What Is David Hume's Argument Against Miracles

Improved Essays
There are many events in the world which are considered miracles. There are some miracles which we experience directly. But there are some which we hear from testimonies of others. When discussing miracles, many philosophers have refuted their existence. David Hume is one of those people. In section X of the book “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding,” David Hume argues that our knowledge of miracles derives exclusively from others who claim to have seen them. So, he treats it as less reliable than our own experience. In this section, Hume gives the definition of miracles and an argument against miracles from this same definition.
Firstly, Hume defines a miracle as “a violation of the laws of nature,” or more fully, “a transgression of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Viewing the world in different ways can reveal radically different things about the same situation. Similarly, the way a book is written and narrated can present a biased or unbiased representation of a situation. Currently, a militia of ranchers are occupying a wildlife refuge in Oregon and there are two vastly different views of the situation. The conservative news organizations claim that they’re heroes, standing up for what is right and bringing attention to federal issues. However, liberal news organizations display a view of domestic terrorist activities and “lunatic fringe of extremists who have taken over” (ABC).…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He argues that the analogy between the universe and human creations, such as machines is weak, since the universe is not really as obviously similar to a machine as the argument claims. The arrangement, composition, and workings of the universe are extremely different from a man-made machine. He explains that even a single and small difference between the effects of two things can reveal great differences between the causes. This refutation of the argument is plausible, since it shows that an argument from analogy only works effectively when the things we're comparing are extremely similar, but the universe is totally different from a machine or watch. Also, Hume argues that we have only limited exposure to a part of the universe, yet we're taking attributes based on imperfect observations of that small part, such as order, design, and intelligence and using them to make a claim about the whole universe.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cleanthes Vs Demea Essay

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Hume’s writing, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, he writes about an imaginary conversation between three people Demea, Cleanthes, and Philo. Demea is very orthodox and believes in God but is skeptical about investigations. He believes that God is a perfect being but other than that, humans know nothing else; to imagine anything else is heresy. Demas thinks that with limited human knowledge, one can only make weak arguments about God and these arguments may lead to false ideas and even skepticism.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Bruce Flamm ,The Columbia University “Miracle Study” Flawed and Fraud, he discusses a remarkable study , almost too good to be true . A scientific study in which Christian prayer groups was able to increase the rate of fertility in IVF by 100%. Though what was considered at the beginning a “miracle” soon had doctors and scientists questioning the study. Thus only to find out that it was also invalid and defective due to a doctor's credibility and how the scientific method was used. Flamm opens up his article with a historic event that took place and hit the United States, 9/11.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clifford and James are two philosophers who have contradicting opinions on whether having sufficient evidence is always necessary to believe in something. Where Clifford believes you cannot believe in anything without sufficient evidence, James believes that if the evidence doesn’t point in one way or another, it is justified to believe something based on our will. I will be arguing that James’ side is indeed correct. In James’ paper, he provides concrete evidence as to why his opinion is correct.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    David Hume is an enlightenment philosopher of the 18th century. In general, Hume says that miracles are something that defy the laws of nature and have never, or should never, occur. He does not claim that miracles never occurred, but concludes that it is not rational to belief them. Most miracles are religion based because God would be the only one with the power to perform them. Hume says that everyone should be skeptical of miracles, and has two main arguments for why he says that; a priori and a posterior.…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zayd Boucaud Professor Sarah Allen Philosophy December 4, 2017 "Cleanthes' Argument from Design" This essay will divulge into the deeper meaning of Cleanthes’ argument from design, with an explanation of not only his views, but the opposition’s as well (with a further understanding about why his argument may be proven invalid.) Cleanthes’ premises (leading to his valid conclusion) will have further, more simple explanations that will show his own reasoning in favor of God’s existence.) Flaws in his argument will be displayed subsequently, which will lead to the conclusion of his argument overall: ample validity but simply lacking soundness.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hume wrote this dialogue over the course of twenty five years and had it published after his death. He himself was an atheist which was not a typical view at the time, especially in England. That being said, I think he was interested in the theories and possibilities of God and how theists would reason him out. Throughout the entire dialogue, there are arguments from both Cleanthes and Philo where you can see some slight characteristics of Hume.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I will demonstrate why David Hume believes a wise person should believe in the uniformity of nature and not believe in miracles. First, I will lay out and restate Hume’s argument for the belief or disbelief for both the uniformity of nature and for miracles. Next, I will assess the similarities between the two arguments he addresses, and subsequently comment on the differences between the two beliefs, clarifying Hume’s argument. Finally, I will give reasons why I believe Hume is correct.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter “Props of Faith”, from Floating in My Mother’s Palm, Ursula Hegi states that, “Miracles happened that way. Even without saints. As long as you believed in them”(52). Having a strong believes is also the same as having a positive attitude. When believing in miracles, it creates a positive feeling where ones could continue to have a productive life and always think the best is going to happen.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Hume was one of the most influential philosophers of his time and continues to be mentioned and studies to this day. Almost equally as impressive was the response that philosopher Immanuel Kant had to his Inquiry of Human Understanding. Kant attempted to respond to Hume’s ideas and in this essay, I will identify the Hume’s beliefs behind the concepts such as cause, and effect and I will later defend Kant’s response to Hume. He raises points that leave his reader with a deeper understanding of his concept and explicitly outlines his beliefs on the concepts that Hume covers in his Human Inquiry.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Authenticity of the Gospels in the person of Jesus Christ The gospel of John recounts a pool in Siloam where Jesus heals a blind man, "Go," he told him, "wash in the Pool of Siloam" (this word means "Sent"). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing,”” (John 9:7, New International Version).…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Miracles” is a poem that stresses that everything is in life is a miracle. From A cubic inch of space to animals feeding in the field are miracles. Every second in life is a miracle and some people don’t understand that. 2. The poet is addressing the world of what miracles are to him.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christian religious tradition (or Christianity) has long been thought of as a set of dogmas, sacraments and moral attitudes linked with a belief and reverence in God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit as captured in the stores of the Bible. Within Biblical gospels one find descriptions of the many miracles Jesus Christ bestowed upon mankind, stories that became fundamental to Christian belief, where the faithful profess to the genuine nature of these stories as factual truths. Given the structure of the Christian religious traditions, Christian’s belief in miracles, expressions of divine intervention and the adherence to teachings, practices, and rituals associated with the faith with an established heritage and long history, many scholars…

    • 3949 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The purpose of this research paper will examine the healing miracle of Jesus of the hemorrhaging women as written in the Synoptic Gospels. The essay show the three various similarities as well as various differences of the parable according to Matthew, Mark and Luke. Intoduction The Synoptic of the Gospel reveal many times the miracles of Jesus, the healing of physical and mental sicknesses. There are listed over thirty recorded healing in the Gospel of Luke, Matthew, and Luke combined.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays