What Was The Relationship Between Lee And Longstreet

Improved Essays
Lee developed a plan to conduct a double envelopment, attacking the Federal left and right flanks simultaneously. He planned to make Ewell his main effort, but after Ewell and his subordinate division commanders attempted to dissuade Lee from attempting an uphill attack, Lee decided to make Longstreet the main effort on the opposite flank.13 Of course, Longstreet also expressed reservations in attacking uphill. He attempted to coax Lee into revising his plan, asserting that Longstreet and the remainder of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia should march south, maneuver between Washington, D.C. and Meade’s Army of the Potomac, and force Meade to descend from the high ground to attack at a more advantageous point that Lee could choose instead.14,15,16 Lee, still without Stuart’s cavalry on the second day of the battle, did not have the ability to reconnoiter an avenue to the south and elected to remain at Gettysburg to attack.17 …show more content…
Though Lee attempted to create unity of effort by assembling his subordinate generals the night before, he was late to issue the order to execute. As such, Longstreet delayed his initial maneuver. Additionally, many scholars believe that Longstreet executed Lee’s plan begrudgingly due to his personal disagreement with Lee’s plan and his desire to march south

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the bayonet charge ordered by Chamberlain was a success, for it caused General Hood and his soldiers to fall back. This resulted in the Confederates being pushed into Chamberlain’s deadly “right wheel forward” flanking maneuver, the capture of most of the 15th Alabama troops, and also it bought the Union a little time to call in reinforcements to continue the defense of the high ground at Little Round Top. Next, the bayonet charge helped to reach, secure, and defend General Meade’s left flank. If Chamberlain did not reach Meade in time, Meade could have been over run on the defensive and Union soldier casualties could have increased by lots more than they already were. Last but not least, Chamberlain’s decision of a full frontal assault on Hood’s men helped to hold the Union’s position on Little Round Top.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1776 is a book written by David McCullough in 2005. The book was written from a third person point of view. It is a narrative about the writing of the Declaration of Independence and what the people from both America and Britain went through in the making of the new country. The book starts out with King George III traveling to the Parliament to deliver a message of the American rebellion.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert E Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia began to cross the Pennsylvania state line and Gen. Jubal Early’s division led the way and among Early’s units were 1,600 Louisiana Tigers from Gen. Hay’s Brigade. Gen. Lee’s intent was to take the fighting away from Virginia, take Harrisburg and convince the Union Army that the fight wasn’t worth it anymore. On June 26, 1863 the Tiger Brigade arrived at Gettysburg, and after a brief stay, continued on to York. They took York on June 28-29 and after that they turned and headed towards Gettysburg to meet the Union forces. On their way back to Gettysburg, the Tigers prowled through southern Pennsylvania and seized whatever they could.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lee had great success ending the revolt within an hour and was recommended for the position of a leader of the Union Army if they were to ever go to war. His commitment to his home state, Virginia, overruled his commitment to the Army,…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, they were incapable of gaining the upper hand. On the third day, Lee decided that a full-blown attack on the Union center would cause the Union army to retreat. Accordingly, Lee ordered a strike on the frontal Union lines along the ironically named Cemetery Ridge. Although Lee believed the Union army would meet defeat, it was the South that lost at Cemetery Ridge.…

    • 2230 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though they were both Confederates, the two men had very different battle strategies. Longstreet would always want the defensive side, while Lee would want to attack. The generals complemented each other very much. They would explain their thoughts and ideas so the other man could understand where they were coming from. On the bottom of page 191 and top of page 192, Lee lectures Longstreet saying, “To be a good soldier, you must love your army.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Confederates shot from the Wilderness at the Union soldiers. The trees and underbrush made moving hard because of the difficulty the troops faced to move in an orderly fashion and was extremely rough on the cavalry and artillery. Right after 5 am the Union second corps, led by Winfield Scott Hancock, drove back the Confederates nearly a mile. James Longstreet arrived to aid the Confederates helping the fighting to be even more intense than the first day of the battle. Unfortunately for James and many others, the smoke from the canons and guns along with the early morning fog, made it almost impossible to see.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As it turned out, however, Longstreet's forces were among the last to even reach the field of battle and for that reason, Milton believes, he should be held accountable: "They (military critics) lament that Lee did not immediately remove him from command and confine or shoot him". Longstreet's insubordination was the reason for the Confederate failure on the second day of the battle and it may have cost the South the…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On this day in 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia repulses a series of attacks by General Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The defeat was one of the most decisive loses for the Union army, and it dealt a serious blow to Northern morale in the winter of 1862-63. Burnside assumed command of the Army of the Potomac in November 1862 after George McClellan failed to pursue Lee into Virginia following the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on September 17. Burnside immediately crafted a plan to move against the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fort Hall Dbq

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    General Lee marched his army into Pennsylvania in late June 1863. On July 1st confederates attacked the union army commanded by general Meade at the town of Gettysburg and as the days went on the fighting got heavier and heavier and the confederates attacked the union from the left and right side. July 3rd Lee commanded less than 15,000 troops to charge the center of the enemy at Cemetery Ridge. This move was known as Pickett’s Charge it did go through the union line but the failed after a little while and cost thousands of lives on the confederate’s side. General Lee was forced to draw back his hurt army toward Virginia on the fourth of July.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to Buford’s noteworthy defense, by the evening of July, 1, 1863, the Union defenses were not only reinforced but very strong. Prior to this reinforcement Lee ordered Richard Ewell to attack Cemetery Hill, Ewell’s failure to take the high ground created one of the controversial “ifs” of Gettysburg that have echoed down the years. Along with Ewell’s failure, Cavalry General J.E.B. Stuart’s failure to report Union positions is often cited as a blunder to deflect blame on Lee for losing the battle. Even Longstreet, Lee’s second in command, will not be free from blame by war’s end. Even though many people defend Lee today, Shaara does not shy away from exposing Lee’s tactical blunders halting the deification process in its…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the Union watched in silence at Culp’s Hill all they could think about is that this is it and that they are coming in guns hot. Artillery broke the silence and then the shots of rifles went off right after them. Man after man dropped dead and the South soon then realized that they were in a bad situation. After the Union have killed off all the 12,000 soldiers trying to take out the center of the Union army Lee had his men retreat. The North then knew that the fighting was not going into Northern soil and that their families were safe.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Southern army was over-confident in their military and assurance of defeating the Northern army. General Lee’s decision for his army to attack the strongest line of the Union army caused them to lose a majority of his army. This is the reason that the Battle of Gettysburg is, in fact, considered the turning point. Though it was not completely General Lee’s fault because he did not expect that much blood to be shed, he did, however, disregard the warning from his subordinate, James Longstreet. Longstreet warned Lee that attacking them might not be the best thing to do at that time, but Lee felt…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle of Fredericksburg was one of the greatest wins for the Confederate army during the American Civil War. Artillery played a major role on many wars during the American Civil War, but none proved to have more of an effect than The Washington Artillery had at Fredericksburg. This battle stood to see the most troops out of any battle that took place during the American Civil War, almost 200,000 men. The Union army outnumbered the Confederates by 40,000 men. The use of artillery in this battle is what makes it so significant.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With a win at Gettysburg he would hope that the North would stop wanting to fight and he hoped that this war would create peace. I personally think that Robert E. Lee was a luny. I do not know why he thought a war at Gettysburg would…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays