What Is Disproportionality In Special Education

Improved Essays
Disproportionality in Education Disproportionality in Education is a very serious problem in our country today and has been historically. Many children do not get the education needed to move on to college, and some do not receive the functional life skills needed to function in our great society. Disproportionality can come in many forms and many ways. Some examples would disproportionality in special education, discipline, educators, and rule versus urban environments. “A child’s race and ethnicity significantly influence the probability that he or she will be misidentified as needing special education and that disproportionality can have immediate and long term negative effects” (Disproportionality: Inappropriate Identification, …show more content…
The students who fail in the class room will seek to escape that particular defeat with disruptive behavior. Teachers may not have the training necessary in behavioral management in urban environments to quail minor disruptions and are likely to escalate a conflict to a physical fight or confrontation. “Although I was taught in school about race, I never really understood what people in poverty went through, I am from the suburbs and white I never had to deal with the issues these kids face” (Anonymous, 2015). The psychological effects of poverty and, and abuse are contributing factors to disproportionality in the class room. Some teacher don’t understand what their students have to deal with when they are not in the class room subsequently they may not know if a child is developmentally delayed or if what’s going on in the home is the cause for the child’s behavior. Thus effectively leading to more referrals and frequent suspension, and expulsion. This is shown in the chart …show more content…
Factors associated with living in poverty leave children less developmentally prepared for schooling and greatly have a below standard academic and behavioral outcomes. Students who are low achieving are more likely to be referred to, and found eligible for, special education service. Therefore, poverty is a major contributing factor agent that increases the risk of special education placement for minority students. Specific state policies and procedures contribute to disproportionality. For example, how states define special education such as specific learning acquisition disabilities and emotional disturbance, and state special education and state special instruction eligibility criteria can influence the procedures used to identify students. When school polices or procedures strain needed supports or restrict options for students disproportionality can be intensified. For instance, funding policies that creates large general education class of instruction sizes or that constrict the availability accessibility of early intervention programs. African-American pupils who are viewed as having challenging behavior are referred more often for special education programs for emotional disabilities. American Indiana/Alaska Native children receive special education labels and services serve at twice the rate of the general student

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the psychology field, specifically race and racism it is an “opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of multiple oppression and the intricate lives of individuals predicated upon race.” A specific issue, which I would like to address would be ebony individuals living in a predominately white society. Furthermore, expressing the racial (intentional /unintentional) judgments made on African-Americans. Specifically, African-American physiques, skin tones, hair textures, and significant other attributes. In addition too, explaining how judgments are racially impacted.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The facts laid out in Laura’s book make it clear that there is inequity within the schools of this country. Some that I found to be particularly disturbing include: “Black students are nearly twice as likely to be labeled ‘learning disabled’ as White students, almost twice…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most complex issues in special education today is disproportionality. Disproportionality was first reported in 1968 by an educational researcher named Lloyd Dunn. Dunn observed that 60 to 80 percent of students who were misidentified for special education services were students from low-status backgrounds including African Americans and students from non-middle class environments (Vallas, 2009). Still, years later, the problem continues to exist. Minorities continue to be overrepresented in special education.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The battle of equality in education is one that has been fought since the beginning of time, women and minorities are among the largest groups that have always been brushed to the side and ostracized by not only society but in education and based on the demands of our educational system, our society is forced to conform to the level of education that society wants. The United States has become one of the most culturally diverse places to live in. With this in mind should policies, laws and institutions, such as education, be restructured and modified to include minorities and women? Due to their personal experiences, Mike Rose, June Jordan and bell hooks believe education can be seen as the practice of exclusion and argue that in order to…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schools may provide unequal opportunities on the basis of race and…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ferguson noted that the “official explanation” of this categorization was to produce a racial balance between students and teachers in the classroom. By developing an official curriculum that segregated students based on ethnicity, a discrepancy between students arose. Ferguson also notes that majority of the students in the Gifted and Talented (GATE) program were white and the students who were considered below average, failing or at risk were predominately black and poor (54). Ferguson goes on to discuss the reasoning behind the discrepancies between black and white students and their performance. When a school’s policies have an official curriculum that racially divides students and gives the upper hand to certain kinds of students, this leads to segregation in the classroom as well.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Equal education for all students, regardless of socioeconomic status, race, or educational needs, has been the focus of the educational system. Many laws and federal mandates have been passed to ensure that all students receive equal opportunities in education. However, a recurring issue is happening in our educational society – the underrepresentation of minorities (African American and Hispanic Americans) and low socioeconomic students in gifted education. Underrepresentation refers to the negative discrepancy between the percentage of a student group (example: minorities) in gifted education and the percentage of a student group in the school’s enrollment (Hines, Anderson, & Grantham, 2016). Disproportionality between minority students…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nowadays, we are a too larger number of Black males who are being assigned to special education throughout the United States. The author Jawanza Kunjufu insists that Black boys are put in special education over four times more frequently than Black girls. Overall, males are more likely to be placed in special education than White females. The book “Keeping Black Boys Out of Special Education analyzes these problems and focuses on building awareness and expands solutions. Kunjufu's book debates research that supports how gender and racial prejudice conduct to disproportionate placement of Black boys in special education.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What do you know about unequal funding in Education? Educating our future generation has always been key in our society. Academic success has been linked consistently to success in life. However, after years of providing free public education, there are still disparities in the resources a student receives. These disparities can carry many effects in a student’s life.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Taking the example of a low-income household, a child with minority characteristics may expose to segregation within the education system. As the first step of becoming a social being, learning is indispensable as school system defines how skilled and equipped you are for the society. For students with unfavorable racial, financial, and social backgrounds, certain school policies come across with injustice for having segregated education. From the essay “Race, Disability, and School-to-Prison Pipeline,” the author Hing argued that introducing specialized courses targeting minority is a sign of unfairness when the education system singles out students with “disabled” properties. By tagging others as “disabled,” the society takes the fact that powerful figures should take care of the powerless for granted.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ethnic and racial stratifications in the United States educational system have been reinforced throughout history by means of public policy on racial biases. The biases in which policies are formulated and applied, has created and expanded the achievement gap between White-Americans and minorities. These policies are not always directly targeting low-income schools, however it can be seen within the segregation of residential areas that has a direct impact on local schools. The racial and ethnic stratification of education in low-income schools is not simply the work of one factor, but a combination of sociological elements that have perpetuated these circumstances. Through intergroup relations, sociological components, and historical events constrain the…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Demographic Study Special education is beneficial to students who really have disabilities, but unfortunately students are being placed under special education curriculum most likely due to minority issues. ESE students face many challenges a day, school being the main part of this challenge. There are millions of students nationwide who are suffering from cultural bias which leads to disproportionate representation. This specifically targets CLD (culturally and linguistically diverse) students. Some issues that I will discuss are the impacts of over representation and under representation of certain demographic groups in special education/gifted programs with supporting data and the impacts of Education reform and legislation that have tried…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Part 2: Special Education Law and Policies “As someone charged with ensuring equality in the school environment, you have heard the term inclusion-the principle that students with special needs, skill sets, and abilities should be integrated in publicly supported activities to the same extent as their nondisabled peers.” (Taylor, 2010, p. 8) To make sure that special education students are included in public education, school leaders must make sure that these students are a part of the least restrictive environment possible. There are many different stipulations that need to be fulfilled for a school to be in compliance with special education laws, but we will focus on five key ideas that keep special education students in their least…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The many challenges the school systems faced was having enough teachers and resources to accommodate the growing number of students admitted into the Special Education system. The ongoing problem that the Special Education department has faced is staffing enough teachers to accommodate a child with a disability. Many schools lack funding or may be in a low income area that is plagued with poverty and this discourages opportunities for teaching positions to be filled. The school systems are overburdened and children are lost through the laws and guidelines that have been put in place (Mason& Williams…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the elements of effective instruction portrayed in the movie Stand and Deliver. Stand and Deliver is a movie based on the unconventional teaching methods of high school teacher Jaime Escalante. The elements of his particular teaching style discussed within this paper will pertain to educational equity, assessment, engaged learning, differentiated instruction, classroom management, and establishing a learning community. First, depictions of inequity in education will be discussed. Educational equity refers to the pedagogical policies, practices, and programs needed to remove educational difficulties based on national origin, color, disability, age, race/ethnicity, or gender; and impart equal educational…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays