What Is Gender Roles In Things Fall Apart

Improved Essays
In this culture, gender roles are strictly set for the men and women. Among the Igbo people, man rule ultimately. The more masculine one is, the higher they are respected among the community. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo, the main character, is one of these respected men. In order to be a man however, as the narrator states, “No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man”(Achebe 53). With that being said, it is thought that the woman’s role is to ultimately serve and be devoted to her husband. This gender role does not apply to the men of this culture, since it is so predominantly masculine this tribe is. Not only are the Igbo women devoted to their …show more content…
When an Igbo father gives permission for his daughter’s suitor to marry her, that suitor and the men of the girl’s family settle a price in which the suitor and his family pay. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, as the narrator states, “In this way Akuke’s bride-price was finally settled at twenty bags of cowries” (Achebe 51). The suitor and his family also critique the soon-to-be bride if everything goes as planned. In Things Fall Apart, the daughter of the main character Okonkwo’s best friend is taking part of an arranged marriage, “ Her suitor and his relatives surveyed her young body with expert eyes as if to assure themselves that she was beautiful and ripe” (Achebe 49). This ritual of marriage displays how object-like woman are to the men of this …show more content…
Through colonization, Igbo woman gained more freedom through the new religions being brought into the country. However, there were certain expectancies of both genders in society in European culture, that related back to how Igbo culture had been pre-colonization. Things like masculinity were valued among both groups, while femininity remained a female gender role, and was still not well valued among the males. In present Nigeria, woman are still seen as object-like and could potentially be sold into prostitution, or used as suicide bombers. In the video, Nigeria’s War Against Boko Haram Claims Civilian Victims, terrorist group Boko Haram, would use female suicide bombers in attacks because of the weakness and fragility that is viewed among the female gender. Women are also being sold off into trade or being kidnapped by the terrorist group that settles in Nigeria. In the video, Nigeria’s War Against Boko Haram Claims Civilian Victims, this terrorist group Boko Haram, kidnapped a now 17 year old girl and help her captive there. When she was released, she had already been impregnated, and is now trying to survive in a country that has one of the highest poverty rates as a single, homeless, young girl, This shows the corruption within the society around gender, and the similarities to certain aspects of gender roles

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart, he tells the story of a man named Okonkwo whose life is ruled by the fear of being masculine and able to care for his family. Through the book we see how Okonkwo rules his household like a dictatorship, seeing his family as property. Due to Okonkwo seeing his family as possessions he is able to justify that it is okay for him to beat his wives and children. Okonkwo has prominent relationships with three of his children: Ikemefuna, Eznima, and Nwoye. Okonkwo expects perfection from his children, that his boys will not grow to be feminine and that the girls will grow beautiful and smart.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Okonkwo is the main character of “Things Fall Apart” and in his lifetime he tries to avoid doing everything like his father, who was a poor man with no title to his name. Through his hard work Okonkwo gained three wives and a large compound where they all live peacefully; this peace was interrupted when an accidental murder took place and Okonkwo had to adopt a boy named Ikemefuna that he later had to kill three years later. During a funeral, Okonkwo accidentally kills a young lad and his sentence was to be exiled to his homeland for seven years. During this time, Okonkwo finds that settlers have come onto the land and have converted the Igbo to Christianity. After his seven year break, Okonkwo goes back home to find his son a Christian (he…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The femininity that the the new religion Okonkwo claims emanates is a direct challenge to his own masculinity. Okonkwo’s constant striving to prove that he is indeed a man lead to his demise later in the…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women were not allowed or were forcefully allowed to choose their life partner. “When you left Mali, my brother sent me by force to Sosso to be the wife of Soumaoro, whom he greatly feared. I wept a great deal at the beginning but when I saw that perhaps all was not lost I resigned myself for the time being” (Niane 57). This is the indication that men were the sole authority and they can do anything and everything to prove their power for their own sake.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prostitution was welcomed as long as the woman was not married. Women were in charge of themselves and were not expected to look up to the men. During this time, the British were indirectly controlling the Igbo community. King Ahebi had left the Igbo community to help the British. However, the Igbo allowed her to return because she was an insider.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Special Aimed At Women

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Militant groups like Boko Haram are targeting women in their war against western education and human rights. Because of this war on women, gains made for gender equality have been undermined. Groups like Women Human Rights Defenders have specifically been targeted recently as they attempt to continue to fight for equality and human rights. While Boko Haram has hurt and killed thousands of people, Violent Extremist Groups Take Special Aimed at Women, U.N. Official Says focuses more on how women are affected specifically. The author goes into detail about specific attacks against women like the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping and the fact that women in areas claimed by Boko Haram are often raped or forced into sex slavery.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of having such separation of roles based on gender is thoroughly explained in the book and is a concept that several people do not know about. Through the characters, Achebe portrays how important respect in a society is, and how without it, there could be no meaning to one’s life. Ezinma, Ekwefi, and Nwoye are all characters who deserve this respect, but due to the stereotypes, stating that the people of their gender could only be a certain way, they did not receive it. The literary piece proves that there were many obstacles to the lives of the Africans on ideas that are entirely alien to many people, and how it is not correct to judge an entire group of people by a couple of misleading…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many advertisements that use gender roles to present their products. The job of an advertisement is to appeal to viewers and try to connect to the largest group of people as possible. Most of the time this requires a little bit of bias thinking. We may not always notice, but gender roles are presented in most ads we see.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe 's masterpiece, Things Fall Apart, something that is very noticeable are gender roles. Gender roles may be a social construct, but it is one that is vital to the culture of the Umoufia Tribe. It plays a pivotal role in how the characters of the novel are developed and especially how they behave. The novel does a phenomenal job at showing the clear contrast in both male and female. The women are portrayed as submissive in the novel, while the men take charge and make the decisions.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo was a man who upheld high standards and a high place in the society of Igbo. Okonkwo was the man who all the other men looked up to and wanted to be, until christian missionaries and ruined his life. At least that’s what Okonkwo believes. After they “ruin” his life he changes into a man who doesn’t take responsibility for his own actions and wrong doings. He blames the destruction of his life on the actions of others.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fathers and sons worldwide have had power struggles and brawls over the superiority of themselves since the beginning of time. Mothers and daughters, more loving and gentle, have been seen as more level-headed and open to new things for eons. Nothing since has changed. Written by Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart explores these types of parental relationships and their differences in a culture. In Things Fall Apart, the relationships between the parents and their children play an integral role in the actions of the characters, and the culture as a whole.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achebe's novel 'Things Fall Apart' portrays women as unfortunate and inanimate beings who have been placed in the world for the sole purpose of giving birth to children and taking care of them and their fathers. Women in this novel are associated mainly with the responsibilities of the house and weakness. In the Igbo society,men who had no title were referred to as 'agbala' which also happens to mean 'woman'. This itself shows the mindset of the people of the Igbo society and their prejudice against women. Rhonda Cobham in her essay, 'Problems of Gender and History in Things Fall Apart' says, "On the personal and political levels, Achebe's presentation of women within Igbo society can be seen to follow a similar pattern.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epitome of Masculinity There is no grey area when dealing with the expectations of men and women in a tribalistic society; there is only black or white. Men and women are on completely different ends of the spectrum regarding how society perceives them. In the Igbo culture, men are considered the head of family and society while women are considered caretakers and are subordinate to men. Men are expected to have an active and aggressive personality while women, however, are expected to be subservient and passive. These expectations shape how society is supposed to be and influence the decisions of individuals.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We learn how being feminine and womanly is looked down upon. Okonkwo is the prime example of what it is meant to be masculine and what it is meant to be feminine in his culture. Author Chinua Achebe describes how femininity is inferior to masculinity and seen as weak and worthless in the Ibo society. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka,…

    • 1529 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The title of Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart suggests tragedy which the novel clearly portrays in relation to what happens to Okonkwo, the main character. Okonkwo has ongoing issues coping with his life because of his father’s past, he experiences the pain of his Igbo tribe falling apart because of government and the coming of missionaries, and he suffers with guilt over the death of the son he took in and accepted as his own. Okonkwo faces many trials and tribulations throughout his life, and much of this is due to his father. He tries hard his entire life to be totally opposite of his father. He wants to be seen as strong, but his mind oftentimes tells him that he is weak.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics