Nazi Germany's undeniable political and military partner in Europe was Italy. The Italians had been administered by a rightist administration under Benito Mussolini since 1925. Italian one party rule was all that much the senior sibling of Nazism, a reality Hitler himself recognized. Yet for all their ideological likenesses, the relationship in the middle of Hitler and Mussolini was uneven and complex. The arrangement of their two nations was thus not as firm the same number of foreseen.…
For each name and term, write to explain its significance: A) Russification: The ruling Romanov dynasty of Russia was determined to preserve iron control over this diversity. They established a policy of Russification, forcing Russian culture on all the national groups in the empire. This policy actually strengthened ethnic nationalist feelings and helped to defend Russia. The weakened empire finally could not survive the double shock of WWI.…
Healthy men were put to work with very little food for long hours, causing them to perish. By eliminating what he believed to be the cause of Germany’s issues, Hitler attempted to bring economic stability and socially. Furthermore, in Document A Benito Mussolini stated "The Fascist State organizes the nation, ... deprived of all useless and harmful freedom... Fascism alone is the doctrine best adapted to represent the tendencies and aspirations of a people..." Mussolini himself was the totalitarian leader of Italy and supported facism because he believed that through facism, Italy would become organized politically and prosper economically.…
While Mussolini did indeed transition Italy into the 20th century, he did so at the cost of the country’s social and economic development. These failures continued into World War Two, where Fascist forces suffered heavy losses reminiscent of the Great War and propaganda proved insufficient in masking this defeat. Even protection from the far-superior German Fascists could not save Mussolini who was eventually hung, not for war crimes but rather for mistreatment of the Italian people in the form of poor leadership and ill-advised domestic…
In Italy, Mussolini had established a Fascist dictatorship that stressed the importance of military power, extreme nationalism, and wholehearted obedience to the leader. In order to make every citizen follow these Fascist ideals, Mussolini had to use indoctrination and propaganda. According to our class notes, “children were indoctrinated or brainwashed with Fascist ideas at early age in education” (Dove, Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin Chart). Every citizen was indoctrinated to believe that there should be only one ruler and absolute power should be given to only that individual. Giving total control of a country to a single individual has a great impact on every citizen because that person has the power to command others without opposition.…
The emperor was known as the first princeps (first citizen) during the first two centuries of the empire. Under the system,called principate,the emperor consolidated the political power from several offices that existed under the Republic. The emperor took on the executive functions and absolute power of the chief magistrate and the religious authority of the high priest. The emperor was invested with two other types of absolute authority,imperium, proconsulare, governorship,and commanding of all the provinces and imperium proconsulare maius,the power to trump any magistrate anywhere in the empire. The emperor over time took all the lawmaking authority.…
I. Preliminary Info A. The Prince B. Niccolo Machiavelli C. The University of Chicago Press; Chicago D. Originally: 1532; This edition: 1985 E. N/A F. Harvey C. Mansfield G. 111 pgs. H. Non-Fiction II. The Book’s Contents A. Non-Fiction 1.…
Hitler and Mussolini are known for their involvement in causing the Second World War as the Axis Alliance. But if we look into the alliance of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany we see two leaders who were really not the best of friends. In fact the two leaders had times when they were ready to go to war with one another. Their alliance was full of intentional secrets like Italy’s invasion of Albania which was a response to Germany’s unannounced takeover of Prague. Nevertheless, the two nations remained allies throughout the late part of the 1930’s until both of their regimes would fall to the Allied powers in World War II.…
Totalitarianism Government in Italy Totalitarianism government works only towards the leader of the government, and how that leader believes the country should be ran. This takes away any rights and freedoms of the single individual people within it. Leaders of totalitarianism take pride in the country and fear any type of rebellion or disagreement. Therefore, the rights are taken away and punishment is harshly given to anyone that steps out of line. The very serious and powerful leaders do not care about anyone or anything except the security of the power which was given or taken.…
1. What are the diverse kinds of territories? There are two sorts of territories as indicated by Machiavelli. They are genetic territories and new realms. To characterize innate realms didn't strike Machiavelli, so there is some disagreement regarding guidelines to be utilized to figure out what constitutes a genetic territory.…
During his tenure, Germany followed a revisionist policy aimed at overcoming the restrictions imposed on Germany by theTreaty of Versaillesand seizing the diplomatic initiative from Britain and France, stated in Document 3. However, it looked different in Italy. Italy's foreign policy underBenito Mussolinihad to be robust to show the world how powerful Italy was under his leadership. As leader of Italy, Mussolini wanted to re-establish the greatness of the Roman Empire. Mussolinibelieved that conquered foreign territory was the sign of a great nation and a great power that hence the rationale behind the invasion ofAbyssinia.…
He supported fascism, but believed in the party being over the state. Advocated for nationalism, and wanted all the Italian territories to come together as one to unite all Italian-speaking people. He strongly believed that expanding territory would show the assertion of power, and a famous case of this for Italy is Abyssinia in 1935. He believed that these principles could only work under a one-party state (Fascism), and that every Italian worked as part of a cog. He wanted to return Italy to the height it had been during the Roman Empire, and one of his famous propaganda sayings is “Everything in the State, nothing against the State, nothing outside the State.”…
Most important personalities of Unification of Italy 1- Garibaldi, Giuseppe (1807-1882) Giuseppe Garibaldi was born July 4, 1807 in Nice, French Empire. He called Father of Modern Italy.…
Italy, in early 19th century, was divided in to several different parts. Each of them had distinct identities such as culture, political system, dialect, etc. This meant that the sense of localism, which is kind of nationalism towards one's particular region/area, was strong among citizens in those city states. However, Austria-Hungary had all the control on Italian peninsula, which limited the revolts for unification by Italian. As a result, Risorgimento started to develop.…
The disappointment of Italy to secure the coveted additions at the Paris Peace Conference made it altogether disappointed and irritated with the part of Britain and France. It was under these circumstances that Mussolini and his Fascist Party came to influence and held out the guarantee to make Italy rich and intense. The fascists supported great patriotism, war and dominion as the methods for securing the interests of Italy. The general population of Italy discovered one party rule an extremely alluring philosophy since it guaranteed to them a wonderful future.…