What Is Perseus An Archetypal Hero

Improved Essays
Although the modern definition of a hero is open to interpretation, most heroes share attributes that classify them as some variation of a hero. The hero archetype is not uncommon in
Greek mythology. The average individual could likely describe popular Greek heroes such as
Achilles, Heracles, and Odysseus. Among these great heroes are Theseus and Perseus. These two mythological figures hold many similarities; therefore, comparing the myths of Theseus and
Perseus allows one to detect underlying themes and messages that resemble and complement each other.
The archetypal hero is known to venture on eventful journeys after an extraordinary birth.
Perseus and Theseus are famous for their triumphant quests in Greek mythology. The lives of these men
…show more content…
Perseus is best known for the slaying of Medusa, the mortal Gorgon who could turn any creature to stone.
Theseus is likely most famous for killing the Cretan Minotaur, the half-man, half-bull creature on the island of Crete. In addition to these major challenges, these Greek heroes must face many obstacles before and after the primary quest as a part of their journeys.

Cardile 2
Perseus was born the son of the sky god Zeus and Danae, daughter of King Acrisius of
Argos. Acrisius, warned by the oracle of Delphi that he would one day be killed by his daughter’s son, was determined to forbid Danae from becoming pregnant. In an attempt to protect himself, he imprisoned his only daughter in a bronze chamber. Zeus, however, loved
Danae and came to her in a shower of gold. Danae became pregnant with Perseus, who she hid from her father for four years. Perseus’ characteristics already begin to suit those of the common hero, observed in his extraordinary birth and immediate opposition. Theseus’ mother Aethra, daughter of King Pittheus of Troezen, married King Aegeus of Athens. Theseus had a second father, Poseidon, god of the sea. Poseidon had walked with Aethra on the same night that she
…show more content…
Aegeus left Aethra to raise Theseus alone, instructing her to send their child to
Athens if she bore a son that could move the boulder that covered a sword and pair of sandals.
Theseus’ unique birth and predestined journey begin the resemblance of his life to Perseus’ and the adherence to attributes of the general hero.
Perseus’ and Theseus’ journeys present common themes of literature that can still be applied in modern times. These heroes are forced to overcome the odds and exhibit incredible perseverance in what seem to be impossible situations. In Perseus’ case, he was placed against the odds since birth and his grandfather’s choice to cast Danae and Perseus out to sea. Their arrival on the island of Seriphos merely added to their struggle and introduced Perseus’ most famous task, to slay the Gorgon Medusa. On this quest, Perseus is assisted by the goddess
Athena and the god Hermes, who gifts him the scimitar to behead Medusa with. This divine intervention also attests to Perseus’ status as a hero. Finding the Gorgons is no easy task, and
Perseus must first approach the Graeae in order to learn of their location. Upon arrival, he is forced to think quickly and exude bravery to achieve success and escape the remaining

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This essay will be going over how the three Greek mythological hero’s Perseus, Hercules, and Theseus can be compared to the modern T.V. show hero Arrow, also known as Oliver Queen. This comparison can be done using the three main stages of the hero’s journey model invented by Joseph Campbell, which are the hero’s separation from their normal environment, the struggles the hero faces, and the hero’s return. The comparisons in this essay will be the separation of Oliver Queen compared to the separation of Perseus, the struggles that face Oliver Queen compared to the twelve labours of Hercules, and lastly, the return of Oliver Queen as The Arrow compared to the return of Theseus to Athens. The hero’s model will help make a very good comparison…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    ITHACA — The shrewd, courageous and tactful Odysseus has returned to Ithaca after 20 years. Disguised as a beggar, he has slaughtered the suitors who have plagued his house for years. With no word of Odysseus for ages, it seemed hopeless for his wife Penelope to see him once again. Stubborn and unwilling to marry the brazen and selfish suitors, she prolonged her marriage by unweaving her web. By doing so, it may have been the perfect amount of stall time for Odysseus’s return.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apollonius with his last gulf of energy cries out, “Oh, mercifully gods, gratify me and listen to my pains and sorrows. For I yearn my homeland of Argos, and my family. And I am certain that my wife and children are desperately waiting for my return. Yet, I can not return, for I am on this island you see. This barren land, contain nothing that I could possibly have uses for me.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ¨Slay the monster Medusa and bring me her head.¨ (D'Aulaire 116). Perseus also had a different purpose of going on the quest. Percy wanted to save his mother from Hades (Columbus Percy Jackson), while Perseus wanted to save his mother from the king and rid the world of a horrible monster. Another difference is that they got different tools. Perseus got a sword, Hermes, and strength.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Clash Of Titan Ordinary World Before there was a world there were three titans Zeus, Poseidon, and hiatus. Zeus own the sky and heaven, Poseidon control the sea, and Hiatus is left ruling the underworld. Hiatus has given birth to the kraken and Zeus gave birth .to a child that would change the world and his name was Perseus.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Perseus Quest

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages

    On Friday the 12th, after a vicious face-off, Perseus, the son of Zeus, ruler of the Olympian Gods, and Danae, daughter of King Acrisius, returned to the castle of Polydectes in the island of Seriphos with the head of the Gorgon Medusa. Perseus was given the quest by Polydectes in order to get rid of him. Polydectes hypothesized that with Perseus gone, he could marry his mother, Danae, who previously turned him down. After being given the quest, Perseus travelled far away to find Medusa, but realized how unachievable the mission was. One day, Perseus was visited by Athena and Hermes.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gaius, a young boy, that called himself a detective wanted to solve every mystery there was to solve. He was about the age of eight when the Greek goddess of harvest went missing. He was very curious about this sort of thing because gods and goddesses never get kidnapped because the kidnapper will get caught and killed within minutes or a very short amount of time, so naturally he was very confused about why Persephone was not back in her throne at Olympus the next morning. Gaius’ favorite goddess is Persephone since his dad was a farmer, so he was immediately worried, but didn’t think about it much because he assumed that Zeus would take care of it. Since Persephone is the goddess of harvest, in her absence they would be on a crop drought.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This baby was Perseus. Acrisius was furius about it and locked up Danae again then sent…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Task 9 and 10 The greater hero is Theseus instead of Perseus for many reasons. For example, Perseus has no idea that he is a hero, he never really helps anyone so should not be considered a hero. He just goes through some challenges that only benefit him and no one else. He actually gets a lot of help from some gods along the way and does not really do anything that helps.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Character List 1) Agamemnon-(ag-uh-mem-non) In Greek legend, he was the king of Mycenae or Argos. When paris (Alexandros), son of King Priam of Troy, carried off Helen, Agamemnon called on the princes of the country to unite in war of rage against the Trojans. 2) Alcinous-(Al-KIN-oh-us) In the Greek legends, he was king of the Phaeacians, and father of Nausicaa and Laodamas. Phaeacian king at whose court the shipwrecked Odysseus told of his wanderings See also Nausicaä 3) Amphinomus-(am-fin-uh-muh s)…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flames burning out from the flesh, in agony, roar of agony burst out for the first time from the strongest warrior. The life of Herakles, the son of the God Zeus and Alcmene, the heroic life as a mortal ended. The hero who fought through all the most extreme evil descended at home by the act of her beguiled wife, Deianira. It was not an indefectible monster that led to his death, but just a minute decision in his life. The arrogance of Herakles triggered the whole thing.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus, King of Ithaca, goes through several obstacles on his journey home after a long fight in the Trojan War. The “Hero's Journey” by Jason Campbell represents an outline of what Odysseus must go through to deem himself a king and hero. Through the epic, readers learn how important each stage of the Hero's Journey is to Odysseus and his need to become a hero. There are three main events Odysseus goes through to meet requirements of the “Hero's Journey.” These requirements are: Entering the Unknown, Allies/Helpers, and he is put through Tests and Supreme Ordeal.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to Greek legend, the figure of Cassiopeia was placed in the stars by the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. Cassiopeia gloated to the sea-nymphs, the Nereids about how beautiful her and her daughter, Andromeda were. The Nereids complained to Poseidon, and he threatened to send a sea monster to flood the land. The king, Cepheus consulted an oracle, and the oracle said only the sacrifice of Andromeda would please the wrath of Poseidon. Cepheus chained Andromeda to a sea cliff, and Perseus, the nephew of the king of Argos saw Cassiopeia and fell in love with her.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hades In Greek Mythology

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In Greek mythology, Hades was regarded as the oldest son of Cronus and he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated their father and divided the heavens, sea, and underworld between three of them and they would share the land on earth. Hades got the underworld and from then on he held a grudge against all the gods and mortals. His wife, Persephone, was pregnant with his son and after he was born, he killed Persephone. His son was named Apollyon which meant destruction in Greek and Hades raised him as evil and rotten as possible so when he grows up, they would go destroy the earth and to capture the mortals to become their slaves.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the saying goes, “women: you can’t live with them; you can’t live without them.” In The Aeneid, composed by Virgil, the protagonist Aeneas comes into contact with a multitude of women who either facilitate or inhibit his mission of founding a new home for the Trojans to settle. Creusa is Aeneas’ first wife who is responsible for telling him about his destiny and offering him peace in times of loss; Dido is the Carthaginian Queen who is filled with love for Aeneas by Venus in an attempt to find aid for Aeneas’ long journey; and Lavinia is the Latin Princess who has been fated to be the wife of Aeneas and is the cause of the Latin-Trojan conflict. A closer inspection of the differences of these three women is also important for understanding traditional gender…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays