, whether Whiteness defines a race (D.W. Sue & D. Sue, 2012).…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Growing Up White: How living in a white neighborhood formed me I grew up in Arlington Heights, Illinois. It is a village of 75,000 people located forty-five minutes north west of Chicago. Race was never an issue in my life. I never felt racially profiled, and never been judged for being white. Race is not something I am confident in talking about, and is not something I am comfortable discussing.…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of whiteness is one that is carried throughout Wise’s book and parallels much of what is mentioned in the article from RTC “Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy” by author George Lipsitz. Lipsitz discusses the concept of whiteness and how it is abundant in the culture of the American society. He states, “…whiteness never has to speak its name, never has to acknowledge its role as an organizing principle in social and cultural relations” (Lipsitz 139). Lipsitz goes on to explain the foundational structure that this country was built on, that from the very beginning, America has been systematically set up to preserve and invest in whiteness. From slavery, to social and federal programs, to our educational and banking systems, everything has been established for the sole purpose of enhancing the lives of whites.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “White” Like Me At the heart of American culture is the concept of racism; a continuous cycle perpetuated through years of injustice by slavery, violence, segregation, and hatred. Much like the symbolic “tree of life”, racism’s roots extend deep into the earth, drawing sustenance from each member of society. Yet in that survival tactic, it unconsciously steals a little more from one side—this is white privilege. “White privilege” is a mere social construction by which the dominant white group justifies their advantages and higher quality of life through diminution of people of color. To be a member of the white race, it is easy to overlook subtle inequalities—such as the wealth gap, career opportunities, education, etc.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Folk Taxonomy Of Tipos

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In addition, there is no biological origin for classifying race based on skin color, other than based on biological or environmental variations in body form (Spradley…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PDF. Ahmed argues that Whiteness can be understood more completely by approaching it through phenomenology. She posits that Whiteness, as a dominant ideological construct, situates bodies and objects in particular relationships. By studying the ways that those bodies and objects interact, and which bodies and objects draw attention to their interaction (a non-white body in a white space for example), we can better understand the “hidden” nature of the way that Whiteness is constructed.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The notion of how race is defined has always been controversial. Non -anthropologists and anthropologists have always used the term race, but what they have not done is define how they are using the term. Everyone knows what “race” is but not everyone has the same understanding of what race is. Do we define race biologically or geographically? Do we use genotypes or phenotypes when classifying race?…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this society whiteness is considered to be the norm, and everyone else second. Throughout history the white race has been put before any other group of people. In a article titled “ The matter of whiteness ” by Richard Dyer he states, “As long as race is something only applied to non white people, as long as white people are not racially seen and named, they / we function as a human norm” (p.10). For example, whites consider themselves as humans and see people of color as raced humans. One other problem with the invisibility of whiteness is that whites tend to cater to other whites.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    BACKGROUND Matthew Hughey published White Bound in 2012. Within the 196 pages Hughey explains how he spent a little over a year observing two well-known organizations along the East Coast of the United States. These organizations are National Equality for All (NEA) and Whites for Racial Justice (WRJ). The purpose of the research is to define how each group views white racial identity and the path to hegemonic whiteness.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The formation of social constructions through the dismal synthesis of race and color is defined by the ever-changing social hierarchy and the fixed behavior performed by distinct races. Because the notion of race acts upon a color continuum, there are set categories that are built from the complete subjection of blacks upwards to the dominance of whites. Within this continuum lie definite subcategories of ‘black’ and ‘white’. The paradox of the permanent yet ephemeral idea of race and color is further complicated with the static, yet changeable perception of one’s racial identity through behavior and social accomplishments. Anthropologist L. Kaifa Roland defines this process as whitening, or blanqueamiento, where anyone can advance up the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book The Possessive Investment in Whiteness, George Lipsitz explains the psychological brainwash of superiority of the white man using the term whiteness. According to Lipsitz, “The power of whiteness depended not only on white hegemony over separated racialized groups, but also on manipulating racial outsiders to fight against each other, to compete with each other for white approval, and to seek the rewards and privileges of whiteness for themselves at the expense of other racialized populations.” (Lipsitz,…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today in 2016, we are still at a crossroad between racial identity and bondage. History has a strange way of repeating itself. Even though we made it through 250 years or Slavery, 90 years or Jim Crow, and 60 years of Segregation, we still are going through the same struggles in modern time. This systematic oppression of African Americans has been here far too long and it has been embedded into the American Culture. We are strong people born from super humans who survived the horrors or The Middle Passage to the pain of Chattel Slavery.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hello, Katherine. As I was reading you post and your description of the physical characteristics of a white person, " having white to light tone of skin, typically lighter shades in eye color, perhaps freckles, with varying shades of hair color," I had an epiphany. I saw the absurdity in the way people are perceived, treated, assigned status in society, the opportunities they have, and the power that comes with it. It dawned on me that all the privileges associated with belonging to a white race come down to the differences in the amount of a pigment in our skin, called melanin. It is mind blowing that whole political, economic, social and often religious systems have been created based on this small difference.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays