White Dwarves Research Paper

Improved Essays
WHITE DWARF
White dwarves (also known as degenerate dwarfs), are stellar remnants mainly composed of electron-degenerate matter and are white in color. The have a solar mass of up to 1.4, beyond this point, beyond this point, the pressure being exerted by the individual atoms is not able to hold back the gravitational pressure pulling it together The star would collapse down to a more compact object, like a neutron star or a black hole.. White dwarves are very dense, their average density being about one million times denser than that of the sun. A single sugar cubed amount of white dwarf would weigh approximately one tonne. Its volume comparable to that of the earth, and it’s mass comparable that of the sun. A white dwarf has a faint luminosity which comes from the emission of stored thermal energy. The nearest known white dwarf star is Sirius B, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star and is 8.6 light years away. Currently, there is thought to be 8 white dwarfs among the hundred star systems
…show more content…
Eventually, the star will run out of hydrogen fuel in its core and this fusion will stop. The star will then start to collapse, but before it is able to completely collapse, a new shell of hydrogen gets going. This causes to outer layer of the star to puff out into a red giant. If a star is large enough, it will be able to begin burning helium to carbon. One this fuel runs out and this new process stops though, the star has absolutely no fuel it is able to use, so it releases its outer layers, which reveals the hot carbon core: the leftover material resulting from this last fusion reaction. The core begins out as hot, but then steadily cools over time and eventually; after billions and trillions of years, the white dwarf star will cool to the background temperature of the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This type of star is very uncommon similar to the “B” and “A” stars. These stars get their energy from nuclear fusion, as they convert Hydrogen to Helium. As these massive stars begin to die once they’ve worn out their hydrogen and are now very old stars, they turn into giants/supergiants (old, large stars), resting just above the main sequence stars. This is where the “F” and “G” stars are located. The hotter they are, the brighter they are demonstrating the Sun being a G star.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Trappist-1 Research Paper

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    TRAPPIST-1 twice as old as our close planetary system 0 BY/ON 13 AUGUST 2017 SCIENCE Aug. 11 — Astronomers have limited in on a more exact gauge of the TRAPPIST-1 framework. Researchers trust the star and its exoplanets are in the vicinity of 5.4 and 9.8 billion years of age — as much as twice as old as our close planetary system. The sun was conceived 4.5 billion years back.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eta Cars Research Paper

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eta Carinae is the only star to produce ultraviolet laser emission. The second star is hot and is high in luminosity, the secondary is about 30 to 80 times as big as the sun. The gravity and the high radiation shows on how we will never be able to inhabit the planet, our neighbors. The Eta Carinae is such a big star or stars of our solar system that if you put it in the center of our system it would blind us and would stretch beyond Earth’s orbit. The Eta Carinae spews out material, in what is called “stellar wind.”…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sedna Research Paper

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It must have been formed closer to the sun and then thrown out by a passing planet. Sedna is the second reddest Body in the solar system, after mars. With a surface temperature of -400F It is extremely cold. The hubble space telescope indicated that sedna had no moon. Initial observations showed that sedna's brightness varied every 20 days.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    9/11 Short Stories

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “We are an exceptional case then?” “I think so. Surprising, isn't it?” “Earth has moderate zones that exist only between areas of the planet that are freezing cold and scorching hot. But a planet in the habitable zone of a brown dwarf could possibly maintain life exceptionally well because the radiated energy disperses equally.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trappist-1 Solar System

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The solar system of Trappist-1 is very much different from the one that we live in. For starters, the size of this host star, Trappist-1, is remarkably only one-tenth the size of the sun or just only twice the size of our planet Jupiter. Compared to our solar system, Trappist-1 only consists of three planets that orbits around it. However, the length of time these tiny planets take to orbit around Trappist-1…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This paper will help answer some questions about Proxima Centauri that people may ask. The universe has many things that cannot be explained, but sometimes scientists help answer question these questions. The questions that will be answered in this paragraph the questions about the star will be answered. People ask, is Proxima Centauri smaller or larger than our sun? The answer is that Proxima Centauri is smaller than the sun, the size of proxima Centauri is 124,000 km in diameter.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Atomic Model

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fusion is when two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus which results in the release of many photons. The photons released are the light that we see. The light produced in this reaction can have any wavelength. In the case of stars, a reaction of deuterium (basic nuclei) and hydrogen (basic atom) produce a helium atom with a photon which is seen as the main source of the illumination of the star. In the end, we are able to see that stars are made up of atoms through the use of spectral lines and our knowledge of fusion.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It’s surface is made up of a rocky core surrounded by ice (Redd). Pluto’s mass and size, relative to earth, weighs about 1.30900 × 1022 kg and 1185.9256 km in diameter ("Mass and Density of Pluto" ); (Redd). Compared to Earth, Pluto’s density is 14330 kg/m³ lighter than Earth’s, being dense as 1880 kg/m³ ("Mass and Density of Pluto") . In addition, Pluto’s surface gravity, 0.658 m/s², is 1/12 smaller than Earth’s (“Pluto”). Composing of frozen nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide, Pluto is mostly made up of rock (“How Cold is Pluto?”).…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The red giant phase is an important step in the life cycle of stars and lasts a few million…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern day portrayals of Mountain Men show an accurate view of the way their lives were in reality. Manifest Destiny is one of the most historical events that took place during the 18th century, that involved people and groups moving from East to West. One of those groups were Mountain Men. These men risked their lives everyday to hunt animals and sell them for their fur. This may sound easy, but they faced animal attacks, starvation and harsh weather conditions.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hominids Research Paper

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages

    According to the textbook, there are many characteristic phases of development in the pre-historic humanity. One of the very beginnings of pre-history started from the Stone Age where human characteristic originated from Africa. During this age, hominids created most of their tools from stone, which is why they were known as the Stone Age (“Because these early hominids made most of their tools out of stone, they are destined as belonging to the stone age”) (4)). “As early as 164,000 years ago, using it to make tools” (4) the hominids were able to create and control fire. There was a growth of expanding during the Paleolithic Era, creating more expansion of people, land, and new technology.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shaula is a hot subgiant star, but the star seems to be more of a hydrogen fusing dwarf. The estimated age of the star system is about 10-13 million years, and the surface temperature is 23,000. Its apparent magnitude of 1.62 makes it one of the 25 brightest stars in the sky and it’s estimated positon is 17h33.7m, Dec. - 37°06−. Its distance from the earth is about 300 light-years.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Both stars can have the same temperature but different luminosity. 10) Main sequence stars have very different temperatures, as they get hotter-means more luminous. The stars of this sequence are fusing hydrogen to helium within their cores. I don’t think that this makes much sense because aren’t all of these stars supposed to have around the same temperature and…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    with its magnitude being around 11, it is impossible to see this star without a telescope. Proxima Centauri is the nearest known star to the Sun. A star is a steady point in the sky that is an immense body like the Sun. There are several ways to observe a star, like using a telescope.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays