Bloch Police Essay

Superior Essays
The police hold an essential role in the relationship between the state and its citizens. Mostly, they are central to discussions of fairness, justice, and equality before the law (Bloch & Solomos, 2009). Notably, the police are a coercive arm of the government through which majority of the public have frequent and direct contact. Bloch and Solomos (2009) assert that “the police are to the government as the edge is to the knife”. Moreover, the police have encounters with the public and shape experience of the government. Therefore, the police must abide by the law and enforce it at the same time. According to Rowe (2012), the police being the public authority that exists, should serve and protect the people. Moreover, they should be guardians …show more content…
Mainly, the police uncover the criminal activity through conducting an investigation. Mostly, they patrol in the streets and interact with people from various ethnical and racial backgrounds as they look for any activity that they think is suspicious. Moreover, the British police officers stop cars for traffic violations in the hope of discovering more serious criminality. The police are involved in various activities in an effort to determine the validity of a reported offense. Therefore, they engage with different people as they seek evidence or while they are in the process of enforcing the law. Unfortunately, the discretion is routinely exercised through the prism of race. Mostly, they identify criminal suspects on the basis of skin color or their language..
Generally, the black people are more likely to be stopped and searched by the police in comparison with white people (Murray, 2014). Therefore, comparing the number of stops and search with residents population helps in calculation of the number of stop and search per capita. In the case of England and Wales in 2007 to 2008, the rate of white people was 22 stops per 1,000. On the other hand, the number of black people was 129 per 1,000 and Asian people 27 per
…show more content…
The 2012-2013 report indicates that, of those stopped while driving along the road, the black people were highly stopped on various occasions with a proportion of 20 percent stopped five or more times as compared with 6% of white residents (Murray, 2014). Equally, nine percent of Indians and 14 percent Pakistanis and Bangladeshis are stopped and checked by police officers in England and Wales (Murray 2014). The CSEW statistics show that disproportionality in stop and search persist with people from mixed race at 18%, Asians at 15%, and blacks at 17%. Moreover, ethnic groups are mostly likely to have been stopped and checked in a vehicle by police officers compared to white people at 10%. Furthermore, those who are stopped by the police and belong to the minority ethnic groups were more likely to be searched thoroughly (Murray,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The role of the police officer as a member of the community is important, as they must adapt to a variety of situations. Their job is to maintain the balance between law and order, protect members of the public and their property, prevent crime, reduce the fear of crime and improve the quality of life for all citizens. Police use a numerous amount of tools to protect individuals, pinpoint the perpetrators of crime and ensure successful prosecutions against those who break the law. Modern policing varies from the textbook definition of the job and the reality officers face everyday. How police do things in the real world differs from what is put down on paper.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “In 2011, 53 percent of those stopped were African-American, 34 percent were Latino and only nine percent were white and it was about the same numbers in the first three months of 2012.” Although statistics may show that African American and Hispanics commit majority of violent crimes that happens within a community, not every African American and Hispanic person will commit a crime or is a criminal. This factor is not a reasonable suspicion or probable cause for an officer to stop, question, and frisk everyone from these minority groups repeatedly to the point of harassment. Often time police…

    • 1276 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law enforcement is also targeting minorities in traffic stops by using their power to stop them for traffic violations. The police have greater suspicion towards minorities because they stereotype them by believing they always are the ones who commit crimes. According to Carver (2014), “the New York report showed that of 685,724 stops made by police that year, 53% of those questioned were black, 34% were Latino, 9% were white and 3% were Asian. The citywide population in 2011 was 23.4% black, 29.4% Hispanic, 12.9% Asian, and 34.3% non-Hispanic white, according to the report” (Carver, 2014). This statistic in New York is an overwhelming fact on how law enforcement targets minorities in traffic stops.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Secrecy is a common factor in the government, they will always hide something from society. It could be to protect us or just to avoid something even bigger. A police officer role is to “serve and protect the community” by enforcing the law in a safe way to those that break it. Every citizen have the right to be treated fairly in this country. Police officers are supposed to help the community follow the law, by making sure that everything is in order and no one is acting illegal.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This analysis also showed that blacks were more likely to die at the hands of police than whites. However, according to the findings, the racial disparity disappears once an actual stop occurs. Furthermore, blacks face no greater risk of injury or death. Phillip Atiba Goff, a professor at John Jay College of criminal justice, said “the benchmark of using stops is an unreasonable conservative test of bias.” (Howard) I certainly agree with the point that professor Goff describes when referring to…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to some authors, the law acts as a fundamental value for police officers and not only as a form of legitimacy but also as a justification for daily police actions (Herbert, 1998; Manning, 1977). Officers feel obligated to use the law to uphold a social order and to keep the peace. Police officers use the law in every situation to determine what their action should be to solve that situation. The law shapes the way officers can and cannot act on a daily basis. This may not hold true for every officer but for the majority of police officers the law determines how they do their job efficiently and to the best of their ability.…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African-American Males Racially Profiled by Police Officers Racial profiling has become a controversial issue for all of America especially African-American males because of the recent increases of their arrest and killing by police officers across America. African-American males are the major targets of police officers who engage in racial profiling. (Weatherspoon). As defined by the American Civil Liberties Union, “racial profiling is the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.”…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Multiple different studies and analysis’ done in varying jurisdictions across the U.S. in the early 2000s showed the same results. A person of colour that had been stopped was much more likely to be searched in comparison to a white person. Although, African Americans in particular were subject to searches more so than any other race (Mosher p. 276). Mosher points out that while racial profiling is problematic across the U.S., it is also an issue in several other countries including Britain and Canada. In Canada, however it is prevalently aimed at Aboriginals and Middle Eastern people.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The article, “Race, Street Life, and Policing: Implications for Racial Profiling” explains how some of the police’s attention is triggered by criminal behavior or by a biased outlook (Hayle, Wortley, & Tanner, 2016). There was a research that was done that examined two populations. These populations were street youth and black high school students. From these two populations, the black high school students were disproportionate stopped and searched by the police (Hayle, Wortley, & Tanner, 2016). This is overall imperative because it clarifies how there is a greater importance in minority rather than criminal behavior itself.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which Racial Profiling Prevention Programs for Police Are Most Effective? I would like to define, what is racial profiling? According to the Google search engine, racial profiling refers to the discriminating practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicions of crime based on the individuals’ race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. I would like to study racial profiling and the preventions to stop this trend that is happening all over world. I am hoping to find evidence of racial profiling, and to learn what is done in legislation to stop racial discrimination in policing.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is the role of prosecutors, defenders, judges, and police in propagating racial disparities in the system, even if unintentionally? More important, what can system actors do to reduce or eliminate disparities”(8). Stops and frisk are mostly in black communities or cities with blacks. 684,330 stops by police in 2011 were 87 percent black and 9 percent white. Surveys by the U.S. Department of Justice found that African Americans are more susceptible to traffic stops and more likely to be searched than whites.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although Whites do tend to agree and acknowledge that police treat minorities unfairly, they usually dismiss this as crime fighting activities and not of prejudice. Minorities also tends to view profiling as a result of racism, whereas whites would views racial profiling as a justifiable result of minorities mainly blacks being involved in crime related activities. “In this manner, more fundamental beliefs about race would seem to form the basis from which explanations for the causes of racial profiling are constructed.” 5 It is known that Blacks and Hispanics has a lower levels of trust in the law and enforcement and is has less confidence in police officers than do Whites and other racial minorities. The increased skepticism of the police expressed by minority citizens is commonly associated with racial profiling and documented racial disparities in police behavior.6 Racial Profiling is a very sensitive topic every individual can relate…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The findings of the study indicated a negative picture of the police among the black population. Accordingly, the population doesn’t seem to honor the legal duties allotted to the police because of their exaggerated violent interactions. In the cities dominated by the White, the stories take a different course with most people having good comments about the police services. This is to imply that the police treat the White population differently. The journal is crucial in the studies related to crime studies or legal matter as well as other academicians of interest.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This brings the topic of racial profiling forward. Racial profiling is the system taking actions or certain behaviors out on an individual not for their actions, but purely on the fact of their race. Racial profiling is outlawed in many states in America; however, this does not mean that racial profiling is not still present within the states. It is the systems job to uphold the law and protect citizens while treating them justly, but unfortunately there are some that will shout probable cause for a stop and search, when the only reasoning behind it is…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stop and frisk procedures have a foundation of personal perception that can easily be skewed by opinions and past experiences. This leads to apparent racism and other prejudices when evaluating a situation. However, arguments have been made that police stop rates reflect the crimes committed in correlation with ethnicity and social structure. In response to this, multiple analyses of the New York Police Department (NYPD) were completed. The findings support that individuals of Hispanic and African American descent were stopped and frisked more often than white individuals when conducted in an environment that controlled for precinct variability and race-specific crimes (Gelman, Fagan, & Kiss,…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays