How Has Improved Infrastructure Increase Economic Growth?

Improved Essays
Except creating new travel patterns for people, developed infrastructure increases operational opportunities for firms (Banister D., Berechman J., 1999). There are for example products that have to be transported within few hours and be available at certain radius. Providing firms with new transport options help them to expand and ensure their output is vastly available on the commercial market. Improved infrastructure increases potential output of the factory and makes production more affordable. This reflects on the country’s GDP level. The positive role of infrastructural investments on the national output level has been proved by many studies undertaken in the field. To support the economic growth it is necessary to trigger the productive …show more content…
UK has got one of the highest commuting costs in Europe. According to OECD (2011) report, investments in residential building increases housing supply responsiveness better matching workers with job places. There is a high link between the housing stock, workers mobility and the labour market. To achieve the high level of employment in the economy it is crucial to allow people to relocate to sectors and regions where there is higher demand for their labour. The research made by Flatau et al. (2003) provides surprising evidence that the homeowners with the mortgage are more likely to move than those who do not have that burden. The explanation of that is that the homeowners who have to repay the mortgage have bigger incentives to remain employed and find well-paid job than others. Adding up, the government’s investment will increase the residential mobility what significantly influences the employment prospects in long-term and will lower the unemployment rate. That is another factor important during a period of the post-crisis economic recovery.
From 26 April 2014, with new rules regulating mortgages affordability it is harder for many people to become the homeowner. The rules are to stop lenders from excessive financial overstretching that can result in their inability to repay in case of interest rates rose or their personal circumstances
…show more content…
Despite the amount of houses built annually dropped, the population growth accelerated. The Office for National Statistics forecasts, with the current immigration level being assumed, an increase by 19% in England and by about 70 million in the entire United Kingdom in the 2010-2035 timeframe (ONS cited by Population Matters, 2014). It clearly shows the necessity of vast investment in affordable housing. That fact puts additional pressure on the government to sustain the right level of public housing investment and ensure there are sufficient incentives for the private

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Stallings Case Study

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Homes for Sale in Stallings NC: Charlotte Suburbs Real Estate Trends Stallings, NC is an urban community outside of Charlotte. A commute of less than 30 minutes to Charlotte allows residents of Stallings to benefit from the strong financial sector located there. As a result, unemployment in Stallings is lower than the national average and median household incomes are $76,596. Individuals and families interested in purchasing real estate in this town of 13,800 residents should start by understanding market trends in the area. Market Statistics Stallings real estate market currently consists of less than 145 living units.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a resource frontier, the economy is based on the exploitation of its energy and mineral resources. Typically, the energy and mining are the principal commercial elements of the northern economy. Even if each territory consists numerous rich resources, city growth is very limited. The economic performance in the Territorial North is very limited…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Salt Lake City

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The prices and sales of the local housing market in Salt Lake City has increased rapidly in recent years, causing a housing shortage with strong demand but inadequate supply in all three markets- apartments, existing homes and housing under construction. Producers have sold all inventory, having reached peak capacity with some demand still not met. Though apartment numbers have been increasing at a historic rate, apartment vacancy rates are at its lowest. Labor shortage, high land prices, municipal zoning fees and regulations resulted in higher costs of production, passing on to the consumers through higher prices. Accordingly, home sales and prices are expected to keep rising in 2017, threatening affordability.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Will the “Housing Denver” plan be a solution to affordable housing for the Metro area? After the Housing Market in Denver, Colorado declined back in 2012, the average house listing price has reached at $455,000 comparing back to 2012 when the average house listing was $207,000. This has become a major issue to new residents moving to the Denver area where the demand for a family home while the inventory is so low, which makes Denver one of the most unaffordable cities in the country. Rent on apartments has also sky rocketed due to the housing market which does not benefit the tenants to save money for their future home in order to put a down payment on a house by just lowering the mortgage. With the inventory of house listings so low,…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The obstacles of economic recessions and being targetted by one’s race can create great obstacles that make owning a home seem nearly impossible. “People who own property feel a sense of ownership in their future and their society...people trapped in a culture of tenancy do…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What made the United States become a stronger nation were the economic improvements, the War of 1812, and the westward expansions. They gave us the strength to carry on and fight. These events gave the United States their “voice”. We decided to stand up for ourselves. If you don't know anything about these, then you’re about to.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Housing Market Bubble Case Study

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited

    In 2005 over 1,283,000 family homes were sold throughout the U.S. housing market according to U.S. Statistics. This was a larger number of houses sold compared to previous years with a range of 609,000 houses being sold per year. This was expansion, with lower interest rates, economic booms, and most people living in houses they couldn’t really afford if you looked into their finances. This is what later created negative home equity balances, and forecloses along with many evictions. Before the collapse of the housing bubble more and more people thought at least that they were “living the American…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a Millennial, I recognize how much of an impact the “Great Recession” has had on my life, especially in regards to adopting homeownership. This essay will be written from the perspective of someone who, because of the “Great Recession” has plain and simply, not been able to afford anything in the ways of homeownership. It is not just about the mortgage crisis, the recession, often has affected every choice someone of my era has had to make in their life thus far. The pros and cons of homeownership for Millennials, factors that could increase or decrease homeownership among my generation and the potential of a collective hesitation and apprehension having hurt us in the long run or are we possibly redefining the “American Dream” will be…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The word gentrification was first coined by British sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964 when she observed certain alterations in the social structure and housing markets in certain areas of inner London (Mitchell, 2012). She noticed that it begins in a small district and rapidly proceeds until all or almost all of the working class occupiers are displaced and the whole social character of the district is changed (Mitchell, 2012). Because gentrification is such a widespread, international phenomenon that differs greatly depending on each case, there are many definitions. For the purpose of this essay, gentrification will be defined as Scottish geographer and widely accredited gentrification theorist Neil Smith (1982) described it: “the process by…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Effects of Rapidly Increased Housing Price Background information In 2000, the average selling prove for all homes was only $243,255.[1] According to city of Toronto, by 2011, 49% of Toronto’s citizens were immigrants, while 33% of immigrants living in Toronto arrived between 2001 and 2011.[2] It is quite fair to say that, since there are more immigrants came in to Canada, to Toronto, the housing price increased as a result. More population, and the culture of settling down makes every family that immigrated to Canada would purchase one or more properties for their own use. While in the main time, opportunisms saw the housing market as a great opportunity for them to make a fortune and purchase plenty to for profit.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homeownership In America

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1994, President Bill Clinton introduced the National Homeownership Strategy (NHS) with the goal of raising homeownership to an all time high. Again, the conversation continued to be about the benefits of homeownership, not the ever-present, significant risks. The NHS attempted to create 8 million new homeowners while helping low-income families and minorities that had previously been left behind in the government’s efforts to increase homeownership. The NHS proposal outlines three primary methods by which it would accomplish that goal: Encouraging the construction of low-cost housing, targeting “underserved” communities, and reducing down payment requirements (National Homeownership Strategy).…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Giant Pool of Money Analysis Every individual in the United States wishes to be a homeowner because owning a home is considered as the ultimate achievement by majority of the population and is a symbol of successful and fulfilling life (Grant, Rick). So in the early 2000s when individuals were provided an extremely easy way of getting a loan and buying a home irrespective of their job and background, majority of them grabbed the opportunity. But, this scheme of simplifying mortgage rules and procedures led to overvaluation of mortgages based on an assumption that housing prices will continue to escalate led to the financial crisis of 2008 (Blumberg and Davidson). One of the biggest issue during crisis was that the decisions made around…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    United Kingdom government lau There is a high level of uncertainty in in the construction industry in the United Kingdom, and specially investment in construction and infrastructure from the private and public sector. We can see a decreasing trend in the business confidence level (see Figure 4). Social Uncertainty for the continuity that the United Kingdom government support several schemes to help English to buy their houses such as equity loans, mortgage guarantee, newbuy, shared ownership5 which gives reliefs in terms of credit accessibility, no charges for the first 5 years, afterwards, low fees.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Household Debt Causes

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Analyse the causes of the recent rise of household debt in advanced economies in the context of the profound changes of government role in society (e.g., welfare, education, health etc...). -Household debt has increased considerably across developed nations -In 1990’s Australia housing debt equalled .5 of a years disposable income, in 2006 it was equivalent to 1.5 years disposable income -Increases in debt have largely been put towards housing in Australia including increased purchase in investment property -Key factors: -Financial deregulation- Households were able to obtain credit more easily, additionally with the development of this market segment came a range of financial products catering to their needs -Structural decline in interest…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Importance Of Urbanization

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    4.1.3 Urbanization and population size Urbanization and population size are closely linked to the land economic density and they are the important factors to increase the economic density. With the accelerated development of the urbanization, more and more rural population swarms into city, which will ask for more housing and a good living environment quality objectively, so that the building area is expanding gradually in space. In addition, in the process of urbanization, with the production factors and labor force gathered in the city continuously, the city industrial structure will be upgraded and optimized; the productive and technological level will be raised as well. The higher of the productivity, the output capacity of the land is…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays