What Is Situational Irony In The Gift Of The Magi

Improved Essays
Short and Sweet The short story “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, was published in December of 1905. In only a few pages, William Sydney Porter, under his pen name O. Henry, composes a magical story of love and sacrifice. Both characters are willing to give up what they love most for the person they love. O. Henry shows his excellence as a writer in “The Gift of the Magi” with his plot, use of irony, and his theme of love. According to Emily Wenstrom from “The Write Practice”, there are a few elements that are key to writing a successful short story (Wenstrom). Wenstrom states that a short story gets right to the heart of the conflict (Wenstrom). O. Henry does this by stating the conflict in the first two lines, “One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all” (O. Henry). The main conflict for Della, the main character, is the fact that she has a very limited amount of money to buy her husband, Jim, a present for Christmas. Another element Wenstrom suggests is that the climax is efficiently built up to (Wenstrom). O. Henry builds up to the …show more content…
However, these gifts became pointless, because the gifts pertained to what the other had sold (O. Henry). This situational irony enhances the story significantly by providing an unexpected end that the reader will find very interesting as the characters react to the situation. Della becomes an emotional wreck after opening Jim’s gift and realizing it was “The Combs,” the set of hair combs she had been eyeing in a Broadway store, but were too expensive to buy (O. Henry). She is ecstatic, then begins to bawl because she has already sold her hair in order to buy the chain for Jim’s pocket-watch. Jim, on the other hand, stays very calm after Della gives him his chain for the watch he sold to buy her the hair comb. Jim, on the other hand, after recovering from his shock at the fact that Della cut her hair, simply reclined and “put his hands under the back of his head and smiled” (O.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, the way the characters develop throughout the story show the theme of the story. Norma is a round character and is the protagonist of the story. The more that Norma’s life gets worse, the more she wants to improve herself and make it better. Leroy however, is the antagonist of the story.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some stories are made based the meaning of life for some. That is the main reasoning in The Gift of the Magi and The Necklace. The Necklace tells us that sometimes things one wants to have may not be the things that one needs or has to have and The Gift of the Magi tells us that some people will give up their most prized things for the one they love and cherish. Though they have some similar attributes. The main characters Della and Mme.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Della and the Daughter may seem to have a lot of differences on the outside, like one being an immigrant from the Dominican Republic, the Daughter, and one being a natural born American, Della. Even though these characters come from two different places and have two different backgrounds, they have more in common than what meets the eye. Della, from “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, and the Daughter, from the “Daughter of Invention” by Julia Alvarez who’s nickname is Cukita, have many similarities such as both of them being poor and or trying to make a living, they are both passionate about something, and they both give up something to gain something. One way Della and Cukita are similar is in the way that they are both poor and or trying…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone knows the story of Dicken’s A Christmas Carol, but never have you seen that classic Christmas story like this! Instead of Mr. Cratchit’s wife being a loving, dutiful mother and spouse, she is an angry alcoholic from modern-day America that accidentally got stuck in 1840s England with a husband and 21 children she cannot stand. Along with the traditional Scrooge, the Ghost tries to sort things out and show Scrooge the error of his ways, but she is hindered by her defunct magical powers. The combination of all these quirky characters makes for one hilarious show.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Jim realizes the irony about the gifts him and Della give each other, he tells Della, “Dell, let’s put our Christmas presents away and keep ‘em a while. (5)” Not only does Della sell her treasured hair to buy an accessory for Jim’s watch, Jim sold his watch to buy an accessory for her hair. Jim recognizes that love is stronger than the gift itself, and believes that they don’t really need the gifts. When the author gives his view about the gifts that Della and Jim give each other, he states, “But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest….They are the magi.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through many decisions and actions, “ The Gift of The Magi ” and “ I Am Offering This Poem ” are connected by the themes of money, sacrifice and love. Each of the main characters from these stories went through similar and different problems and were forced to sacrifice things to show their love. Money was also a big role in this. The reader can make an inference about the characters, due to their actions that money to them is no more than just an object.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe is famous for his poems and short stories; particularly his dark, mysterious horror stories. What makes his stories so chilling, captivating, and powerful is his technique of using irony. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, various kinds of irony are on display from beginning to end in this illusive tale through the characters, Montresor and Fortunato. Poe emphasizes on three different types of irony in this story to heighten the reader’s engagement: verbal, dramatic, and situational irony. Beginning with verbal irony, it is clear throughout the story that Poe utilizes this irony to communicate one facet, but mean another.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The horror and actions of the characters portray the rapid movement towards the inevitable climax when The Misfit shoots the grandmother. The repulsive and unforgivable shootings of the family characterize the ghastly and distasteful perception of The Misfit. The central theme of religion in the story influences many of the actions that transpire. The deadly shooting of the grandmother occurs because she preaches religion to The Misfit who recoils against it. Notably, the killing of the grandmother troubles The Misfit, which accentuates that religion affects both him and his behavior.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The short story “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry portrays the theme that 'relationships are more important than material belongings' through its use of situational irony. To start, when Della cut her hair, Jim said that there was not “a haircut or a shave or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less” (Henry 107). This shows that Jim does not love Della for her hair, even though it may be a very defining feature of her, Jim didn't like her any less. Also, even though Jim got her combs for Christmas, he didn't get mad at Della for cutting her hair, loving her all the same. Secondly, Della cut her hair to buy a present that “had surely been made for Jim and no one else” (Henry 106).…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An unknown author once said, “Some people create their own storms, then get upset when it rains.” Irony can be seen in three different ways, which include dramatic, verbal, and situational irony. Verbal irony is when the opposite of what is meant, is said. Dramatic irony is when the audience or some characters know something that others don’t. Situational irony is when when the opposite of what you expect to happen, happens.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does someone know that their obsession with something is too much? The short stories “The Gift of the Magi” and “The Necklace” can help people understand. In their respective stories, both protagonists face a conflict that is tied in with their desires. The two characters from their respective stories, Della and Madame Loisel, share many similarities. However, when the two are compared based on their personalities, they have different weaknesses.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (November 11, 2008).The Gift of the Magi. Retrieved September 10, 2012, from http://www.shmoop.com/gift-of-the-magi/ The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry. (2002, Dec 16). Sudbury Star, pp. 8-8.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of an hour is a story of an hour is a short and brief story written by Kate Chopin, in which she talks mainly about Louis Mallard; a women who eventually suffers from heart disease. Louis Mallard also suffers from the death of her husband, Brent Mallard. It’s said that Mr. Mallard dies in a rail road accident. At first, Mrs. Mallard suffers deeply much from her husband’s death, therefore, cries for his death. After a while she seems to accept her reality and starts looking the good side from it.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Simplest Complexity William Sydney Porter, otherwise known by his pen name, O. Henry, is a very influential American short story writer in the world of literature. “The true adventurer goes forth aimless and uncalculating to meet and greet unknown faith”, and such is the way he led his life (O. Henry). He undeniably sacrificed an unadventurous, mundane existence for one that yielded a wide range of occupations, acquaintances, and experiences that greatly influenced his writing. O. Henry was capable of taking the world around him and transforming it into a work of art. One of his most popular short stories, “Gift of the Magi”, along with “The Last Leaf”, reflects his use of surprise endings, witty plots, and association to his everyday…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Irony In O Henry

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even though Jim and Della sold their prized possession and received nothing, they still love each other. This irony helps develop the theme that love is more valuable than materialistic…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays