Jessica Grandier Bio 204 section 201 Case Study 1a What are the normal values for PH, Erythrocyte count, Leucocyte count, Platelet count. ( 1 point each) The normal values for PH are 7.35-7.45, the normal erythrocyte count for males is 4.7 - 6.1*10^6 /ul million and for women it is 4.2 -5.4*10^6/ ul million, Leucocyte count is 4,800-10,00 mmm^3 of blood and normal platelet count is 150,00-450,00 platelet for microliters. 1b What are the terms used for increase and decrease in PH? ( 1 point each) An increase in ph is alkalosis and decrease in ph is acidosis.…
With the left ventricle’s strong pumping action, blood is ejected to the rest of the body via the aorta. When the left ventricle cannot efficiently pump blood out of the ventricle into the systemic circulation, pulmonary venous blood volume and pressure build up, leading to fluid accumulation in the lung instigating left-sided heart failure. Common causes of left-sided failure comprise excessive alcohol intake, history of heart attack leading to poor left-side function, infections in the heart muscle, hypertension, hypothyroidism, heart valves that are narrow or seep out and any other disease that has injured the heart muscle. The clinical manifestations include frothy or blood-tinged cough, bilateral basilar crackles, dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, low oxygen saturation, having palpitations, decreased urine output, weakness, fatigue, irregular rapid pulse and weight gain. In children where left-sided heart failure may be caused by heart birth defects, symptoms may include weight loss, poor feeding and failure to…
Pathophysiology of Angina Pectoris – It begins with your heart muscle not receiving a satisfactory stream of blood for any reason, which may cause a burning pain in your chest. A person may also feel suffocation and have difficulty in breathing. A person’s blood pressure can also take a part in the pathophysiology of angina. High blood pressure can lead to the pain in the chest. The pain can also be due to any blockage in the arteries of the heart.…
The chest x-ray #1 depicts a patient undergoing congestive cardiac failure (CCF) that has spearhead to pulmonary edema, while CCF pigeonholed by enlargement of the heart, furthermore, pneumonia results from pulmonary edema and since the left lung is inflamed this might trigger pneumonia. According to Shebl…
Out of the many cardiovascular diseases that exist today, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is the most common. CHF is the failure of the heart to distribute adequate blood supply back to the body through the heart. The heart muscle is weakened and is no longer able to pump blood back through the heart and often becomes enlarged due to the workload it must take on. When the heart begins to fail, the lungs also tend to suffer. The lungs can fill with blood; which is known as pulmonary congestion.…
The heart Congestive heart failure is when the heart fail to pump blood to the body and other organs That can cause in several other conditions as - Coronary artery disease - Heart infections Page 650 chap 26 Yes both side of the heart can be affective that can led to shortness of breath congestive heart failure (CHF) specifically refers the stage in which fluid builds up around the heart. Fluid accumulate happen from lack filtration and other bodily functions, most important that affected functions include blood pressure control red blood cells productions, fluid accumulate mostly start below the feet and the ankle can cause your feet to be heavy and shoes not fitting you right is not only your that can cause that other part…
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease that causes inflammation and stops the airflow from the lungs. Symptoms such as cough, sputum and wheezing are related to this condition. The main cause of the disease is cigarette smoke and exposure to irritating gases for a long time. People with COPD are at a much higher risk of developing heart diseases and other conditions. Contributing conditions to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.…
Arteries become narrow causing the heart walls to weaken. The body then starts to retain fluid from the kidneys. The fluid then starts to buildup in the lungs, limbs and other organs. The fluid buildup makes the body become congested, and this is how you get the condition congestive heart failure. Many things can contribute in the cause of congestive heart failure, and there are many ways to prevent this condition.…
Though heart failure can occur suddenly, weakening of the heart is more likely to slowly develop over a period of time, often over many years as the heart becomes weaker and is unable to work as efficiently, which is why is it more prominent in the elderly population. Typically conditions and diseases that damage or overwork the heart lead to congestive heart failure. The major conditions and factors that cause congestive heart failure include: • Coronary artery disease • Heart valve disease • High blood pressure • Hypertension • Valve conditions • Cardiomyopathy • Diabetes • Alcohol abuse • Smoking Coronary artery disease, also known as ischaemic heart disease, results from the gradual blocking of the coronary artery by fatty deposits called plaque. The coronary artery is the artery that supplies blood to the heart, damaging it…
Heart valve disease is when a valve doesn’t work the way it is supposed to. A valve can either have trouble opening or closing. If this occurs, blood isn’t able to move through the chambers like it’s supposed to. When patients need a heart valve replacement surgery, one of the surgical options is to use a pig valve for the replacement. Pig valves have been used in human hearts for over 20 years.…
There are thousands of different diseases that humans can get. Some of them can be treated but others could kill you. Heart disease is one of the diseases that has different types. Some of the diseases don’t kill people but some are dangerous. Heart disease can be risky depending on the type of the disease that you have.…
Exam on COPD and related factors Please download questions and type answers being sure to cite references. • Define COPD and describe the three major disorder groups including symptoms and diagnostic signs. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases that are characterized by constant obstructed airflow through the lungs and airways. The three disorder groups are: 1.…
Cardiovascular diseases considered as number one killer in United States. 42.7 percent out of two million people who have heart diseases die each year. Coronary arteries’ function is to supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood. When less blood and oxygen flow to the heart, it means the coronary artries narrow. This type of situation is called coronary artery disease, or atherosclerosis means the hardening of the arteries in which fatty deposits build up inside the coronary arteries.…
Pathophysiology Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome in which the pumping action of the heart becomes less powerful and fluid builds up forcing it into the lungs causing pulmonary edema or causing edema in the peripheral vascular system. CHF is used interchangeably with Heart failure (HF). HF is characterized by myocardial dysfunction, which is an alteration in ventricular contraction. Myocardial dysfunction can be caused by a result of many different conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, valvular disorders, renal dysfunction, ischemia and myocardial infarction. It can be systolic heart failure in which the heart muscles are weakened and results in decreased blood ejected from the ventricle,…
Medical conditions are bound to increase due to change in lifestyles. One of the life threatening conditions is heart failure. The heart is a muscular structure that pumps blood to all parts of the body. Heart failure results when the heart fails to pump enough blood hence increased overload. The pathophysiology occurs as a result of increased workload on the left ventricle especially in patients with hypertension.…