What Is Ancient Egypt

Improved Essays
Egypt, one of the greatest civilizations in the world is now just a memory. What we know about Egypt comes from their monuments that are still standing today, what they painted on the walls, what they documented, and what we are able to infer. We learned everything from what was left behind. Egypt is located in the Middle East next to the famous Nile river. Just like any civilization it learned to adapt to its surroundings. The sand soil was too unfertile to use, but the Egyptians found out that when the Nile flooded that it brought thick, rich mud that was great for farming. After that the Egyptians grew their farms along the river. The river gave food surpluses to the Egyptians by not just giving them more than adequate farming, but an excellent hunting ground between the fish and the birds that prospered there.
The Nile was also an enormous help to their economy. The river gave for great transportation that in turn helped
…show more content…
The top of the Hierarchy scale is the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was what would have been called a King in other civilizations. The Pharaoh was thought to be one of the Gods, but also human, making the society a theocracy. The second highest status on their hierarchy scale were the priests which were also the nobles, next were the soldiers, then the scribes, the fifth on the hierarchy scale are the merchants, next the farmers, then finally the slaves or servants, which was normally the people they captured from the civilizations they conquered.
The government was given power through the society. The Pharaoh just like a king was given all the power to do as he or she wished, also making the government a theocracy and making it go through heredity rule. A heredity rule being the status of the Pharaoh passed down through the blood line. The government was also what is called a bureaucracy, which is a system of governments that includes departments and levels of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How Did The Nile River Shape Ancient Egypt’s Society? Quote: Hymn, poem Fact: Statistic: fact with a specific number…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Document B) Since wheat was their main export and what they used to pay taxes, farming was a very successful job to have. The Nile helped with the export and trade that Egypt had. The nile was also easy to sail on since the water flowed north and the wind blew south, so no matter which way the Egyptians needed to travel they could have help by the elements. (Document…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Egypt DBQ

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Nile helped provide food for the people of Egypt to survive. The Nile determined planting and harvesting seasons for the farmers. (Doc B). One season out of the year, the Nile River would flood, called the flooding season, the flood would cover areas with thick mud. The flooding season was great for the farmers because it brought a lot of fertilizers to the land, and the fertilizers helped the farmer’s plant and eat.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: While Ancient Egypt along with Han China developed independently, both shared structural similarities and differences in which their economy developed. While Ancient Egypt paid taxes in the amount of crops, Han China paid taxes directly through cash. As for their manufacturing and trading abilities, both created beautiful products and goods, allowing various goods to be traded among the two civilizations. 1) Sources of wealth: • The ruling class in Ancient Egypt (kings, nobles and priests) managed its own landed estates which provided most of the wealth in Egypt (Textbook, page #19).…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hierarchy: Top: Pharaoh, Government Officials, Nobles and Priests (“Egyptian Social Structure”) Middle: Soldiers, Scribes, Merchants and Artisans(“Egyptian Social Structure”) Bottom:Farmers, Slaves and Servants(“Egyptian Social…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only did ancient Egypt have a sufficient amount of food to supply for themselves, they also had such a surplus, that they could supply their neighbors with their grain. First and foremost, having a food surplus wasn’t the most common because usually civilizations only had what was necessary, instead of extra. Also, Egypt is in the middle of a desert, so them having a surplus in grains is far from what would be expected. Egypt is sometimes referred to as the “Breadbasket” of the ancient world because of this. Lake Victoria was in the middle of a rain forest, causing a lot of water in the Lake, which eventually flowed North to Egypt.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pharaoh’s Significance in Ancient Egyptian Religion The pharaoh was the political and religious leader of the people of Ancient Egypt and “held the titles ‘Lord of the Two Lands’ and ‘High Priest of Every Temple” (Ancient Egypt.co, Pharaoh: Lord of two lands, N.D.) . Egypt is a country in North African along the Nile, on the Mediterranean Sea, Ancient Egypt was from 3100 - 30 BCE, and their culture was famous for great advances in every area of human knowledge. The Religion in Ancient Egypt was a polytheistic Religion which means they had multiple gods (Ancient Egypt Online, N.D.).…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Because the Nile River and its surrounding areas have, the only arable land in the country it draws a lot of attention. Therefore, Egypt became known for its physical environment, infrastructure, military…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient Egypt Government

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The second most powerful person was Pharaoh's wife. Pharaoh owned almost all the land in Egypt. Also, Pharaoh made all of the laws. One of the laws was the civilians had to pay taxes. The taxes went to the government.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Nile River flows north through Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River acts as a natural highway for travel through Egypt. The Nile also floods annually which provides rich silt deposits that are perfect for farming. Therefore, life in Egypt was built upon the Nile. Egyptians would farm the rich fertile land around the Nile, therefore they would build their homes on the edge of the fertile land in order to leave more room for farming and to compensate for the annual flood waters.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Egypt Like Today

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever imagined what Egypt was like thousands of years ago? Or how it’s like today in the modern world? Egypt is a country that is full of history, culture, and geography. All of these factors have had an impact on society today. Egypt is a very historic place.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The anticipated flooding that lasted six months allowed the Egyptians time to move elsewhere until the flood waters went down, revealing the fine silt. If crops were planted as soon as the silt was deposited, they would be ready to harvest before the flood of the next year. The Nile was a crucial landmark in the Egyptian society. It was the source of food, and a way for goods, ideas, and people to be transported. This allowed the Egyptians to be extremely successful farmers.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ancient Egyptians used the nile for everything, like farming, water and for the Egyptians, the nile was literally the difference between life and death. The nile was the main source of everything for the people in egypt, they used it to irrigate their field, and it even affected the seasons and when planting, harvesting and growing time was for them, and they paid their taxes in the crops that they grew. They dug trenches from the nile and the delta to their farms and grew the crops around them. The three seasons that hey had were determined by the flood cycle, The first season was called Akhet (the flood season) it lasted from mid-June to mid-October.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How To Build Pyramids

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Pyramids It took 20 years to build the pyramids and they made over 100,000 slaves build them. As of November 2008 , they found 118 and 138 pyramids. Most of the pyramids were built for the pharaohs and their family. They would mummify the bodies of pharaohs and their family by taking out there organs and putting salt in there bodies and wrapping them in cloth.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Egyptian Life Egypt is among the oldest civilizations on earth. Most Egyptians probably descended from settlers who moved to the Nile valley in prehistoric times, and from immigrants of nearby countries. Most people lived in villages and towns in the Nile valley as farmers. The most favoured location of settlements would be on slightly raised ground near the riverbank, where an annual flooding of the Nile would mark the beginning of each farming season. The Egyptians planted wheat and barley in the mud.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays