Data Collection
The data were collected through reading and re-reading to the novel Howl’s Moving Castle by D.W. Jones several times. In the first reading, the writer tried to understand the overall story-line and the major issues. The second and afterward readings are focused on finding the elements of the novel that would be analyzed. Since the analyzed novel belongs to fantasy genre, the elements of the novel may include a number of features that only inherent to fantasy genre, such as: magical settings, magical character, magical passage, magical plot, and magical impact (Nikolajeva, 1988).
After that, the writer looked for the theories which were relevant to the subject. Because the presented study wanted to reveal how magic laws and functions of fantasy construct the identity of the character, the next reading focused on the existence of magic in the novel. It is important in order to find out the way story is constructed as fantasy fiction as well as its impact to the character’s identity. Regarding the character, it is limited to the major character only: Sophie Hatter. This character is chosen since she is the one whose fate has already been decided. However, she then experiences the appearance-changed because of the witch’s curse which impacts to the whole life of hers. Along the story, she is also described as a complex and dynamic character with various characteristics. Based on Morgan (2011) explanation, these qualities are important in order to analyze the development of