White Privilege: Unpacking The Invisible Backpack Summary

Improved Essays
“I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege,” Peggy McIntosh, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Backpack. Ms. McIntosh has written a treatise on white privilege, beginning with a reference to materials she has used in Women’s Studies on male privilege. She sees a correlation between male privilege and white privilege, that being in a group of individuals (men) who are not willing to see themselves as privileged, although they admit women are disadvantaged. In White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Backpack by Peggy McIntosh she was persuasive about white privilege being a problem in society because the majority of white people do not acknowledge white privilege. …show more content…
White individuals, she asserts, might believe people of color live under a disadvantage in our society, but do not see themselves as privileged because of their whiteness. The author lists twenty-six ways she sees white people as having privileges that people of color do not enjoy. These differences range from white individuals able to shop without being followed or harassed, to people of color struggling to be accepted as “qualified” in their job if the position is an affirmative action one. She allows the word “privilege” is misleading, since when confronted with the term, most white people think of “privilege” as something like a favored state conferred by birth or luck. Ms .McIntosh also mentions in her writings that we, as a society, also need to examine the daily experiences of having age advantage, or ethnic advantage, or physical ability, or advantage related to nationality, religion, or sexual orientation. Seh sums up by stating that white advantage is kept strongly inculturated in the United States by the myth of …show more content…
McIntosh’s colleague Elizabeth Minnich pointed out to her that “whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, normative, and average, also ideal,sso that when we work to benefit others, this is seen as work which allow them to be more like us.” McIntosh uses an academic style of writing in this article published at the University of Michigan.
Peggy McIntosh has great credibility and structured logic to her audience. Although. She did not have many statistics, she did however have personal experiences. The author gave a list of twenty-six daily effects of white privilege in her life. The list ranges from conditions of being able to go shopping alone and not being followed or harassed to being pulled over for a traffic stop and not being singled out for her race.
Words like fear, neglect, hostility, distress and violence, and most importantly, privilege bring emotion to the readers of this article. The author states that the word “privilege” to be “misleading”. McIntosh says “such privilege simply confers dominance because of one’s race or

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    White privilege: unpacking the invisible knapsack By: PEGGY MCINTOSH In the text, "White privilege: unpacking the invisible knapsack" by PEGGY MCINTOSH, author listed many facts that shows white people get more privilege then any other race. White people get many advantages without even realizing, because that's the way they have been taught. MCINTOSH talked about her own life experiences as being white in the text, she never realize advantages of being white until experience it, she said, "whiteness protected me from many kinds of hospitality, distress, and violence, which I was being subtly trained to visit it turn upon people of color.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White privilege is an inherent advantage, that is unearned and unacknowledged, yet practiced by whites regularly. White people typically earn more money and have more assets than other races. Fortunate individuals continue to fail to realize there is still inequality. They usually rise well above the poverty line, and live relatively economically sound lives. This is true for Brock Turner, a white male former swimmer and student at Stanford University.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Peggy McIntosh (1989), Associate Director of the Wellesley College Center for Research on Women on her essay “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.” Peggy argues how men have privilege of advantages and women have disadvantages. Her main focus is on “White Privilege” and how white people are unacknowledged that they have privileges that are unearned privilege, and that African American does not have. White privilege is hard to see for many white people who were lead to believe that whites are superior with access to many resources than African Americans. Peggy McIntosh essay mentions that many white people have a hard time acknowledging or know that they have unearned white privileges.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racetalk Summary

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McIntosh says that white privilege is “an invisible package of unearned assets that I can count on cashing in each day.” Whiteness is hidden is society much like racetalk, and it keeps changing in order to keep its dominant status (pg.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s society, I perceive myself as white, male, heterosexual, able-bodied, upper-class, college-educated, and Jewish. That is a gift in today’s world. I am fortunate to come from a privilege background, but I recently started to have more sense of appreciation of my white privilege ever since I started to take a Gender, Race, and Class course. One of the readings that really caught my eye was “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” by Peggy Mcintosh, and in her article, she discusses how some people who have white privilege do not seem to recognize the privilege that they have. She gives numerous of examples on how white privilege helps in real life encounters.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The white privilege and dominance go hand-in-hand in a way and it shows how whites are likely to be favored in many situations. McIntosh states how a change in this mentality is required, but it will not be enough to defuse the dominance as a whole. There must be a mutual understanding on all grounds that this privilege favoring a certain group should not exist and from there it can be worked…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In White Like Me, Tim Wise explains from a personal experience of the ways in which racial privilege shapes the lives of most African Americans and white American, openly racist or not. The book shows the broadness and deepness of the abnormality within institutions such as, education, employment, housing, healthcare, and criminal justice. By determining the importance of racial privilege and its cost, Wise provides an amazing that will inspire anyone in understanding the way that race shapes the experiences of people in the United…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    : Yes, in my article, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, I name over 25 privileges that I have because I am white. I see my skin color as an advantage to anything I wanted to achieve. This advantage over other racial groups is called white privilege. I believe that this privilege could be identified by white Americans by first realizing that we have this privilege.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Counter to the following source, this article addresses how humans can achieve a better understanding of equality through reason and understanding over emotion. McIntosh, Peggy. “White Privilege: The Invisible Knapsack.” From Inquiry to Academic Writing. Ed.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Tim Wise’s book “White Like Me Reflections on Race from a Privileged son” (2011), Wise tackles the controversial topic of white privilege and how racial identity and whiteness here in America shape the overall lives of white Americans and adversely affect people of color. He entwines stories from his own life experiences from birth to present to make it both an easy read and relatable. Wise explains exactly what white privilege means and how this privilege is systematically embedded into American society and because of this, racism and racial disparities are rampant. He writes this book, not for those people of color, as they already know and understand the effects that whiteness (or lack thereof) has on their lives; but he writes for his…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Color Of Fear Analysis

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As I sat in philosophy class, I listened to the discussion about “The Color of Fear” (documentary). Many people sat quiet in efforts to keep arguments and insults at bay. However, one female stated something that made my thoughts initiate. She loudly and proudly stated, “I’m a white female, as white as they come, and I do not have white privilege”. She finished her statement with a further explanation, “I had a rough life growing up and I never got everything I wanted; therefore, I’m sure I was not privileged by my race”.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of racial privilege The article “White Debt” by Eula Biss from the New York Times Magazine addresses the power and privilege that been given to the white race in America. According to Biss, Privilege is defined as a system that is a combination of privacy and rules that creates differences between people which make the community weaken. (par 7). For instance, when Biss was in college, the Amherst Police caught her due to the graffiti she had posted. They treated her fairly, and they didn’t blame her for that.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” was written to inform the reader about white privilege and male privilege. It states that men necessarily do not realize that they hold an advantage over women just as though whites do not always realize they are more privileged than blacks. The author Peggy McIntosh thoroughly describes that just by being born with white skin, you automatically are at an advantage over someone who was not born white. She also explains that men do in fact recognize women’s status in the world and will do certain things to improve it. However, they are unwilling to do anything to lessen their own privilege.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will discuss the differences among white people who have experienced white privilege by analyzing “white privilege to a broke white” and comparing it to other articles that deal with…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text, Privilege, Power, and Difference by Allan Johnson, is a 156-page detailed account of Johnson’s views on American society and how social class, race, sexual orientation, gender, disability status, and privilege causes a “difference” in the way we view each other. Johnson’s personal views on how these factors affect the way members of the minority live and survive in current day United States is aimed at raising social awareness. The text, written by Johnson, identifies the social principles that form the belief of privilege and entitlement, often making jest at the very serious issue of inequality. This was a quick and easy read, yet was packed with valuable information and valid arguments. Johnson delves into American history,…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays