What Is Jack Johnson's Impact On African Americans

Improved Essays
Although many things have been consistent throughout the Jim Crow era, some things did change for both the better and the worse for African Americans in the United States during this time. Around the time that the African Americans slaves had been set free in the South, the agricultural economy basically plummeted. In “Domestic Reconstruction: White Homes, ‘Black Mammies,’ and New Women,” Hale explains that “[b]y 1880, most ex-slaves and many white farmers did not have the resources to pursue subsistence and wealthier whites had no need to make what they could more easily and often as cheaply buy. For all classes of southerners, domestic spaces increasingly became places of consumption rather than production. The general store, and after the …show more content…
What made him stand apart from other African American boxers at the time was his skill and opportunity to become a heavyweight-boxing champion from the years 1908 to 1915 (Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson 2005). Before, many African American boxers would fight against each other or with white men but in other weight divisions. The documentary explains that having an African American boxer fight in the heavyweight division “was too big of a risk to take” ((Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson 2005). However, on December 26, 1908, Johnson beat the odds and won the title of the world heavyweight championship. Sadly, in 1915, Johnson had lost the title to heavyweight boxer Jess …show more content…
Where before, when African Americans representation in politics was at a bare minimum, except for some exceptions, in the later years, African Americans were fed up and fought back. For instance, one of the most influential African American leaders during the early time, Booker T. Washington, “[…] arose as essentially the leader not of one race but of two, - a compromiser between the South, the North, and the Negro” (Du Bois 1995, 322-323). However, because of “[… his] awareness of the need for an economic based stemming from land ownership, hard work with dignity, and education,” many African Americans viewed Washington as a traitor for his ideas of ignoring civil rights but instead advocating the advancement their status in the business industry (Gilpin and Gasman 2003, 145). In later years, African Americans decided that enough was enough and that they were going to go out and advocate for their civil rights. In many cases, the Jim Crow policies were so embedded in society that it was difficult for them to make a difference. On the other hand, many stayed persistent and were able to change the system to some degree. For example, during the Nazi era occurring overseas and with the World War II in full affect, many African American soldiers, according to The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow were astonished about what was occurring overseas with the Jews and other minorities being

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During World War II, African Americans faced escalating tensions full of racial discrimination. In an article from the 3/3/1942 edition of the Kansas City newspaper, The Plainsdealer, called “Join the NAACP” from the “African American Newspaper Series 1, 1827-1998” database, the need for active NAACP membership in fighting for African American rights is raised. By drawing on the historical narrative from the course readings, the primary source being presented can correlate to the need to fight the oppression of fascism at home and abroad. The language and rhetoric, or rather the meaning behind the message being presented in “Join the NAACP,” can be traced to the types of segregation employed (military and economic/industrial—Selected Service…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “In 1937 Johnson won a Texas seat in the US House of Representatives, holding the position for 11 years” ( Politics or Principal… 405). He then served in the Navy as a lieutenant commander until President Franklin Roosevelt called him back and he was elected into the senate. He next became the senate majority leader and nine years later became president after President Kennedy was Assassinated. During Johnson’s early years in congress he indirectly opposed civil rights. Then when he was president he passed the Civil Rights Act into law, the act guaranteed stronger voting rights, equal employment opportunities, and all Americans the right to use public facilities.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the Jim Crow era, the laws affected all aspects of African American life. They couldn’t vote, travel on the same busses or trains, and they couldn’t eat in the same rooms at restaurants as white people. Black men or women could not stay in the same room as white men or women at night, unless they were married, or else they would be imprisoned for at most twelve months, or they would have to pay at most a five-hundred dollar fine. The laws were spread across the country in 1877 to the mid-1960s starting in Texas all the way to…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Migration Several decades after the conclusion of the Civil War, the African American population continued growing in the southeast states. Reconstruction, the decade after the Civil War had seen the resurgence of white supremacy and the reestablishment of segregationist policies against the blacks in the south (History.com, 2015). The combination of white supremacy and segregating the blacks from the whites forced many blacks to remain on the plantations working for paltry wages and unforgiving owners. In the early twentieth century, unable to make significant headway economically by working in the fields or through sharecropping, the African-American population began moving out of the south.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the very racist American society of the 1940’s-1950’s, President Harry S. Truman was a man that was motivated enough to improve Civil Rights for African Americans, he saw the issue of civil rights as a moral issue. Truman set up a civil rights committee in 1946, this was a big step forward because it outlined the basic requirements for African Americans, such as housing, employment, education and the right to vote, this was “the most sweeping social change for African-Americans since the Civil War” (1) This was not a complete success however, as they were still not equal to white people. The civil rights committee also over watched the violence towards blacks. Truman set up a report called ‘to secure these rights,’ the aim of this action was to end…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In chapter three, “Black Faces in High Places”, Taylor discusses the rise of Black political power and its consequences for the Black poor and working class. Johnson’s War on Poverty and Great Society programs, between 1965 and 1972, created many job opportunities for Black workers. African Americans became wealthy enough to “live in spacious homes, buy luxury goods, travel abroad on vacation, spoil their children- to live, in other words, just like well-to-do white folks” (81). The emergence of the black middle class, allowed many Black elected officials to represent Black communities. The experiences of this small African American group became success stories of “how hard work could enable Blacks to overcome institutional challenges” (82).…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    African American individuals have made some amazing progress from the uneducated slaves, who were once picking cotton in fields, to effective political pioneers. A prime illustration would be President Barack Obama, the principal African American leader of the United States of America. Be that as it may, first we should ask ourselves, how did this happen? Who lead African Americans to better expectations for everyday comforts? Social equality pioneers, for example, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Rosa Parks, just to give some examples.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time period when World War I was coming to an end, opportunities for African Americans were very limited. Racism and segregation were still prominent, the greatest evidence of that being the fact that African Americans were not allowed to fight in World War I. Because they were not allowed to fight, they began to feel as if they did not have a place in society. So, many African Americans became excellent poets and jazz players in order to prove that they were worth something. On top of all of the racism and segregation that surrounded the African American community, the Great Depression hit, which changed the lives of millions of people. While living during the Great Depression was hard for everyone, it was especially draining for…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For Americans it was a shock that black man was a champion now. For Johnson it wasn't just a fight, it was honor of his race. After Johnson became world champion, black boxers couldn't lose simply just because they were black. He showed the whole world that skin color…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A mass movement of the 1960s was meant to assure fairness for all of America’s people. However, in the 1980s, Ronald Reagan ran government policies and tactics that had an immense negative impact on African Americans. In Invisible Jim Crow, Tillotson writes, “To the radical conservative with their emphasis on history and existing institutions (Farmer, 2006) this connotes that Americans should accept the status quo which for African Americans means accepting while privilege as part of the “natural human order”” (Tillotson, p.27). This shows that African Americans do not have a say in what the government decides to do and the restrictions that are put up against them.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the efforts of Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, and President Theodore Roosevelt, racial inequality remained an issue. Washington made a famous speech called the “Atlanta Compromise” which said that blacks should focus on gaining economic power rather than concentrate on gaining civil rights and political equality. When Washington’s plan didn’t bring forth any better change, DuBois voiced his that blacks should strive for full rights immediately rather than wait for them to be handed to them because that would never happen. He founded the NAACP to fight for the rights he and other African Americans were entitled to but weren’t given. President Roosevelt set an example for the people on how they should act.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans’ participation in social movements, coalitions, and (more recently) interest groups is important to analyze if you want a full picture of their participation in politics, as they “have been excluded from the interest group, electoral, and party systems” for most of American history (Walton, Smith, & Wallace, 2017, p. 109). Here, a social movement is defined as, “a group of persons organized in a sustained, self-conscious challenge to an existing system and its values or power relationships,” while interest groups work within the system directly challenged by social movements in attempt to “influence the government to adopt policies favorable to that interest” (Walton, Smith, & Wallace, 2017, p. 110). Coalitions, meanwhile, simply “involve two or more persons or groups bringing their resources together to achieve a common objective,” and, in order to be viable, a coalition “must have sufficient resources- money, status, size- to achieve its objectives vis-a-vis opposing groups and coalitions” (Walton, Smith, & Wallace, 2017, p. 110). A rights-based coalition “seeks to achieve fundamental universal freedom in terms of basic human, constitutional, and legal rights,” whereas a material-based coalition “seeks access to economic benefits such as land, education, employment, and social security” (Walton, Smith, & Wallace, 2017, p. 111).…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Challenges

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the Reconstruction, African Americans faced many challenges during the years following. The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery, and the 14th amendment defined what an American is. Both had little to no effect on Jim Crow. In the south segregation was much worse, and that’s where most African Americans lived during this time. Jim Crows laws kept blacks from voting and holding any positions in office.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration was a time when six million African Americans relocated from the South to the North for economic prosperity. At the time, African Americans were trying to flee the troubles of racism in the South as well as the oppressive conditions. With the occurrence of World War I, many felt that they could pursue a better life in the North. In turn, urban communities, such as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, and New York, saw their black population rise up to 20 percent between 1910 and 1930. Overall, the Great Migration was one of the largest mass movements America has ever seen.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, African Americans were forced to deal with great discrimination. At the same time, two of the most influential black leaders of the time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, attempted to improve African Americans’ situations in two very different ways. Though these men had very different philosophies, they shared a mutual goal: gaining equality and civil rights for blacks. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and emancipated at nine years old.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays