What Is Not A Valid Argument For Presentism

Improved Essays
Presentism is not a valid argument because the conclusions one arrives to using the presentist hypothesis do not always hold true. Specifically, the existence of objects freely from temporal association, and the flow of time towards the future fatally objects the notion that nothing exists that isn’t present.
Presentism fatally concludes that things cannot exist without also being strictly associated with the present. This conclusion is problematic because it recursively denies the existence of things that cannot defined in terms of the strict that are not strictly associated with the past, present, or future. A gleaming example of something that can be said to exist freely from strict temporal associations is the habitual state of one’s mind.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The book Stumbling on Happiness looks at how one’s imagination about the future and illusions of foresight cause misconception in what makes us happy, what tomorrow will bring and what we want in actuality. Daniel Gilbert is Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, therefore is able to go into the in depth of human nature and accurately describe the human ability to imagine the future and the capacity to like it when it happens. Daniel Gilbert uses the latest scientific research in psychology , cognitive neuroscience, behavioral economics and philosophy to explain this phenomenon and tries to capture all aspects of human capabilities. The book is divided into six parts, Prospection, Subjectivity, Realism, Presentism, Rationalization and Corrigibility.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to change individual habits you need to understand how the Habit Loop works within our brain, which takes a three- step loop: the cue, the routine, and the reward. Williams James wrote in 1892 that most of the choices we make each day may feel like products of well-considered decision making but they’re not. They are actually habits. Habits can be as simple as how we order our meals, how often we exercise or even what we say to our children each night. It is essential to understand how our brain stores different functions, how habits emerge and how the Habit Loop works within our brain.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Presentism is the the ideal of judging past events based on modern-day morals and values. Author Douglas L. Wilson discusses presentism as a concept that is best used on historical figures due to the drastic changes in social structures and societal expectations. Wilson defends Jefferson, saying that because of certain societal and social notions, Jefferson could not have been expected to free his slaves, and would have actually been doing more harm than good if he had freed them. Wilson definitely has a presentism view on history, since he is able to explain something that, by today’s standards in America, is barbaric, while still believing that the perpetrator is respectable and sophisticated. Author Paul Finkelman also embraces the presentism,…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sense Certainty Analysis

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What does sense-certainty fail in achieving, and what does this failure mean for epistemology? 2000. December 9th. Sense-certainty is Hegel 's approach to proving that knowledge of the world is not a wholly passive process, he does this through a dialectic from, meaning that the argument moves as a conversation, with hegel presenting an answer to a question, in this case how one can know about the world through consciousness, and then works to show how the answer is wrong in itself, because it holds inconsistencies. This essay will be read as in two parts, first i shall discuss how sense-certainty fails, and then will approach the question of what that means for epistemology.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What is time? Time is a measure used to identify the order of events. Like the fish in water example it seems that time is natural and we do not notice it is manmade. We seem to have become so used to this idea that we do not think of time as something that is socially constructed. Social constructions of time is a way we try to giver order to our world.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean-Paul Sartre is a strong proponent of Existentialism which asserts that “existence precedes essence” (682). To expand upon this, Sartre believes in absolute free will where our essence, which can be defined as our human character, is created by the actions our lifetime. To defend this claim, Sartre provides three key arguments to show that “man…[is] the ensemble of his acts” (690). Sartre’s first argument is that there is no determined human nature to make us do what we do, or to excuse what we do. This simply means that a preexisting human nature, which is another term for essence, doesn’t exist and can’t control what a person will do or become.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Watchmaker Argument Essay

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Explain the overall concept of Argument by Analogy using the example of the Watchmaker from the reading by Paley as a possible Argument by Analogy. An analogical argument is an inductive argument, where existing similarities are used to conclude some further similarities between two things are yet to occur. An analogical argument can be represented in the following way.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Spiritual Journey For my paper, I will be covering and exploring scientific theories that are then applied to my personal life experiences to form a sort of hybrid story/academic research paper, which I feel suits perfectly my strong character traits of constant hesitation. I will bring to mention my personal philosophies, past/present dependency problems, acute depression, and individual spiritual experiences which were able to defy my understanding of science, and thus exist without empirical explanation. When I think of one’s reality, I try to see things from every angle, yet admittedly do not, but I am confident many others are trapped in this single-viewed paradox. I am not fond of the terms human nature and the potential assumptions…

    • 2567 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many books make people think, like books on math and chemistry. These books make the reader think through problems to get to one uniform answer. However, how many books make people think about their unique life situations connecting with those within a book. While reading The Screwtape letters by C.S. Lewis there are many specific believable ideas of temptation that can be connected with my life that I found throughout the pages. The first idea is from a line in chapter four, when it says that humans tend to think evil force want to pu twisted thoughts into our heads; however, they truly are trying to keep things out (16).…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These notions not only have been the subject of many philosophical books and discussion but they have also been influential in other fields of in human sciences such as theology, literature, etc. two of such fields which have been greatly influenced by these philosophical and humanistic notions is literary criticism and literary production. This article examines these notions in the novel ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ by Gabriel Garcia Marquez with regard to their treatment in the book ‘Being and Time’ by Martin Heidegger one of the greatest philosophers of twentieth century. In the article the writer tries to explain the notion of existence with regard to three parts in the novel which according to the writer disrupt the existential evenness of the…

    • 2966 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do Ho Suh Summary

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In week 8, Roger Kemp discusses ideas primarily based on materials and memory. In particular, Kemp touches on the notions regarding memories of places that exist only in nostalgia and memory and how the five human senses are capable of triggering certain memories through association. The discussion was also largely based on Do ho Suh as a reference of the ability to transport the 'memory' and 'ghost' of your home in times of migration and travel, which Suh achieved through a 1:1 scale fabric construction of his former New York home.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Perdurantism is a solution to the problem of change which suggest that objects are four dimensional. Lewis would suggest that the objects have both temporal and spatial parts. While the spatial parts remain, the temporal parts can change. In other words, objects persist through time and change by having temporal parts. In an effort to understand why perdurantism exists, I will describe the circumstances leading to its creation, which will include a description of the elements of change and the problem of change.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living in the moment. The infamous line, which we heard at least once or twice in our lives, derives from the notion of the Latin word carpe diem. The 21st century took a tremendous turn when Drake came out with a song called “The Motto”, ultimately having a varied influence on people’s lives. The rapper shoved down the word “YOLO” in everyone’s head, implying to not live by any pressures dictated by contemporary society. But what does carpe diem really imply?…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The state of being present is a gift in For I Only Needed Awakening Rachel Goldsworthy's short film For I Only Needed Awakening takes its audience on an adventure through the landscape of China. It focuses on many details of the culture, the vast, stunning environment and the unique people that live there. These beautiful images explore the state of being present, which has become a rare gift to receive in a world that is always striving toward the future or immortalizing the past. In the process, the treasure of living in the moment can be lost.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a concept that transcends human constraint, time is an everlasting force within the surrounding environment. Although the revolution of time, in terms of hours, minutes, and seconds, was developed by humans, time essentially represents the daily repetition of sunlight. Ancient civilizations used sunlight to predict the time and season. Event in modern civilizations, time is still widely accepted as a hindrance upon the human ability. When the sun goes down, the status quo is for the human population to rest in anticipation of the return of sunlight the following morning.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays