What Is Judicial Restraint?

Improved Essays
Judicial restraint is a theory of judicial interpretation—a theory of how judges interpret laws. Like most abstract theories, definitions vary slightly according to different sources. In general, judicial restraint is the concept of a judge not injecting his or her own preferences into legal proceedings and rulings.[1][2]

Judges are said to exercise judicial restraint if they are hesitant to strike down laws that are not obviously unconstitutional. It is considered the opposite of judicial activism (also referred to as "legislating from the bench"). In deciding questions of constitutional law, judicially restrained jurists believe that it is important to defer to legislative intent, stare decisis, the Plain Meaning Rule, and a generally strict

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Define the following 25 legal terms: 1.HIPAA Privacy Rule _Federal regulations created to implement the privacy requirements within the administrative simplification subtitle of HIPPA of 1996 and safeguard identifiable health information. ________________________ 2.HIPAA Security Rule _Federal regulations created to implement the security requirements within the administrative simplification subtitle of the HIPPA 1996 ________________________ 3.Medical malpractice __A type of action in which the plaintiff must demonstrate that a physician-patient, nurse-patient, therapist-patient, or other healthcare provider-patient relationship existed at the time of the alleged wrongful act.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Tyranny Name: Michael Workman Book Review – CJUS 330 Liberty University May 04, 2015 Judicial Tyranny Judicial tyranny occurs when a judge declares the federal or constitutional laws null and void in the process of his court case decision. Currently the greatest threat to the thriving American democratic space is the supreme powers of the judges over matters with regard to politics, socialism and economic issues. The judicial tyranny is made manifest in the judicial system infiltration by the executive branch of the government through the influence of the president, congressmen and their voters who relinquish powers without knowledge of its impending dangers. The role of the constitution in checking the balances between…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Court had the right to review acts of Congress and the actions of the President. If a law was found unconstitutional, the court could overrule it. Marshall wrote, “It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.” He argued the constitution is the Supreme law of the land and it has the final say over the meaning of the…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PS1355 Unit 3 Assignment 1: Brown and Federalism Sierra Baltins Wednesday Judicial review is the court’s authority to check on executive or legislative acts to see if they are constitutional or not. The Supreme Court uses the power of judicial review to ban state and federal laws that go against the Constitution. If members of the judicial districts and circuits are unhappy with Supreme Court decisions they may attempt to pass a bill to prevent federal court hearings. This power has been used to point out that “separate but equal” went against the 14th amendment. The 14th amendment meant equal protection, and “separate but equal” made African American students feel inferior to white students.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dynamic Vs Dynamic Court

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Dynamic v. Constrained Courts When it comes to the American court system, there are two predominant but opposing viewpoints: the constrained and the dynamic court views. While both views relate to the power the court system holds, the constrained view takes the stance that the court’s power is limited, while the…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judicial Indecisiveness

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Taft had a long and extensive career path before he became president of the United States. He attended law school in his hometown of Cincinnati, Ohio after graduating high school. He easily passed certification to be a lawyer in 1880, and a few months later he was appointed as the assistant prosecutor of Hamilton County. 2 years later the president appointed him to the position of Collector of Internal Revenue in Ohio’s first district. In 1887 Taft was appointed to be a judge for Cincinnati by the Ohio governor.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    7. Why is the Court’s absence of judicial enforcement important? The absence of enforcement authority has allowed Congress and the president at times to ignore Supreme Court rulings. Congress and presidents have good reasons for favoring this approach that allows Congress to delegate lawmaking discretion to the executive branch without surrendering ultimate control.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial Tyranny Review

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Judicial Tyranny Review Name: Institution Introduction This books gives insights on the situation of judicial system of America. It enlightens on how the court system has become corrupt gradually since it was granted its mandate. The court has been used for personal matters and too much affiliated to politics. Robertson notes that, morals and libertinism has been corrupted by over use of power.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scalia argues that the key to making a court democratic is by interpreting the Constitution according to the framers’ intent. Scalia writes, “words do have a limited range of meaning, and no interpretation that goes beyond that range is permissible” In other words, there are only so many ways to interpret a statute without going beyond what the legislature intended. In addition, Scalia addresses the concerns of critics when it comes to using ambiguous passages in the Constitution. Scalia replies by saying, “judges must do their best to figure out, first, the original meaning of laws and, second, the practical implications given new contexts for those original meanings.”…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Terms: Patronage – the ability to give an office or position to another; many Jeffersonian wanted positions to be transferred to them from the previous president’s cabinet, which Jefferson refused to do, despite differences in political party judicial review – established by Marshall in Marbury v. Madison, it is the belief that the Supreme Court has the right to judge the constitutionality of a situation, not any other branch. Impressment – the forceful enlistment of a person for service as a sailor; the British captured and impressed many American sailors to serve the king, where many died, leaving their families behind unwillingly economic coercion – to convince a nation to do something as a result to changing financial conditions; America…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judiciary Act Of 1789

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Significance of the Judiciary Act of 1789 By September 1789, Congress had created the State, Treasury, and war departments and passed a Judiciary Act Establishing three circuit courts of appeal and thirteen federal district courts. The number of supreme court justices was set at six, and Washington named John Jay the Chief of Justice. One of the First acts of the new congress, through the Judiciary Act, was to establish a Federal Court System signed by President Washington on September 24,1789. Article III in the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left the authority to create lower federal courts needed, to congress.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Judiciary Act Of 1789

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the Supreme Court, and with it, the notable power to deem federal laws unconstitutional. This Act was brought to light again in 1803, in the case of Marbury v. Madison. Judges were appointed by Federalist John Adams in his last moments of presidency, but Democrat-Republican Thomas Jefferson disagreed with them. Though the “midnight judges” had been confirmed by the Senate -- with prepared commissions -- President Jefferson ordered Secretary of State James Madison to not deliver the commissions. These “midnight judges” followed by sueing Madison in the Supreme Court, citing his position as the Secretary of State in arguing that he was neglecting his Constitutional duty by failing to deliver their commissions.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judicial review is the power of the judicial branch of a government to decide if acts of the legislative or executive branches violate their constitution. If a court reaches the decision that the action of the other branch violates the constitution, it then declares the action to be null and void. That then means that the law is not to be obeyed or enforced. The judicial review was implemented in order to ensure a check and balance system when dealing with the government and the way the United States Constitution was interpreted. When the court system uses judicial review it helps prevent government officials from using the Constitution to illegally use their position in making the laws.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To maintain the strength of the Judicial Branch having a strong system to provide checks and balances of the other branches of government, there should be a certain level of independence for the Judicial Branch. The Judicial Branch often has the last say in matters regarding judicial review, and because of this, they should be able to operate independently from the other two branches and serve as the final say in these matters. According to Padovano, Sgarra, & Fiorino, (2003), the judiciary is generally better positioned to check such unlawful behavior then voters, since he has access to much better information than they do. Voters that often want a bigger say in these rulings are not always the best options for keeping a strong checks and balances for the highest level of decision making that occurs in the judicial review process. A certain level of independence to the Judicial Branch can allow the certainty of a strong separation of powers and checks and balance system that cannot be controlled by the very parts of government it is trying…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you go out and about within our country and you ask people if they knew very much about the United States court system, they will most likely tell you that they do not know very much about the court system unless they have been involved with the court system whether it be federal or state level. Most people do not realize that the court systems have three levels within them or that there is certain situation that will allow you to get to one level or the other. There is a whole lot of information that some people may not know. They may not know about judicial review and how it came about. Some people may not even know how justices decide the ruling of their cases.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays