Imperialism is another way of saying, taking over ultimate control of another country. In Africa, what was the driving force behind european imperialism? During the 19th century europeans were motivated to take control of 90% of Africa. Political competition, resources, and cultural reasons. Political competition had a major role in the Europeans taking control of parts of Africa. Seven European countries held African colonies by 1914. France and Britain were the two biggest winners in the race. Liberia and Ethiopia were the only two African countries to remain independent. This shows that Europeans were greedy for power. Resources were also a main part of Europe's drive behind taking control of Africa. Britain gained countries