Golda Meir was an active Zionist and Israeli politician who played a crucial role in the 1967 and 1973 Arad-Israeli Wars. From being a leader in the Histradrut, working as Foreign Minister of Israel and eventually becoming the fourth Prime Minister of the country, Meir’s diplomatic and controversial role in Israeli politics was highlighted. In the lead, up to the Six Day War, Meir’s hard work as Foreign minister developing and enhancing Israel’s economy and social status was put on display. However, in her time as Prime Minister during the Yom Kippur War, Meir’s inability to establish peace contradicted her previous efforts of promoting peace for Israel, and as a result of being harshly criticised for her actions, she resigned in 1974.
Golda Meir was born on May the 3rd 1898 in Kiev Russia, where she faced a childhood of numerous violent racial attacks against Jews, carried out by Pogroms. When she was eight Meir and her family migrated to the United States (US) seeking a better life. During her time in the US, Meir attended many Zionist organisations, …show more content…
Despite the UN and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s peace initiation efforts, Meir refused to compromise on the land issue and her controversial character was highlighted as she advocated peace for Israel. The aggravated Arab States felt they had no choice but to devise a coordinated attack on Israel, in desperate efforts to win back their former land. On October 6th 1973, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year for Jews, Egypt and Syria made a surprise attack on Israel. Taking the Israeli Defence Forces by surprise, Egyptian troops swept deep into the Sinai Peninsula, while Syria struggled to throw occupying Israeli troops out of the Golan