Comparing Virtue In Plato's Protagoras And Meno

Improved Essays
It is difficult to understand what virtue truly is and if everyone is born with it and if it develops over time. Plato brings this question to the forefront in Protagoras and Meno. During a particular discussion, Socrates questions Protagoras on whether virtue can truthfully be taught. Protagoras then provides admirable evidence proving that virtue can be educated to all human beings. Protagoras does this by providing a number of examples backing up his beliefs. Through the use of punishment both in correctional facilities as well as in society virtue is taught to those being punished. Throughout ones childhood, in their home lives, educational institutes, and society virtue is instilled in people. Lastly, all individuals, whether they show …show more content…
Protagoras claims that “right from when they’re small children, and through they’re lives, they teach them and set them straight” (26). Children are taught at an extremely young age what is good and what is bad. Their parents do not only teach them to be virtuous; grandparents, siblings and others may also teach them as well. This point is exceptionally valid; throughout one’s life the teaching of how to act accordingly in all settings in society is continually taking place by all members in a …show more content…
Protagoras does this by using examples in everyday society. He begins with punishment and how society does not seek to only punish people who are not virtuous; punishment is also there to provide education and growth to those who have done wrong. Along with punishment, Protagoras discusses that people are educated throughout all phases of ones life on how to act virtuous. Parents, Teachers and society all provide education on how to be virtuous. Finally, Protagoras uses Socrates example and effectively shows that everyone has some sort of virtue in himself or herself, although it may be more evident in some and not in others. Through these three main arguments Protagoras does an exceptional job showing that virtue can be taught to everyone over

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Virtue is… What is virtue? Few can answer this question and even fewer can truthfully say they are virtuous. Virtue is a concept that has been forgotten by society. Many believe that by avoiding evil and wrong they are being virtuous, but this is not all you need to do to be virtuous. You must practice and uphold moral and ethical principles; you must actively choose virtue.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates examines the definition of virtue once again and proves to Meno that he has not given him a clear definition of virtue because justice is a part of virtue. Socrates states that instead of Meno defining virtue as a whole he is basically acknowledging that anything done with a part of virtue is…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue and knowledge can be learned, not from other but within one 's self. Plato did a demonstration using the theory of recollection and the…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While we have seen that Socrates is good at rejecting incorrect arguments, it is equally important to be able to identify correct ones. The Meno begins with Meno, a friend of Scorates, asking Socrates if virtue can be taught or is it an inborn quality that some posses from birth and others never will. Socrates and his friend then begin to perform an investigation into the nature and form of virtue. When they arrive at the question of how one may know and recognize virtue when it is found, despite not having knowledge of what it is beforehand Meno’s Paradox arises. While both Meno and Scorates agree that virtue is something beneficial within the soul, they struggle to answer how it is one comes to acquire virtue in the first place, whether…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Questions on Three Narratives 1. What is the difference between naysaying ethics and yeasaying ethics? Explain. What does this have to do with the story of the people of LeChambon? Naysaying ethics “forbids our doing certain harmful things”, even if that means to close the eyes to the reality and don’t do what people know it’s a right decision.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mind Tyrant Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    THE MEANING OF ETHICS: 1. Describe mind tyrants and explain their significance to the study of ethics. Identify two original examples of mind tyrants. Mind tyrants are an individual’s thoughts and ideas that are influenced by customs, traditions, and social norms. These tyrants play a vital role in establishing what one might believe is right, wrong, good, or bad.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning there was Philosophy; the never ending study of the “fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence” (Merriam-Webster). With this definition, one can begin to question the validity of all things in this fine world. When analyzing both, Plato’s Five Dialogues, and, Susannah Cahalan’s, Brain on Fire, you begin the journey of defining virtue. Virtue is a key term in the philosophical world; this is because virtue means to show high moral standards in righteousness, integrity, decency, and purity. Now, with cross-examination, these two works of art have clearly answered a fundamental question; what is virtue, and how is it carried out?…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato's Virtue Analysis

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Plato taught that every person should focus on the virtue that was most necessary for ones position in society. The most noble of virtues was justice to one’s self, or rather justice is to act in a manner that reflects what is inherent in one’s soul. True satisfaction, according to Plato, can be found in preforming the task to which you are most suited, wither it was what you wanted to-do or not. If every citizen were to place the needs of the state above one’s own happiness then as a collective the state and those in it would be conforming to an order that is the…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Argument for the Immortality of the Soul When Socrates and Meno are halted in their argument by a paradox, Socrates proposes a new idea that will solve the paradox and continue their conversation. He states that the soul is immortal and it has learned everything in past lives. Thus, what men call learning is actually a process of recollection. I will first be giving context as to how this idea came into the dialogue with Meno. Next, I will explain how he puts the same idea forward in Phaedo and then noting the differences between the two dialogues.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diotima Speech Analysis

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages

    WHAT IS THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF LOVE ACCORDING TO DIOTIMA? Whereas many of the interlocutors present in the symposium are unclear / ambiguous in their presentation / definition of the dichotomy present between love and desire, Socrates recounts that Diotima proposes that “love” can be classified as the “desire” which is shared between two (people); (ideally) coming to forge a potent and powerful bond between them. WHAT DOES DIOTIMA CLAIM LIES MIDWAY BETWEEN WISDOM OR KNOWLEDGE AND IGNORANCE?…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dialogue between Socrates and Meno revolve around a fundamental issue: whether virtue can be taught. However, Socrates indicates that it is unfeasible to answer this question without knowing what virtue really is. He is interested in knowing the intrinsic nature of a virtue and what makes all instances of virtue, virtuous. In other words, the reason why something is a virtue. Although Meno produces his first faulty definition when he says, “If you want the virtue of man, it is easy to say that a man’s virtue consists of being able to manage public affairs…, and be submissive to her husband” (71e), it still does not answer Socrates’ question.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue Ethics is a group of theories that can be linked back to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics which has remained relevant through-out western history. Although Virtue Ethics has a number of theories to its name they all have a number of similar main points. One such subject is the guideline of what a…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, teachers should be striving to do more than providing instruction on “... the leading of ethical theories and in developing dialectical skill in moral casuistry.” Sommers believes that beginning with Aristotle's work will engage students to think about themselves and what character traits they carry. While students who are in primary school are unable to study philosophy virtue, they are capable of understanding the “moral of the…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that Socrates’s claim at 96c-d of the Meno that virtue cannot be taught because there are no teachers of virtue is not valid. Specifically, I will show Socrates reasoning and claim as to why there are no teachers of virtue, which means virtue cannot be taught. Then I will demonstrate why Socrates’s reasoning is false due to a missed detail in his argument. I conclude Socrates’s reasoning behind his arguments are mostly logical and sound, however he made the mistake of forgetting to mention an important detail that is detrimental to his argument. Socrates claims that virtue cannot be taught because there are no teachers of virtue at 96c-d due to various leaps of logic and reason.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can Virtue Be Taught Essay

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In my paper, I will argue that virtue can be taught to those who are willing to change. Although those who oppose the teaching of virtue believe that virtue is a born trait and is developed naturally through habits. There are many who believe that virtue is teachable and although there may be bad people, it is true that they…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays