What Is Mercury's Largest Terrestrial Planet?

Improved Essays
Mercury is the smallest terrestrial planet, or second-smallest if one counts Pluto, and is also the closest to the sun and therefore the hottest planet in the solar system. Despite its small size, its density is almost as high as Venus and Earth, which are significantly larger in terms of area, signifying Mercury’s much larger core to size ratio. It is also presumed to have an iron-rich core beneath the surface due to its weak magnetic field. Mars is relatively moon-like in appearance, with many craters on its surface and a network of “scarps” that intersect the many impact craters. It also has essentially no atmosphere, so the side facing the sun gets boiling hot but the side facing away drops to an extreme low of -279 degrees Fahrenheit. The greenhouse effect has been well documented since the 1980s, with scientists and even public figures debating its causes, effects, and legitimacy throughout it all. Despite this, Venus and its greenhouse warming from a buildup of CO2 is directly observable and applicable to Earth’s global warming issues. If we subtract the measurable heat that is directly a result of Venus being closer to the sun, we are able to measure how much Venus’ …show more content…
Dry riverbeds were discovered from probes sent to the planet, along with channels that could only be created from water’s natural erosion of the land over time. Although surface water no longer exists, water ice was discovered by the Mars Phoenix Lander by digging beneath the top most layer of dirt on the Northern Polar Cap and revealed a small pocket of water ice or snow. Scientists are still trying to learn what the source of the past water was, with many theorizing that in the past some areas of ice melted either due to geothermal activity or a meteorite hitting the planet. There is also evidence of rainfall on ancient Mars that riverbeds

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dwarf Planet Vs Pluto

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is in the form of water ice. The planet of pluto actually has more water than the earth's oceans all together. The rest of the Dwarf planet Pluto consist of rock. The surface of Pluto has several mountain ranges. It also has light and dark regions.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Venus has an atmosphere consisting of 95.5% Carbon Dioxide and 3.5% Nitrogen, although other minerals can be traced such as; Carbon Monoxide, Helium and Argon. The amount of Carbon Dioxide in Venus's atmosphere causes a severe greenhouse effect, lifting the temperatures to about 870 Fahrenheit and -365 at night! The Greenhouse Effect is when heat gets trapped in the clouds, causing the body to warm up. Also it's atmosphere is very reflective.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The craters are huge and cover the entirety of the planet, making it appear like the moon that rotates around the Earth. There is no sign of life, whatsoever on this planet so from this it can be concluded that the temperatures are not ideal on this specific planet. There are also no signs of dust, water or anything that is needed for possible life forms to survive. It can be seen that the magnetic pull of Mercury is strong enough to hold…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    seven times as much water as it does today with there being enough water to cover almost 20% of mars’ surface. We know this because the isotope of hydrogen deuterium is heavily present on Mars. Knowing this allows us to hypothesize how much water was once on Mars billions of years ago. Hydrogen is lighter then its isotope deuterium so it escapes the atmosphere faster leaving behind large amounts of deuterium which seems to indicate that there was at one time a large amount of liquid water on the planet.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Scientists believe that it once had an internal water system that froze and expanded causing for it to break through the ground and make these ice volcanoes emerge. It is interesting to discover how unique the moons of Pluto are in comparison to ours. This is all new information for us and it is available to us because of the New Horizons…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    And although it’s internal features is not completely known to us, we can infer that it’s covered by a thick layer of ice and rock covering a small dense rocky core (“How Cold is…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Mars Pathfinder

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Raina Orion Erika Harnett ESS 102 April 15, 2016 Robotic Missions: Mars Pathfinder This research is in preparation to write the fictional article currently titled “Tales of A Space Robot”. This article will be about an extremely advanced AI robot that has spent the past 50 years cataloging and exploring a nearby solar system for life, potential colonization, as well as other scientific research. The research presented below gives an idea of what types of data the robot can collect or potentially collect with future technology and how the mission can work most efficiently (with two data collection machines).…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In celebration of the 10-year anniversary of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s arrival to planet Mars, Deputy project scientist Dr. Leslie Tamppari presented a summary of NASA’s research and discoveries. Within the last decade, over two hundred and fifty terabytes of data have been sent home by the spacecraft, giving us insight about the Red Planet during the ongoing search of water and habitable zones. The idea of water on Mars has such high relevance because it is a necessity to any type of living organism. Although present day Mars currently has no liquid water that is stable on the planet’s surface, physical traces of canals and dominant signs of past water flow have been found with use of MRO’s high resolution camera.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not Hype,” Michael Lemonick discusses greenhouse gasses and their threats on the planet. Lemonick says “that climate is changing largely as a result of greenhouse gas emissions” (Lemonick). Proving greenhouse gas emissions is becoming very easy because it is beginning to hurt our planet more and more. “The Science Behind a Climate Headline” by Rachel Pike shows how hard it is to make a breakthrough in the scientific community. It is apparent that we should believe what is released to the press by scientists because it is reviewed by hundreds of…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carbon dioxide emissions, along with other greenhouse gasses, only exacerbate the problem, as they correlate nearly exactly with the planet’s rising temperatures (“Global Climate Change Impacts,” 2009). Earth has steadily been getting warmer over the past few centuries, mostly after the 1970’s (NASA). The amount of frost days have been steadily decreasing since the mid-1900’s, and the number of warm spells has been increasing since the 1980’s (Alexander et al., 2006). Even with efforts to reduce our influence on the climate, we have experienced all ten of the warmest years in the past twelve.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Liquid Water On Mars

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On September 28th,2015 NASA researchers announced that they had discovered liquid water on the surface of Mars. They actually told news agencies that they had something big to discuss in relation to Mars. It took several space craft and several centers of research five years to come to this finding. Why is there such a push to find liquid water on mars? As far as science knows, life requires water.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solar System Explanation

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Solar System Explanation The parts of the solar system are the Sun, Planets, the Kuiper Belt(meteors), the Main Belt(asteroids), comets, dwarf planets, and moons. The sun is located in the center of the universe and all of the other objects orbit around it. The sun only rotates about every 25-36 Earth days. The sun is the closest star and a heat source for almost all the planets.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonize Mars Essay

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the next 30 years, we can colonize Mars. Thanks to technological advances and years of mars study, we will be able to travel to Mars and use its natural resources to create permanent human communities on this planet. Why do we want to colonize Mars? Humans have a natural curiosity for the unknown; we have a great spirit of adventure, we are fascinated with the idea of an adventure, exploring the unknown. Colonizing Mars is a very challenging mission, but the once achieved the satisfaction and the glory of colonizing Mars will repay for all the hard work and dedication .Think…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has been a widely talked about subject for many years. Although it has become such a controversial topic, it is indisputable that there has been a change in the climate in recent history and continues to do so. Over the past one hundred and thirty- five years that data has been collected, copious amounts of climatologists have piloted research and investigations that proves global warming is an ongoing threat to Earth as a result of humans negligence. Furthermore, there is a mounting body of evidence to prove that the cause behind global warming is man-made. Despite the growing evidence, a number of scientists still believe the current changes in the climate a part of a natural global cycle.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temperatures rise as the result of greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide and water vapor, being released into the atmosphere in large quantities; after release into the atmosphere, these gases trap heat that is reflected off the surface of the earth. This reflective strength develops as more and more greenhouse gases are released. Because human activities are leading causes of carbon dioxide release, the concentration of the gas has been increasing over time. In 1950, carbon dioxide, for the first time in history, composed three hundred parts per million of the atmosphere, skyrocketing to just under four hundred by 2014 (“Climate Change” 1). World population experienced similar a similar trend.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays