Intolerance In The Crucible, Are You Now, Or Were You Ever?

Improved Essays
Many great works of literature are based off of events that happened in history. For example, The Crucible and We Aren 't Superstitious are all works written based off the Salem Witch Trials, which happened in 1692. The article Are You Now, or Were You Ever? was written about the second Red Scare that happened in the 1940 's and 1950 's. Even though The Crucible, We Aren 't Superstitious and, Are You Now, or Were You Ever? are about two different eras, hundreds of years apart, each of their conflicts and themes are very similar to one another.

The Crucible and the nonfiction essays share the theme of reputation. This theme causes people to act in a way to protect or destroy their reputation. In the beginning of the Crucible, a character
…show more content…
In The Crucible, Danforth was intolerant to what everyone was saying for the witch trials. Arthur Miller wrote, "...excellency, there are orphans wandering from house to house; abandoned cattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangs everywhere..." (Crucible 130). Here, Hale is warning Danforth about putting so many people into jail. Even after many people were saying he shouldn 't believe Abigail, he still kept going and ended up putting a lot of people in jail. This went on to the point where many people weren 't there to take care of their cattle, crops and homes, causing a lot of chaos. Another example from The Crucible showing the theme of intolerance involves Abigail. In the Crucible, it says, "Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I 'll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby..." (Crucible 23). In this quote, Abigail is intolerant toward John Proctor when he rejected her feelings. This causes her to have a reason to target his wife in the witch trials and accuse more people. In the essay Are You Now, or Were You Ever? Miller is accused of being a communist for writing a documentary about gangs in New York. He writes, "...the city must cancel its contract with the producer so long as I was screenwriter... the lady began screaming that I was …show more content…
This causes hysteria and chaos. In The Crucible, Abigail thinks really irrationally and threatens the other girls to play victim with her. Miller writes in The Crucible, "...I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it; I saw Indians smash my dear parents ' heads on the pillow next to mine..." (Crucible 20). Abigail says she 'll kill all of them if they ever speak of anything more than dancing. This causes hysteria because it is basically the reason why the witch trials started. This irrational thinking causes a whole town to succumb to hysteria. Another example would be when Danforth makes an irrational decision of denying everything Proctor says and sending people to jail. The Crucible says, "...but this child claims the girls are not truthful... surely you do no doubt my justice..." (Crucible 99). Here, Danforth denies Proctor and the others questioning his decision. This causes hysteria because he puts Proctor into jail. Proctor has a good reputation so him in jail causes everyone to think that anyone could be a witch/wizard. This makes everyone cautious of each other and go hysterical. Also, in We Are Superstitious, the judge thinks irrationally and automatically accuses people. In the essay it says, "...why do you hurt these children? A rustle must have gone through the meeting at that... I do not hurt them. I scorn it..."

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller Is much more than just a dramatization of a Witch Hunt but instead is an example of human weakness, hypocrisy and vindictiveness. Throughout the Witch Trials people in Salem were able to seek revenge on their enemies, human weakness, and show the outright hypocrisy of the witch trials as a whole. Throughout The Crucible you see examples of these three elements through Abigail, Mrs.Putnam, Parris, and many other characters. Quotes and examples from the text will show how The Crucible was a clear illustration of these elements through the storyline, conflicts between characters and the play itself. The Crucible as a whole is a pure example of hypocrisy through some of the main characters.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In almost every novel, there is always a main character with outstanding values. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth (1606) and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953), the protagonists have very strong traits. In the novel Macbeth, Macbeth himself is a very ambitious character in the play. As for Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, John Proctor is a man of integrity. In the following will be shown that Macbeth is a very ambitious man in a way that he will do anything, like ruin his name, to have power in his hands whereas John Proctor will do anything to keep his good name and reputation.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller's essay Why I Wrote the Crucible he says “Fear doesn't travel well; just as it can warp judgment, its absence can diminish the memory's truth. What terrifies one generation is likely to bring a puzzled smile to the next…” This quote refers to parts in the play write when Danforth is forcing all these people to confess of witchcraft to prove he is right, though he may know he is wrong towards the end of the play. It is very strongly pointing towards the part when Hale was blaming himself for the witch trials and the murders. He was scared that he was the reason for the deaths of many innocent…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller and “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are many common themes expressed. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in a colonial Puritan society. It shows the hysteria that took place in 1692 that ultimately led to the Salem Witch Trials. Similarly, the Scarlet letter also takes place in a Puritan society. It tells the story of a young woman who committed the sin of adultery but learns to cope with punishments.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reputation is the common opinion held about someone based on their behavior and character. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, reputation plays a huge role in the characters’ actions. The characters are overly worried about maintaining a good reputation within their community which ends up affecting their well being. In Salem a bad reputation can result in social or even physical punishment. John Proctor, Reverend Parris, and Abigail Williams are all characters who choose to lie, and even face death instead of ruining their name.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a very interesting because it took place so long ago and is about something that happened in our American history but is also still a fictional play. The Crucible is about two main characters, John Proctor, and Abigail Williams. In the beginning Abigail Williams is caught by her uncle, Reverend Parris, dancing in the woods with their maid Tituba and many other girls. Betty, Abigail 's cousin, and another younger girl became sick and unable to wake up. Witchcraft is thrown up as a possible cause of the little girls being ill and the entire town becomes fearful.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People accuse each other of using witchcraft, for their own benefit and to seek vengeance. Proctor sees the corruption in the church and says that because of these witch trials, God seems so unimportant. He believes they are no longer praising God, but praying or preaching about each other 's damnation. What Proctor does not realize that in speaking to Reverend Parris this way, suspicions about his loyalty to the court are rising. Proctor takes great pride in his thoughts and values but does not stop to think how it could affect him later.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, expressed many different characters with dissimilar intentions and motivations in great length. These dramatic emotions tied along with greed and desire allowed this playwright to come to life and create an overall exhilarating read for the audience. Most characters in this play have important roles that demonstrate their true incentive in what they will get out of this huge mess of hysteria. The character of Abigail is very interesting to touch upon.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Miller’s use of the Hollywood Blacklist along with the characterization of Abigail Williams and John Proctor, he establishes that theme that humans must stand up against mob mentality, in order to break the cycle of…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play, “The Crucible”, by Arthur Miller starts off with an unconscious girl named Betty Parris, and her distraught father. The situation that led to this outcome started a whole pandemonium which was known as The Salem Witch Trials. A few centuries later, a similar issue called McCarthyism would come up, and yet again, destroy people’s lives. In the Salem trials, however, innocent people were killed, and there was one main man to directly blame for those lost lives: (Judge) Thomas Danforth. While Danforth seemed very pretentious in Arthur Miller’s adaptation of the trials, the script and characters were embellished.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, preserving one’s reputation is a prevalent theme that many characters portray throughout the play. Because Puritan towns are so compacted, rumors spread around as swift as a wild fire. If someone does not maintain a healthy image, then the town will lose their trust in them. This will create a factor of fear for the characters who are in a higher social class, or those who already have an outstanding image, because they are scared that the townspeople will revolt against them and force them away from their positions in the community. Therefore, Proctor, Parris, and Danforth are all eager to keep their names pure, which may cause them to be selfish because they will try to achieve their goals through many unfair tactics.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Or Were You Ever?”, which was written by Arthur Miller, he mentioned the story of a man named William Remington. He was killed in prison by an inmate who thought he could shorten his sentence by killing a communist. (Miller). Also, many talented people such as Charlie Chaplin, Donald Ogden Stewart, or Carl Foreman were forced to leave to country when they were accused of Communism. (Miller).…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a theocracy such as 17th century Salem, Massachusetts, one’s reputation is central to one’s position and survival; public and private moralities are inseparable. In an environment where reputation plays such an important role, the fear of guilt by association is exacerbated and people dread anyone or anything that could damage their reputation. Focused on maintaining a respectable public persona, the townsfolk of Salem grow increasingly anxious that the sins of their friends and associates will taint their names. Various characters in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, base their actions on the desire to protect their respective reputations.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reputation plays a large role in everyone’s life. Because of this, people act irrationally to defend it. Some even go as far as to betray their morals or put themselves in danger to protect their reputation. A large part of defending reputation is the fear of becoming a social outcast. The unprincipled characters within The Crucible manipulate the truth out of fear in order to safeguard their reputation.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reputation is an important theme in “The Crucible,” by Arthur Miller. There are several instances where John Proctor, Giles Corey, or Rebecca Nurse were willing to risk their own lives to maintain their innocence. They were willing to be pressed to death by giant stones, hang on the scaffold in front of the entire town, or be branded a witch to save their reputation or the reputation of those they cared about. John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, and Giles Corey all died to maintain their or others’ reputation. Giles and Rebecca played a large role in standing up to the authority of the Puritan court.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays