What Is Marxism In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
Marxism is the political and economic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in which the concept of class struggle plays a central role in understanding of society’s supposedly development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist and ultimately class less society.
Marxism in literature relates to class differences, economic and as well as complications of the capitalist system. It attempts to reveal the way in which our socioeconomic system is the ultimately source of our experience. Marxism believed that the class system and the large gap between the rich and poor would be bridged by the removal of capitalism and returning the means of production to the lower class and middle class people.
Class struggle, or class warfare
…show more content…
Marx and Engels claim that for most of the history, there has been a struggle between those classes. This struggle is known as class struggle.
F. Scott Fitzgerald set this story during post world war l. However it does not celebrate the vibrant capitalist culture but reveals the darker side of society at the time. It highlight how the traditionalist of money decay personal values, as happened with Gatsby, when he lost everything because of life’s goal to reach the top of the heap. The richest character like Tom and Daisy, as well as the people who attend Gatsby’s parties are really the most unpleasant and shallow ones, making a mocking of the American dream.
Fitzgerald’s stand would appears to be critical of the upper class, as ultimately the rich characters come to unhappy, yet unintentionally or not, he reinforces stereotypes of the different classes and portrays poor people in a fairy negative light. The class that “The greats Gatsby” represents in the most positive light is the narrator himself, Nick who comes from a middle class family and seems to be the only one content with his

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The theme of class is first demonstrated at the beginning of the story when Nick explains where he lives, saying, “I lived at the West Egg, the - well, the less fashionable of the two,”, (Fitzgerald, pg.22). As well, Nick describes The Valley of Ashes as, “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and chimneys and rising smoke”, “dismal scene” and “unprosperous”, (Fitzgerald, p.35). Nick’s description of The Valley of Ashes creates a clear distinction between classes. This corrupts the idea of the American Dream as it is supposed to create equal opportunities for everyone. Although Gatsby achieves what many people strive for, he is never actually accepted by other wealthy people.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mccarthyism Vs Marxism

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the Communist Manifesto Marx explained the historical class struggles that each society has come across since the beginning of time. Class resemblances are usually, the oppressor and the oppressed on opposite sides and classes with various orders of complicated arrangements (p.15). Marx’s believed that his society has not left the class antagonism from earlier times such as the Ancient Roman’s, however, enforced new classes with new conditions and struggles for the oppressed individuals, in place of the old policies (p.15). In Communist Manifesto Marx noted the two classes of his society were the bourgeoisie and proletariats (p.16). Quite simply, the bourgeoisie were the capitalists who were the enforcers and owners of the properties in…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the novel The Great Gatsby in the 1920s, an era where wealth, social status and a glamorous lifestyle were all the rage. This novel introduces many characters who idolize values and goals that will lead them to a better social status. Each character paints their own picture showing the values of the people of this time. They all wish to acquire fortune and wealth, and to live in a high social class, and they do it in very different ways, each method giving us a better understanding the underlying theme of deception throughout the novel.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Liberalism, is the want for your own self right and have the freedom to make your own choice by no persuasion of others. Liberalism was brought into light by John Locke who believed that individuals should have the right to choose what they wanted to do as long as they did not hurt anyone else. With this they should not be forced by others including the government or “The Crown”. Liberalism rose during the Industrial Revolution. Locke believed that by nature, men, were all free, equal, and independent (Locke, pg. 52).…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fitzgerald does a righteous job at embroidering the era in “The Great Gatsby” to the world around him. Jay Gatsby is a man that desires to break out of his poor social rank and comes to this new wealth in the means of illegal business in order to win over his dream girl. This dream girl, Daisy Buchanon, is merely a small-minded product of the cushioned lifestyle wealth afforded and women of her generation, insisting she’s better off a fool in this world. While her husband Tom Buchanon represents the pompous arrogance and elitism the old-wealthy impose on the class system. Jay Gatsby’s lifelong desire to be Daisy Buchanon’s one true love ultimately led to his demise.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are no better off than the poor. Their wealth is just a shield to protect their hidden weaknesses. Gatsby uses this shield to hide his illegal methods of attaining wealth and prove to her than he is a member of the elite class. He hosts parties and changes his name just to be accepted into the elite class. In his parties, “people were not invited – they went there” (Fitzgerald 41).…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marx and Huxley In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World the fundamental concepts in the “perfect society” where social stability, social control, class struggle, and religion. Karl Marx a German philosopher and social critic, whose ideas about control, communism, and class structure can easily be interpreted in Huxley’s Brave New World. Marxist ideas were essential for the “perfect society”. Marxism is the theory of class struggle, economics, and materialism in any given society.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism is a theory concerned with the power play between the social classes in society and trying to even out this balance of power. Proponents of Marxism believe that the government and other higher levels of society should be more accountable to the working class people, who in reality keep the world’s wheels turning. Marxism is about empowering the disadvantaged members of society to fight inequality (Kenny, 2006, pp.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With this constant struggle of power and wealth between class, Marxism flows throughout the text. One character, Gatsby is portrayed as an upper class member, but is only his wealth maintaining that status for him. F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsby to represent the lower class due to his love for Daisy, that he does not have control over, his need to lie about his past and fortune in order to fit in, and…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Injustice In The Great Gatsby

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Throughout The Great Gatsby, the wealthy take advantage of the lower classes. For example, although he was rich, Jay Gatsby was seen as lower class because he did not inherit his money. Accumulated money and upward social climbing were looked down upon (Tunc 69). This is the very reason that Tom would not accept Gatsby into his social circle. Nonetheless, this wealth made Gatsby vulnerable to the higher social classes, who took enjoyed and benefitted from his lavish parties.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English philosopher, political economist, and liberal John Stuart Mill published one of his most famous works in 1859: On Liberty. Mill explores the innate and given liberties of people, analyzing what is the extent in which society or government has valid reasons to exercise power over its people. He argues that the individual should not be under the jurisdiction of society or government if their actions are not harming anyone but themselves. The only time society or government should involve themselves and exert power over citizens is if the actions of the individual are harming others within the society.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits a glimpse of the American society in the 1920s in his novella The Great Gatsby; set ‘In the city that never sleeps’, he exposes the social hierarchy full of injustices, consumerism and excess. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a man whose desire to be reunited with his long lost love brings him from poverty to unimaginable wealth. Sadly being married to unsensitive Tom Buchanan, Gatsby’s beloved Daisy does not bring him happiness, but eventually, death. Fitzgerald deliberately sets up the story to show how each distinct social class -old, new and no money- has its own problems and uses various settings to contribute to the novel’s themes about the disapproved social climbers and the abysmal difference between…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Music and International Relations theories are two contrasting premises that mesh together fluently. Music is an outlet that can be channeled to millions to express a particular point of view and act as a catalyst of change in some instances. When theatrical arguments are applied to music, the listener’s views music from a contrasting standpoint. The lyrics cease to be hollow and the listeners is allowed to think theoretically. The use of such seamless application of theories to music is present in two songs.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx is a renowned leader and philosopher known for preaching his beliefs regarding socialism and differences between the social classes, and his viewpoints on society eventually grew into the principles which make up the Marxist lense. The Marxist lense can be used to analyze works of literature by timeless authors such as Ernest Hemingway. Marx was a believer that the primary cause of historical change was social class warfare. He also felt that the state or government has always used its power to oppress and exploit the laboring masses for the benefit of the upper elite, though it is questionable whether or not the general population noticed this occurring. Specifically, Marx labeled the powerful, revered upper class the bourgeoisie.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays