Empathy is the capacity someone has to relate or share the emotions experienced by another. Before someone can demonstrate compassion or sympathy, a certain degree of empathy must first be experienced. But, it is possible for someone to have too much empathy?
What are the differences between empathy and sympathy?
Sympathy and empathy are two very different ways of approaching the emotional challenges faced by other people. Sympathy puts another person’s problems at a distance from ourselves, puts us in a position of superiority and drives separation. Empathy on the other hand, requires a person to internalize the feelings of another person.
What are the different types of empathy a person can experience?
Medical researchers …show more content…
The DSM criterion for diagnosis of hyper empathy syndrome requires the following criteria being met:
• Significant impairment in self-identity and interpersonal abilities.
• One of more of the pathological personality traits in the following areas; antagonism, detachment, negative affectivity, disinhibition, compulsivity and psychoticism.
• There will be impairments in personality functioning and the person’s personality traits are not understood as normal for the developmental stage or social-cultural environment being experienced.
• The impairments in a person’s personality function and personality traits must not be completely owing to substance abuse or a general health condition.
How rare is hyper empathy?
Hyper empathy is so new to the psychiatric world; there is very little definite information about the disorder. One rare documented case involved a woman who developed “hyper empathy,” after having part of her brain removed in an effort to control her severe epilepsy. The woman’s case was especially unique because removing part of the temporal lobe involves area of the brain which recognizes emotions. After the surgery was performed, the woman’s seizures stopped, but she reported a new type of emotional arousal which has lasted for the past thirteen …show more content…
Her mental health appeared to be completely normal on all scales. Additionally, researchers also analyzed how the woman responded to a questionnaire which was aimed at measuring empathy. The woman was also asked to complete a test involving 36 pictures of people’s eyes; her scores were compared to a test panel of ten other women who served as control subjects. The woman scored above average on the empathy tests and significantly higher on the eye test than other women in the control