What Is Overcrowding In Jail

Decent Essays
The increase in the incarcerated causes terrible conditions in a jail or prison that it may even be in violation of the Eighth Amendment. When the conditions are disapprovingly, safety becomes a concern for inmates and staff. The staff may have a difficult time managing overcrowded facilities. A lot of prisons are forced to turn to double-celling, which could lead to violence among cell mates. However, Alfara Ortiz, whom is a director of the Department of Corrections in Newark, NJ, states that double-celling actually has prevented suicide and is commonly the only solution to deal with overcrowding at the present time. However, he also did mention that prison overcrowding increases violence, jeopardizes safety and wears down correctional staff.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Supermax Prisons Summary

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though supermax prisons may provide logistical support for placement of violent offenders, increasing segregation at a normal facility level as well as staff training could enhance normal prisons in the housing of problematic offenders. The most insightful observation made by Mears is that there is no standardized tool to effectively assess inmates thereby the random placement of offenders into supermax does not adequately house any particular offender. Mears provides a cautionary example when he provides that Pelican Bay a supermax prison in California lost a federal lawsuit for excessive use of…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Super-Max Facilities

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The article suggests that future studies should examine prison administrators’ application of the admission criteria for super-max facility inmates, and other functions of these facilities. VI. People across the country commit crime every day. In my opinion, crime is inevitable.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since research indicates that an inmate’s mental health tends to deteriorate while in solitary confinement, the procedure’s by staff in the prisons are ineffective. To illustrate, Dr. Sharon Shalev, a human rights activist and criminologist, writes in her article “Solitary Confinement and Supermax Prisons: A Human Rights and Ethical Analysis” about the effects of solitary confinement on offenders and the legalities of methods used within Supermax Prisons. (Shalev, 151) Shalev mentions how there are frequent indicators of anxiety, depression, anger, cognitive disturbances, perception distortions, and paranoia & psychosis present in permanently isolated individuals, leading to irreversible damage to the brain. The cause of these mental illnesses stem from the involuntary placement of at-risk inmates into desensitized cells, and harsh treatment from prison guards who facilitate their stay within the…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowding In Prison

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haney 2006, found that overcrowding results in correctional administrators implementing policies and procedures that may enable instead of relieving problems that may occur within a prison environment. Unfortunately this trend is evident between mentally ill offenders, because they often face the difficult task of adjusting and conforming to correctional policies. Furthermore, when a prison is also facing overcrowding it can intensify these problems. Thus, considering that mentally disabled inmates tend to become irate and violent in overcrowded prisons, it has become routine to place these individuals in solitary confinement to separate them from others within the facility (Ball, 2014). But while the Supreme Court condemns long term solitary…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As of today the United States has a total of 2.3 million people in 1,719 state prisons, 102 federal prisons, 942 juvenile correctional facilities, 3,283 local jails, and 79 Indian Country jails as well as in military prisons, immigration detention facilities, civil commitment centers, and prisons in the U.S. Territories. Overcrowding prisons and not enough staff are becoming a serious issue in America. Everyday more citizens are committing crimes that lead them in either prison or jails. And overcrowding prisons lead to having four to five inmates to a cell, which being that close to other criminals can cause violent behavior. It can also cause lack of privacy, which can cause mental health problems and possibly even increase suicide rates and self-harm.…

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only is overcrowding uncomfortable but it is incredibly dangerous. Vice news reports, “they [prison staff] are losing control of inmates who are becoming increasingly agitated about double bunking and poor living conditions.” Combine an increasing number of inmates with budget cuts and one will soon find that there is just not enough room, supplies, and food to go around. These prisoners are being treated like animals in a zoo.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The state must then provide the inmates with the basic needs of all people including, medical care, psychiatric care, and basic sanitary conditions. It was found that the prisons in the State of California were extremely overpopulated, and that “overcrowding has overtaken the limited resources of prison staff; imposed demands well beyond the capacity of the medical and mental health facilities; and created unsanitary and unsafe conditions,” (Katsh 113). Overcrowding has caused the prison staffs to be unable to adequately treat those with medical conditions and those with mental illnesses. At times the overcrowding became so severe that for suicidal inmates, there were not enough free beds. In lieu of suicide preventative beds, “suicidal inmates may be held for prolonged periods in telephone-booth size cages without toilets,… for nearly 24 hours, standing in a pool of [their] own urine,” (Katsh 114).…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Placing a inmate in solitary confinement prevents them from acting violently towards another inmate or a prison guard. Therefore this article titled “Solitary Confinement: Should U.S. prisons continue to place inmates in solitary confinement?”…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass incarceration is a unique way of saying that the United States has locked up a tremendous amount of the population in state and federal prisons, and even local jails. The U.S currently locks over 2.2 million human beings in cages, and many are for nonviolent offenses. What is this issue about? Mass incarceration rates continue to rise. There are spaces in the prisons and jails where there are situations such as no beds available.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States gang violence, rape, and murders and suicides can occur inside prisons. Although it was stated that the suicide rates are diminishing, the violence is not as much. This could be because most of the prison population is made up of citizens from the lower end of society. Many people from poor communities make up the population, and it was even said that one in nine males from the poor community will be incarcerated by the age twenty-three (“Mental Health and Scotland’s Prison Population” 16). Violence that happens upon anyone inside the institution, whether it be prisoner or staff member, can leave scarring psychological and behavioral issues (Cooke 1066).…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overcrowding causes prisons to be in poorer conditions and causes its prisoners to be in poorer health and less safer in the prison. The basic needs of the prisoners in overcrowded prisons becomes challenged as food portions have now decreased, health care needs are reduced to allocate for more prisoners, and the housing situation of the prisoners becomes overburdened and tighter in availability and comfort. Overcrowding can also cause increases in rates of violence, self-harm, suicide, and rape as prisoners become more agitated and restless due to space being overtaken with strangers and their needs being overlooked and reduced. Prisoners tend to become physical and emotional unstable as their sleep behaviors become radically altered and limited, as in overcrowded prisons the prisoners have to sleep within a rigid schedule which they would alternate throughout different times of the day. More so, some prisons have even been forced to have bunkbeds for prisoners, possibly even share beds, or they would have to sleep while standing up (www.penalreform.org)…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of Prison Overcrowding

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    — Prison Fellowship International. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http://www.pfi.org/cjr/downloads/ten-keys-to-improving-conditions-in-overcrowded-prisons Knafo, S. (2013, November 8). 10 Ways To Reduce Prison Overcrowding And Save Taxpayers Millions. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/08/prison-overcrowding_n_4235691.html Online Bachelor's Degree in Criminology and Criminal Justice.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Violence

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, the jail inmates are faced many serious problems. There are a significant amount prisoner’s abuse and violence inside the prisons. When you have the mix of people that come from unstable families, have any substance abuse or psychological problems history with violence and mistreatment from another inmate; this will only make the matters worse. Mental health providers working in prison have to have an unbiased worldview on many types of inmates. This is not an easy feat for many people.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Name: Sepehr Sadrameli Instructor: Dr.Dionne Peniston Course: Courts Systems & Practices Fall 2016 Identification of the problem Prison overcrowding is a common problem in different countries throughout the world including the United States. It refers to a phenomenon that occurs when demand for prison spaces in a particular jurisdiction exceeds the capacity of the institutions (Hough, Allen & Solomon, 2008). Prison overcrowding occurs when courts in a country when the rate of incarceration exceeds the rate at which the justice system releases prisoners, or the prisoners die thus freeing up space for new entrants.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • Greater portion of incarceration larger than the court imposed prison sentence. Prison Overcrowding, not only affects an inmate as well as the facility before incarceration but it also puts a strain on problems, which occur inside the facilities. Inmates face Double- Ceiling, which requires an inmate to have a certain amount of space. Overcrowding has been found to be potentially curl and unusual punishment.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays