What Is The Shift To Savagery In Lord Of The Flies

Great Essays
In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, young British boys are left stranded on an island, after their plane crashed. With no way of escape other than hoping that a passing ship will spy their smoke signal. At first, all is well but as the story progress, so does the boys descent into savagery. Ralph and Piggy try to rein back the boys let loose under Jack’s control. Although it may appear the boys are abandoned on an island, they also make a conscious decision to abandon civilization by committing savage acts and not taking responsibility for their actions. Civilization is a way of life of order and personal responsibility, epitomized by Ralph and Piggy. Civilization has not abandoned the boys; even on the island, there are signs …show more content…
As mentioned above, the boys start off civilized and know what is right and wrong. The shift to savagery starts with not taking responsibility for their actions, they never own up to their mistakes. When Robert is pretending to be the pig and gets hurt, they all try to make excuses. This can also be seen after the murder of Simon, only Ralph admits that it was murder. Another minor but important change is the hunters start painting their faces. This allows them to catch pigs, which is the first step into killing and savagery. Jack and Roger also realize how much they enjoy asserting their dominance over other living beings and causing pain. However, it consequently allows them to become something else, cease to be civilized British boys and become savages. They do not have to be responsible for their actions because the mask protects the wearer, “He was safe from shame or self-consciousness behind the mask”(140). Jack is not afraid to steal from and talk to Ralph’s group even after he was shamed when no one voted for him because of the mask. Another critical shift is when Jack denounce the rules at a meeting, exclaiming ““Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong—we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down!”(91). This leads to all the boys, except Piggy and Ralph, dancing around, unable to be controlled. Due to this, the control that Ralph held over them shifts …show more content…
This is clear by Ralph and Piggy showing and telling the other boys what is the civilized way and guiding them. Ralph’s main goal is to keep and fire going and get rescued, trying to reach out to humanity and return to civilization. In contrast, Jack insists that hunting and feasts are more important. One example of Ralph acting civilized is when Jack breaks Piggy’s glasses. Ralph is more friendly with Piggy and tries to show Jack that he should not act harshly against Piggy. Also, when Jack starts to complain about rules, Ralph identifies why they are crucial, shouting that ““... the rules are the only thing we’ve got!”(91). The only remnant they have from civilization is the order, rules, and Ralph realizes that without rules they have nothing. Also, when Simon dies, they Ralph is the only one who acknowledges that Simon was murdered and that should have been prevented. Furthermore, when Ralph’s group goes to retrieve Piggy’s spectacles they try to clean up and look civilized. A stark contrast to the savage’s painted faces. Piggy thus holds the conch, at great risk to himself, to show the other group they should care about the conch and realize how important it is. Piggy even gives a speech, trying to guide the boys, “Piggy lifted the white, magic shell. ‘Which is better—to be a pack of painted Indians like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is? … Which is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ralph's exhilaration of harming the pigs reveals that even he has a savage side to him and failed to recognize this instinct to hunt and kill in himself. The mask of face paint that the hunters wear symbolizes actions without responsibilities. By wearing the paint the boys feel powerful; they feel like they are able to do anything they want. Even some of the other boys “understood only too well the liberation into savagery that the concealing paint brought” (Golding 170).…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ralph tried to obtain order by having the conch, and being a leader to the other boys. Ralph’s human flaws surfaced when he made fun of Piggy, and when he joined Jack in acting out the killing of the pig, eventually…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ralph’s decision to attack shows that he too has devolved into savagery. Ralph can be as primitive as the rest of the boys in order to protect himself. When Jack’s tribe hunts down Ralph they destroy the jungle that provides them food that is crucial for their survival. Any kind of rational thinking is absent from these boys. They are acting on impulse.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piggy's Allegory

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this prominent allegory, William Golding illustrates an exemplary model in which the heads of extreme opposites clash against each other. Piggy and Ralph epitomizes the views of the civilized society, whereas Jack and Roger represent the savage. barbaric, and ruthless side of humans. Piggy is more than willing to help the society in any way that he can, even a task as simple as collecting firewood satisfies his desires to help. He often advises the first chief of the group of boys, Ralph, whenever an important settlement or solution must be made.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The change in the boys' appearances from neatly uniformed private school boys to ragged, scraggly-haired savages reflect the changes in their behavior, meaning as their appearance degrades, so does their behavior. When the split between Ralph and Jack has become…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By killing Piggy, who tries to enforce authority, and destroying the conch, which symbolizes order, it proves that the boys are rebelling against the rules of an organized society. Although prior to his death, Piggy makes multiple attempts to decrease the savagery, but fail as the children rather listen Jack. The children avoid authority as they feel limited by the rules and consequences, which increases their gravitation towards Jack. They view joining Jack’s tribe as an escape from authority and an opportunity to…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Picking the most essential parts of a story can be very difficult. You can easily change the entire message of a book by just changing a few lines, especially with a story as classic and as meaningful as The Lord of the Flies. In the novel, The Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of young boys become stranded on an island without any adults after their plane crashes. This story is all about their journey together as they try to survive and get rescued from this island. Although the book was written very well, it is very lengthy and there needs to be cuts made, and this needs to be done in a way that keeps the meaning of the book and the message the author was trying to get across the same.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, symbols and evidences of civilization are scattered throughout the story from the beginning to the end. One of the symbol that was mentioned in the beginning of the book was the conch. Piggy was first to discover the hidden treasure and said, "We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They 'll come when they hear us--" (LOTF, pg.11).…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little do they know that the innate evil in man will cause the boys to lose civilization and transition to savages. Characters Ralph, Piggy, and Simon represent civilization. Ralph is described as the “fair haired boy”. He will be elected the chief and is always doing things that need to be done like building shelters, starting fires, and gathering wood. Piggy is a logical thinker, but due to his asthma cant do any hard labor.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Disobeying the conch rules and interrupting Piggy, Jack spoke harshly toward Ralph. When Ralph confronted Jack about his rule-breaking, Jack exclaimed, “‘Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong- we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat-’”…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When society breaks down, death and destruction incur. In the book The Lord Of The Flies by William Golding the effects of the breakdown of society is a major theme. Humans identities are formed when society’s rules and laws are non existent, and humans are forced to rely off of their own morals. This can be seen when Ralph’s tribe is demolished by Jack because of Jack 's different ideology . In addition, Piggy’s logic and intelligence when talking about advanced topics on the island also show how identity is formed through a lack of societal laws.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Golding, ) piggy is telling Ralph to-do what 's best for him and everyone else and not to worry for the boys who believe savagery equals survival. Without Piggy Ralph is lost as a leader, for example when Piggy is murdered Ralph knows Jack,s going to go after him now. Without Piggy to create a plan Ralph realizes his in big trouble, without Piggy most likely the group will not survive.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Topic Question – How do the boys change on the island? William Golding in his novel, “The Lord of The Flies” the story tells about a group of military boys who marooned on a deserted tropical island surrounded by an ocean. Their initial aim is to establish civilization. They realize that they must establish basic rules of coexistence and discipline, using as a model democracy, inheritance of society from which they came. The three main characters all represent different personalities and the effects they have on each other under various challenging circumstances.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Soon, their actions become animalistic and they turn into small savages that do not regard morals and societal standards. This negligence of recognizing morals brings out the evil in some of the boys, showing the primitive…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ralph, the protagonist of the novel, teams up with his friend Piggy, and gather the boys in one spot. When the boys assemble, most are in tears and scared for their lives. Ralph suggests that they should come up with a set of rules that they should follow in an attempt to keep order on the island. He first recommends that they pick…

    • 1294 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays