Rhetorical Analysis Of 'Where Sweatshops Are Dreams'

Improved Essays
In a refutation of Rajeev Ravisankar’s argument, Nicholas D. Kristof shows his disagreement by adamantly stating for his reader how sweatshops can, in fact, help underdeveloped countries by providing millions of jobs. In an article entitled, “Where Sweatshops are Dreams,” published for The New York Times, Kristof speaks from his personal experience. He describes himself as someone, “who has spent years living in East Asia, and watching as living standards soared-because of sweatshop jobs.” He uses this position to paint a positive picture about the usefulness of sweatshops. In his article, he weighs sweatshops and the way they could be used to eliminate poverty against the struggle and tragedy of life for those who are forced to live and work …show more content…
He understands that to accomplish this he will have to change the minds of Americans who are already, “repulsed by the idea of importing products made by barely paid, barely legal workers in dangerous factories.” Changing the minds of an unsympathetic listener is a challenge, and Kristof attempts to make an emotional appeal to their sensitivities that will sway their opinion. He demonstrates verbally how there are much worse jobs than those in sweatshops through the personal accounts of impoverished children that have to work in smoking hot dumps, “searching for old plastic cups that recyclers will buy for five cents a pound.” As a grim picture indeed, he explains to his readers how mothers worry about their children being ran down by garbage trucks, as in the case of the little sister of “13 year old Neuo Chanthou,” who was disfigured, losing “part of her hand,” when a garbage truck ran over her. The language of his emotional appeal focuses on making the audience dread the reality of the dumps. He compares them to hell with this simile, “this Dante-like vision of hell. It’s a mountain of festering refuse, a half-hour hike across, emitting clouds of smoke from subterranean fires.” The sympathy we feel as readers for the plight of the impoverished people who must live and work in dumps is real and heartfelt, but this does not justify his position that a lesser form of …show more content…
If your goal was to only give the greatest number of people a minimum of what they need to barely survive, then you could accept that sweatshops could be useful. If your ultimate goal was to eliminate poverty, oppression, and stop injustice by giving everyone a more equal quality of life throughout the global community, then sweatshops would fall short in comparison. Why should people be forced to accept the lesser of two evils? Garbage dumps and sweatshops are equally unacceptable in a plentiful world where there are more than enough resources to go around. I would have to agree with Rajeev Ravisankar’s side of the argument when he talks specifically about applying economic pressure, “from labor rights activists, trade unions, student protestors, and human-rights groups,” to force companies to adopt ethical labor and human-rights practices. The simple fact is: Companies are the problem, and companies must become part of the solution if we are to stop, “the long race to the bottom.” Let us face it, they will probably never make the jump toward positive change and social responsibility unless we hit them right where it hurts; right in their pocket

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Rajeev Ravisankar begins his essay, “Sweatshop Oppression,” by writing about the broke lives of college students and trying to find the best deals. The problem he identifies is the human cost to making inexpensive consumer items. He assumes his readers are college students. His purpose is to inform the reader of the inhumane conditions in sweatshops around the world, and the solution his University is seeking.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the family’s living expenses increased, Ona and Stanislovas, one of Teta Elzbieta’s youngest children, are forced to look for jobs. The jobs in Packingtown, the town in which most immigrants reside and where they live, involve back breaking labor conducted in unsafe conditions with little regard for individual workers. Furthermore, the immigrant community is fraught with crime and corruption. During the winter season, it is the most dangerous season in Packingtown, especially in the work field. Jurgis is forced to work in an unheated slaughterhouse in which it is difficult to see and he risks his life every day by simply going to work.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ravisankar begins his essay by stating that we are all poor college students. He makes it apparent from the beginning of this argument, that his intended audience is college students that purchase from large corporations. He identifies the problem of sweat shop labor and gives several examples of real life issues such as low income and poor working conditions. Ravisankar assumes that each of his readers are somewhat knowledgeable of the issues regarding sweatshops additionally inadvertently contributing to the cause. His purpose in this essay is two-fold.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sweatshops In The 1800s

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The exploitation of human beings for personal or corporate gain has been a constant and bloody stain throughout humanity’s history. In the past, exploitation focused on slavery - the forced labour of captured beings with little to no regard for their needs. This practice died out largely in the 1800s, though not entirely, and the focus has switched to sweatshop factories. The practice of sweatshop labour - difficult and/or dangerous labour by a group of workers where more than one labour law is being broken - grew after the industrial revolution when workplaces moved away from the cottage industry to assembly lines and mass production. Sweatshop labour remains to this day a driving force of poverty, especially in developing or ‘Third World’…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A sweatshop is a manufacturing facility that is characterized by facilitating a environment that displays poor working conditions, some of these include but is not limited to: working for long shifts with no breaks, being paid extremely low wages and most importantly it defines an establishment the in all cognizance violates the Federal Labor Laws. (Jason Hickel). The term “sweatshop” originated in 1892 when the workers in the American garment industry began to complain about their concerns of unsafe working conditions. The garment industries are not the only workplace environment that these conditions exist, employment in the agricultural fields also suffer from the conditions associated with a sweatshops. These laborers are often immigrants, legally…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Child labor, seen today as frighteningly atrocious, was prevalent during the early 20th century, and the lack of empathy among the people at the time are exemplified throughout Kelley’s piece. Fueled by humankind’s innate greed for money, and thus, the recruitment of these children and it’s obvious selfish needs was illuminated by Kelley as she exposed the wrong-doings of the everyday people through her use of first person point of view. Moreover, the aforementioned lack of empathy associated with allowing child labor to take place is made painfully obvious through Kelley’s use of rhetorical devices ranging from repetition to suffocatingly concise syntax. With this means of instilling a guilt-like response from the audience, the rhetorical…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros Of Sweatshops

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the other hand, Ben Powell discusses in “In Defense of ‘Sweatshops’”, the importance of sweatshops in third world countries. Regardless of traditional views on the issue, he believes that sweatshops are actually the best alternative available to several third world workers (Powell 537). In addition to, sweatshops are part of a manufacturing development that leads to higher wages and better working conditions. Even though Powell’s beliefs are probably not the same for most, sweatshops are basically all third world workers can rely on to make a little bit of money. Most employees are willing to exchange overtime pay for other benefits just to have the extra…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part 2: Essay. Describe the argument that inequality constrains a consumer society. Inequality refers to the inequity of members of a consumer society, a society that is built around consumption, the buying and selling of goods and services, to consume equally and the inequity placed onto other societies by a consumer society. Not all members of a consumer society can indulge in the choices and freedoms that are said to exist in a consumer society as they are constrained by various factors to be discussed. Moreover, a consumer society creates inequalities not only within itself but outside of its boundaries too, creating inequalities in other societies around the globe, constraining many people of good working conditions and a living wage…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s modern society, time is usually the most valuable commodity for anyone around the world. We are constantly complaining about how there are not enough hours in a day to do everything that is needed to be done. As we learn from Wheelan’s Naked Economics it is key to understand that Globalization and trade help save us time and money. It is claimed that trade makes us richer. Trading, again, saves time because we are able to use the time we would have to spend farming and hunting our own food, on other, more important ventures.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This novel is about the life of immigrants moving to America Searching for the American dream. Upton Sinclair originally wrote this for a Socialist magazine to try to show the benefits of changing to a Socialist society, but it is not what the public gained from it. Upton Sinclair is quoted as saying “I aimed at the public’s heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,” because his novel did not get the reception he was looking for. The Jungle was first published in a Socialist magazine called “The Appeal to Reason” in 1905.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would one rather be employed and reap the personal benefits, or would one perhaps prefer to find alternative sources of lower income if it meant a better life for some of his fellow country-men? This question is one of the core concepts presented in the arguments both for and against the use of cheap labour in developing countries, respectively. Both "In Praise of Cheap Labor" by Paul Krugman, and "Why Economists Are Wrong about Sweatshops and the Antisweatshop Movement" authored by John Miller, delve into the pros's and con's of what many social rights activists are calling "deplorable and dangerous conditions" (p.230. Charlton) found in cheap labour based countries. This is not to say, though, that sweatshops come without their benefits, and in fact, Krugman argues that the advantages of cheap labour markets…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever crossed with a forager who is eager to teach you something? “On Dumpster Diving” Lars Eighner talks about his experience as a forager, reflects on the lessons he learned and gives the reader a strong message. On the essay he describes his lifestyle while being homeless and relying on dumpster dive to survive. He shows that to become a good “scavenger” one must invest a lot of time, effort and practice. He mentions certain rules and tips to follow when deciding where, what, and how to pick food and items from dumpsters.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Globalization is evident within the production of sweatshops. It creates unity and economically increases wealth. It builds jobs in areas that don’t have money, and brings the world together financially. Economic Globalization is an aspect of globalization that sweatshops pertain to. Economic globalization focuses on large companies and corporations becoming transnational, by having integrated operations around the world.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid 1960s, farm workers experienced many hardships and labor without enough resources to live comfortably. Cesar Chavez argues how farm workers should be treated like humans and that we should fight for their rights in his speech, The Union & The Strike. Fighting for the workers’ rights requires forming a union which will show how power can come in numbers. Using moralistic and ambitious diction, an audacious and zealous tone, logos, pathos and syntax, Chavez was able to share his ideas with the public and persuade them to help farm workers receive the rights they deserve. Chavez uses moralistic and ambitious diction in order to convey his message out to the audience.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chita Divakaruni essay titled “Live Free and Starve”, she smartly uses the audience’s emotions about child labor to first bring the issue into the spotlight, while at the same time presenting her strongest arguments against the bill to ban import items made by children in bondage using personal experiences. Her first argument against the bill is based on economic reasoning. Ms. Chita wills her audience to question their high moral ground in light of extreme poverty and dreadful standard of living which is the foundation of child labor in the first place. Secondly, the article also questions the usefulness of such bills, which in her mind are only passed so that liberals can give themselves a thump on the back rather than to addressing the real issue of child labor. The article, the way it uses emotions, is brilliantly placed in Salon magazine which generally has a large female readership and maybe persuasive to that particular audience,…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays