Equilibrium Exchange Rate Essay

Improved Essays
Explain what is meant by an equilibrium exchange rate.
The equilibrium exchange rate is commonly defined as the currency rate of exchange where both the currencies being supplied is equal to the demand for it (Economics Online, 2014). According to Glossary of Statistical term (2002), the equilibrium exchange rate that is equal to currency’s purchasing power parity. It is determined differently using different monetary standards. The equilibrium exchange rate can be stable in addition to being perpetual for a long period. It is also important to know that this rate affects business profit, the inflation rate and production of both goods and services (Kidwell et al., 2013). The Equilibrium exchange rate can be affected with the following
…show more content…
This demand is associated with both trade and financial flows. Consequently, this led to the exchange rate’s appreciation. The appreciation of AUD has also made the exports to be more expensive. Hence, the Australian exports are no longer in demand as they used to be.
Describe sources of EXCHANGE RATE fluctuation in Canada The appreciation of Canadian dollar has been encouraged by several factors such as the decline in the US Dollar, global economy together with commodity prices. Furthermore, the magnitude of the increased exchange rate has become greater as compared to the most recent movements in these factors even though these are the key factor in determining the fluctuation in Canada (Holden, 2007). Since 2002, in relation to declining in the value of US dollar, it is important to know that Canadian dollar is not only the currency that appreciated against the USD. There are also currencies that have appreciated rapidly as compared to the Canadian dollar. One of the currency is euro that raised by almost 61.4% just at the same period when other currencies were appreciating. The diagram (Figure 1) below shows how other world currencies were appreciating against the US

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary of “Beyond Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Oil” David Parkinson illustrates the evolution of Canadian trade through the article “Beyond Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Oil”. A time before Canada was its own independent country, the Europeans took use and advantage of all the natural resources, riches, wealth and spoils of the land. Without a doubt Canada has widely advanced itself as an independent country due to the resources the country has to offer with its large land fruitful land. The evolution of Canada’s economy has consistently developed throughout the many years due to globalization, urbanization, and demand and supply. Till this day, Canada’s economy has gone through series of seesaws back and forth between which industries…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the 1991 recession, growth and interest rates were rather equivalent ,and during some years the growth surpassed the interest rates due to the low unemployment, once again contradicting the NAIRU and Phillips Curve. During the 1990’s not only was employment, demand and productivity high, but the dollar was the currency of highest value worldwide. In figure 2, we can better see this monetary exchange value by comparing the two most powerful currencies in the world, the euro and the dollar. This was possible by the market crash of Mexico and China, and domestic and international investments in the American stock market. “The US stock market bubble during the 1990s sucked in billions of dollars in foreign investments, as foreign companies and individuals hoped to ride rising stock prices to riches.”…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Australian dollar has dropped down in value very low according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The local unit has slipped about 72.9 cents and had seriously affected the jobs. About 12.7 percent of unemployment is registered which got over shadowed by news of new employment which are part time jobs, however, local currency will settle down from first of…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically Australia’s CAD has fluctuated between 3-6% of GDP and is currently 3.2%. Some economists…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Boom to Doom October 29, 1929 was called "Black Tuesday", beginning in the United States where citizens from all over the world witnessed the most devastating stock market crash in history. The establishment of capitalism amongst the citizens of Canada in the 20s led to an increased demand for various goods and services. Canada had become a consumer society where assembly lines made mass production possible. In addition, after 1926, foreign demand for Canadian raw materials increased drastically. There was a better market for the traditional resources, like wheat and timber.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The relationship between Canada and the United States had not always been positive as much of their history was separate and that which was not, included war and disagreements. Nonetheless, emerging from World War 2, the two allies began to strengthen their relationship thus it marked the beginning of a steadily increasing connection which helped both countries. The Canadian-American relationship became one of the world’s strongest and most interconnected allies due to the amount of influence they have on each other. Despite their interdependence, Canada has had less of an impact on the United States due to its lower population and smaller economy. Nevertheless, the Canadian-American relationship was extremely beneficial during the mid to late…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the rate went from 18.6 to 18.79 pesos per dollar, this is a currency depreciation. Because one-dollar worth of money can now buy more Mexican pesos, implying a fall in the value of Peso in terms of dollars. As a currency depreciates, its imports become costlier while exports become cheaper, thereby increasing exports over imports and thus leading to trade surplus. Also, the depreciation value of the Mexican peso poses monetary issues for the nearby and countrywide economic system.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The realities of Americanization have been perceived as cultural assimilation and viewed as the fundamental expulsion of diversity by numerous critics. In response to this, Canada’s foreign policy plainly needs to acknowledge and respond to this consumer reaction. Furthermore, Canada has been labelled the best country to do business with out of all the G20 nations, and Canada offers a 14.6% cost advantage over America. However, Canada’s growth export rate is the second worst among developed nations while exports have fallen 14%. In other words, Canada’s exporting regimes and resources aren’t at fault, but rather Canada’s approach in exports to foreign nations considering that Canada’s trading benefits aren’t accentuated or manipulated by other…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In combination with a declining Canadian dollar, exporters may experience more sales because Canadian goods are cheaper relative to international products. This…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning, it was believed that letting a country’s currency depreciate would have negative effects on the economy. Further study and time has indicated that currency depreciation has positive effects on a country’s trade balance in the long run. A study conducted from 1960-2011, indicates the positive…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Canada Economy

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3- The Economy of Canada: (The industry and oil reserves in Canada: As a high-tech industrial community in the $ 1 trillion category, Canada resembles the United States in its market-oriented economic system, production pattern, and high standards of living. Since the Second World War, massive growth in the industrial, mining and services sectors has transformed the nation from a rural economy into a largely industrial and urban one. In addition, the country's oil sector is expanding rapidly, as oil sands in Alberta have significantly boosted Canada's proven oil reserves. Canada is the third largest oil reserves in the world behind Venezuela and Saudi Arabia, the world's fifth largest oil producer). (1) (Trade between Canada and United States:…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macroeconomic models can be used to show the development of North America since NAFTA was put into effect. GDP has risen 39.3%, 40.3% and 24.1% in the United States, Canada and Mexico respectively. Trade between all three nations has increased from $297 billion to $1.14 trillion. With trade increasing, jobs have increased as well, as 14 million American jobs have been due to trade with Canada and Mexico. As employment has been increased, the frequency of the business cycle has decreased because of the rise in wages and increased spending.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For example, the currency exchange rate for Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) AS OF January 1, 2016 is 3.05. This means one Singapore dollar is equivalent to MYR$3.05. Hence, this shows that the local currency exchange rate affects the price of Starbucks in various…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years the US dollar has proved to be one the more superior currency in the world. The US dollar will always be as strong as it because it is high in demand. Especially when we are trading with other developed economies such as Japan or Europe. So with the relatively good economy, it has helped boost up the US financial markets, it has made the us more attractive to foreign capital. Even though the US dollar has proven its worth some doubt its strength.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Rand to the Dollar is currently at R13.50 and because Mr Price imports 70% of their supplies from foreign suppliers their products become very expensive. Economic climate. There is a prediction that we are facing a recession and there might be 1% less economic growth rate. Mr Price can look for cheaper suppliers or increases their prices to keep up with inflation.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays