According to Brian Payne’s, White Collar Crime, when the term white-collar offender is used, images of offenders from the economic or technological systems are often thought of (Payne, 2013). Crimes that are found in economic systems are those crimes committed by individuals such as stockbrokers or investors working in investment companies or other exchange markets that make investments, purchase materials and secure goods. Some examples include the Ponzi and pyramid schemes, insider trading or market manipulation. Crimes that are found in the technological systems are computer related actions that can sometimes be criminally illegal or harmful. These include software and internet crimes, virus introduction and unauthorized access to a variety…
DT 4 Name the major differences between white and blue collar crime. involve Blue- collar crimes involve physical labor. Blue-collar describes someone who works in a factory, or maintenance. People, who commit these crimes, are usually unskilled workers with low paid wages.…
As for the article Homicide in Los Angeles, an important point is made that contemporary homicide is not a “black problem”. Instead, it is important to note that historically more than half of all victims of murder were white; knowing this fact can call attention to the fact that all citizens across the nation need to stop assigning high crimes rates as a certain race’s problem, and instead look at it from a national…
This week’s readings introduced many aspects of crime that touch closer to home. Many students may be reading this same textbook, though I expect that we relate to these topics differently, some grasp our attention more and others, standing to be more significant to our lives and fears. This week we were introduced to the economic repercussions of crimes along with the fear of knowing that some serial murders are so cunning that they simply seem to disappear. The reason many types of physical crimes are more feared for some individuals is the simple fact that it takes work to earn the things they chose to purchase.…
White collar is a non-violent criminal and someone that committed a financial fraud. These criminals usually use their power and sway themselves out from being prosecuted. These criminals are less likely to face criminal charges, than a working class person to facing prison time. The white-collar are usually charged with a fine for their crime as a punishment and they go back to their daily lives like nothing ever happened. Although, the working class will face prosecution, lose their jobs and social standing status.…
The theory that most accurately and simplest theory that explains White-Collar Crime is Robert Angew’s General strain theory. General Strain Theory posits that negative aspects such as strains or stressors from everyday life can increase the likelihood that someone may commit a crime. General Strain theory’s key characteristic is that it is not that it is inherently tied to economic strain, but rather the failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of sportive stimuli and the presence of negative stimuli that can produce anger (Agnew, 1992).…
There are large numbers of hypothesis and explanations to why violent crime in Australia, the United States and Great Britain generally decreased for a period in the late 1990s. Levitt (2004) states that the two most convincing reasons for the drop in crime are improved security and rising prison populations. Farrell et al. (2011) argues that higher levels in security was an important factor of the crime drop, because it reduced crime opportunities, this affected different types of crime such as vehicle theft. In earlier years the two main features to prevent vehicle theft was keys and license plates (Farrell, 2013).…
In the news, especially in America, it’s clear that the discussion about race and crime is still going on. Many cases such as the deaths of black men Michael Brown in Ferguson and Sam DuBose in Cincinnati in the past few years have brought up some of the same questions being asked in The Condemnation of Blackness. A century after the censuses and original reports, social researchers and the rest of the world is wondering, what is the tie between race(specifically the black population) and crime? The way these cases and information were handled can provide help and affect, both positively and negatively, the way current day discussions happen and are put in the media.…
The complicated relationship between race and crime has been a enormous debate in the United states. Since the 1980s there has been a vast increase in racial crime due to a massive increase in population. For example in the textbook Juvenile Delinquency the core 6th edition it states that “ There are approximately 40 million European American and 10 million African American youths ages 5 to 17, a ratio of about four to one” ( Larry J. Siegel & Brandon C. Welsh 46). This shows the large increase in criminal activity because of more people in the world. As time keeps on passing people are sometimes suspected of being bad because of their race and because of that some races get treated differently.…
As Anna Amberg, writer of “Racial Profiling - It Works,” claims, “If we look at the number of homicides committed in the United States between 1974 and 2004, 52% of offenders were black and 46% were white… The kicker is that blacks made up only 12% of the total population during this time period, while whites made up 80%. This shows that your average black person was much more likely to commit a homicide than your average white person” (¶ 3). While the statistics that Amberg uses are incontrovertibly true, she fails to consider a crucial aspect which is the social cost. It is not as easy as using a policy that is convenient and most likely to produce correct answers because falsely identifying someone based on his or her racial profile has a high cost.…
Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…
In a narrative format of 750 or more words, discuss the following: Were the characteristics described in this unit consistent or inconsistent with your experience/perception of African American culture? Where do a majority of your perceptions about African Americans come from? What information are you still missing to make a more complete picture? As veteran law enforcement official with over twenty-nine (29) years of experience, it’s very apparent that I have solid view of the African American culture.…
White Collar Crime is defined as a non violent crime which is committed by respectable individuals in the society. In general, an individual working in government associations such as banks or private sectors such as software companies carries out this type of crime. This is mostly committed by a person having high social status, such as doctors, engineers, and attorneys mainly for financial gain. Some of the White collar crimes include embezzlement, bribery, forgery, tax fraud, and infringement.…
White-collar crime often is conceived as a sort of residual category in criminology, that is, as a form of crime that is unlike traditional forms of street crime. Write an essay in which you accomplish the following tasks: Identify and discuss the distinguishing features of white-collar type crimes and white-collar offenders. How do white-collar type crimes differ from traditional street crimes in regards to their characteristics and the techniques used by the offenders who engage in them? One of the most important things I learnt from this class, is to specify the definition of the “white-collar crime” first whenever I want to talk about it.…
In 1939, the term “white-collar crime” began to be associated with frauds committed by business and government professionals. The phrase was mentioned during a speech given by Edwin Sutherland to the American Sociological Society. Sutherland defined “white-collar” as “a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social stats in the course of his occupation” (White Collar Crime). However, white-collar crimes are described in various ways. The Justice Department characterize white-collar crimes as deceit, embezzlement, forgery, or a breach of trust that does not result in threatening into anything physical or violence (United States Justice Department).…