What Is The Role Of The Underground Railroad In The Handmaid's Tale

Great Essays
In any lie, there is an element of truth. This rings true in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. Her writing portrays a futuristic world that seems complete fiction at first, but when further examined shows a much more plausible world. Atwood utilizes the events of the past such as feminism, censorship, slavery, religion, and many other events to create the fictional world of Gilead that could easily become real life if allowed. On a first read, the story is entirely fictional. How could America ever become that type of society? The government would never allow something of that degree to occur. However, it does in the novel. How? “It was after the catastrophe, when they shot the president and machine-gunned the Congress and the army declared …show more content…
In The Handmaid’s Tale it is referred to as the Underground Femaleroad rather than Railroad. The women in Gilead are denied rights just as black slaves were back in the 1700 and 1800’s. Just as in The Handmaid’s Tale, houses along the Railroad knew of only the house before them and the house after them. Moira first describes the Femaleroad to Offred when they meet at Jezebels. “Each one of them was in contact with only one other one, always the next one along. There were advantages to that – it was better if you were caught – but disadvantages too, because if one station got busted the entire chain backed up until they could make contact with one of their couriers, who could set up an alternate route” (Atwood 246). This system allowed for new paths to be formed and old ones to easily be forgotten should they need to be. Another similarity to the two roads is the fact that Quakers play a key role in the execution. Just as the true Underground Railroad had assistance from the Quakers the Underground Femaleroad is described as having such assistance. “Q, it said, which meant Quaker… The other house was Quakers too…” (Atwood 245-6). Both of these roads served the same purpose. They carried women, children and slaves to freedom and safety in the North. They also gave courage and hope to all those that traveled on them, that there was a light ahead, a light at the end of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is an effective satire in which Atwood underlines specific themes and issues present in society. Throughout the extensive reading and analyzing of the Handmaid’s Tale, the satirizing of many elements in our society becomes increasingly obvious throughout the progression of the novel. Margaret Atwood uses her literature to express her opinions towards the way society is run through the use of satire. Although most satirical works are meant to be humorous, we can clearly see that Atwood’s writing is meant to question the very principles of our society past, present and future. It is fairly evident that Atwood’s literature is used to convey her thoughts on society and the handmaid’s tale is a clear warning of what Atwood thinks is to come.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Speculative fiction resists the totalizing binary of fiction versus non-fiction, which, fascinating in and of itself, also gives us insight into how the text functions for different groups of people. For feminists, The Handmaid’s Tale functions as a warning. A rollback of abortion rights, attacks on access to contraceptives, and the normalizing of increasingly demeaning language against women serves as a reminder that things could get much worse. For conservatives, however, the novel is a fiction for nations such as the United States, although it is perceived to be a reality in African and Muslim-majority…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Republic of Gilead, women are used primarily for their reproduction services. The rights they once held are completely stripped away, and they are dehumanized. When explaining why she envies Serena Joy, Offred states, “I am a reproach to her; a necessity.” (Atwood 15). Appropriately, Handmaids have become extremely important in the lives of those who are not able to reproduce, but they are not treated with respect.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lamb 1 Sarah Lamb Shawn Gladden History 111 November 21, 2015 Underground Railroad The underground railroads helped many slaves escape to freedom. Some people believe that the underground railroads did not involve many people. Some also believe and also question whether the underground railroads ever happened.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The domination and governing of women by men remains to be a perpetually timeless topic in literature and discussion. The history of women, as a group, is a dark one and the only one that continues to persist in every civilization. Similarly, Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, exhibits how the oppression of women exists in a society when women are valued only for their functionality, when there is a difference in rights for men and women, and when a society holds very strong conservative principles. The author’s ability to display the complex relationship between Gilead’s society and the variety of female characters that inhabit it, demonstrates that Atwood’s novel is a feminist one by nature. Most importantly, Atwood uses various…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. Don’t let the bastards grind you down”(Atwood 223). The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, is a dystopian literature novel that is viewed as a cautionary tale which forewarned the oppression of women in a society known as The Republic of Gilead. The story unfolds through the narration of the protagonist, Offred, who is a Handmaid in this totalitarian society. Her character is dehumanized by others in this society while also being taught that a fertile woman’s sole purpose is to bare children for powerful, but sterile couples.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people would agree that security and freedom are ideas that are necessary in life, with security comes freedom and vice versa, but in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, it seems as though there is one or the other. During the Gileadean period, the women are supposed to feel more secure than they ever had, but the women felt no sense of security or freedom. The men had dominance over the women. In the book, gender portrayed what type of life you will live. How someone would live in society and how their standard of living would be is directly depended on whether they were male or female.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margret Atwood’s novel "The Handmaid's Tale" published in 1985 is a brutal and unimaginable prediction of America’s future as a totalitarian state. The Republic of Gilead resorts to old fashion traditions in order to get the population back to where it once was. By recruiting fertile women as handmaids who's sole purpose is to carry children for the social elite. The government of Gilead stripped the women of any right to education, forbidding all women the ability to read and write. Instead, the use of picture was introduced for the women to distinguish one shop from another.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Power of Narrative Narrative is the central element in storytelling. As existence is constructed through the narrating of stories, the ambiguous nature of narrative is a position of real power to interpret history. In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the author demonstrates the power of narrative through Offred’s resistance in a totalitarian regime that seeks to erase her individuality and, the loss of context when her tale is reconstructed by humanity. The author’s use and restriction of narrative in the Republic of Gilead demonstrates the attempt to establish existence through the documentation of stories in a society that limits individuality. In Gilead, it is evident that handmaids’ discourses are silenced by the limitations…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel A Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood portrays the life of women in the future dystopian society as unpleasant, brutal, and horrific. The women in the novel have no power and are only useful for having babies. Atwood shows her feelings on this matter through the main character, Offred, and the people she surrounds herself with. Handmaid’s, Martha’s, Unwomen, and the Wives are the groups that make up the social hierarchy. Atwood causes us to open our eyes and ask ourselves: are women in today’s society Handmaids, Martha’s, Unwomen, or the Wives.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margaret Atwood’s award-winning novel The Handmaid’s Tale is based in an imaginary country of Gilead, a palimpsest of the United States. The novel explicitly illustrates the inequitable life of women in the Republic of Gilead. The author connotatively portrays how women face problems like lack of freedom, lack of education and censorship in their daily lives. Margaret Atwood circuitously mentions several institutions, which she blames to be the reason behind social issues. The author herself does not write what the institutions are, however people speculate that she criticizes the Christian church for the social problems mentioned in the novel.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Her attitude to the ceremony is, certainly not a respectful one, not the one that Gilead would have tried to instil in her, "... the Commander fucks, with a regular two-four marching stroke, on and on like a tap dripping...". These are hardly the sentiments of a true believer in the role of the Handmaid. However, it is clear that the Red Centre did have some psychological effects on her by the way that she sees everything in a sexual light, she is obsessed by the colour red "...…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time when Atwood was writing her book, she was being influenced by a series of feminist movements that had been occurring around the world, like the National Women's Suffrage Association, which promoted the vote of the women. She began questioning the role, treatment, and status of women in modern society. Through the novel’s setting Atwood introduces her perspective of a world where everything is based on regulation and people live in constant fear. The Handmaid’s Tale takes place in an imprecise future in a newly-created nation called Gilead, which used to be the United States. Here, the totalitarian government segregates the population by categorizing the people based on gender.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays