Lysosoma Research Paper

Superior Essays
Brian Diaz & Emilio Hernandez
Biology Honors
Dr. Odom
12-4-17
Curing Cancer: Lysosome & Active Transport For this research project we used lysosomes as the cell structure and active transport as the cell capability. We used these factors in order to find a cure for breast cancer. The reason we chose breast cancer is because if anything were to go wrong we would have the capability of having a mastectomy before the cancer can spread. However, with lung cancer we don't have the ability to take action if something were to fail. The lungs are a vital organ that we don't have much control of.
The lysosomes location in the cell is spread around the cell's cytoplasm. The structure of the lysosomes is a spherical shape with a thin membrane.
…show more content…
In other words, we would do this process through chemotherapeutic treatments. The iron in the cell accumulates in the lysosome. That iron makes the lysosome more sensitive to destructive compounds called reactive active species. Next, cancer cells often produce elevated ROS levels and the associated higher rate of spontaneous cathepsin release from lysosomes may facilitate cell death induction. If we can get the lysosome to pop, we can kill the cell. Lysosomes in cancer cells are susceptible to iron accumulation, which makes them …show more content…
We also discuss how lysosomal inhibition could emerge as a new therapeutic strategy to overcome drug resistance in cancer. Given the significant need for novel, specific disease treatments, the nuclear envelope and the nuclear transport machinery have emerged as a rational therapeutic target in oncology to restore physiological nucleus/cytoplasmic homeostasis. Recent evidence suggests that this approach might be of substantial therapeutic use. Active Transport controls what enters and exits from the cell. With this information, Active Transport would have the ability to permit cancer cells from entering a new cell. Active transport has the ability to stop protein, the energy of cells, from entering into cells. Thus, it can cause the cancer cells that require that energy to eventually die out. Active Transport can prevent cancer from spreading around other areas of the body and other cells. It can also keep the cancer cells it has already in the cell and make sure that it doesn't spread to other

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Cancer can be define as the disease caused by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells inside or outside in our body. We all know that the cancer is one of the main causes of death in the world. Cancer, as a single word, incorporates a vast diversity of disease since there are as many tumor types as there are cell types in the human body. Therefore cancer is not a single disease, but a group of heterogeneous diseases that share common biologic properties (clonal cell growth and invasive ability). The cancer research revolution has also demonstrated that all cancers are genetic and share common molecular pathogeneses. All cancers are the result of mutation in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Each specific cancer occurs through mutations in specific genes. (Ruth Van Gerpen)…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Radiation Change

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    the better by killing off cancerous, disease ridden tissue and cells, along with changing the way…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lysosomes Research Paper

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lysosomes are a cell organelle, translating as an independent structure within a cell, possessing a specific structure and function. For a lysosome its functions include; digestion of intracellular or extracellular material, nutrition from digested macromolecules and defence/protection from harmful substances. Lysosomes are variable from cell to cell in terms of shape and size but are conventionally spherical or oval shaped, 0.5µm in diameter and around 0.5-5µm in length.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Biology 3.1.3

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The cytoskeleton provides support for the cell and helps the organelles in the cell move.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In its variety of forms, cancer is estimated to affect more than 14 million people per year, and is the cause the death of more than 8 million (National Cancer Institute). Despite millions of dollars of research in the field, and a concentrated effort by researchers around the globe, a panacea for cancer doesn’t exist, although much headway has been made in earlier detection and better treatment methods. Much of the difficulty in treating the disease lies in its diversity; cancer is as varied as it is deadly. There are more than a hundred different types of cancer, with the only unifying characteristic being uncontrollable cell division (National Cancer Institute). It is this characteristic that makes cancer so difficult…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metastatic Brain Tumors

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thus, we are in need of such information and models for development of new, efficient therapies. The essential role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression has been well documented for many…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pathways to degeneration are infinitely complex, and they vary enormously from one person to another. A cancer patient following a one-size-fits-all diet may not metabolize food efficiently - and his/her prognosis suffers. Treating the tumor instead of the patient leads to sicker patients with nowhere to turn.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In vitro: NSC348884, which was identified as a putative nucleophosmin small molecular inhibitor, was found to be able to disrupt a hydrophobic pocket that was required for oligomerization, and NSC348884 could also inhibit the cell proliferation in distinct cancer cell lines and disrupt nucleophosmin oligomer formation. Moreover, the treatment of several cancer cell types with NSC348884 could dose-dependently upregulate p53 and also induce apoptosis that correlated with H2AX phosphorylation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage as well as Annexin V. Furthermore, NSC348884 could also synergize doxorubicin cytotoxicity on the viability of cancer cells [1].…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since tumor cells have a through and through various absorption framework than standard cells, the Breuss eating routine is proposed to starve the sickness cells to death by not giving any solid food proteins. In any case, the eating routine does not hurt common cells.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the cells in our bodies become damaged or die, we produce new ones to replace them. Our bodies have a very orderly system in order to accomplish this simple task. Cancer cells however, do not have the ability to maintain that orderly capacity. They have zero control over their ability to reproduce, thus forcing them to occupy the space in which healthy cells were located. Chemotherapy, also known as chemo, drugs interfere with the cancer cells ability to divide and reproduce. Chemo drugs can be applied to the body in various ways; those of which include inserting into the bloodstream to attack cancer cells throughout the body, or they can be directly delivered to the specific area in which the cancer is…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lung Cancer Research Paper

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The lungs are an important part in our body.The air that comes into the body through the lungs contains oxygen and other gases. In the lungs, the oxygen moves into the bloodstream and carried through the body. At each cell in the body, the oxygen cells are exchanged for waste gas called carbon dioxide. When you are exposed to smoke, this comes between our lungs getting the right air, making it harder for our lungs to functions and us breathing properly.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and divide to form new cells as the body needs them. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world today. Studies show that one in three people will get some form of cancer in their lifetime. There are various different types of cancer, and many different treatments for specific cancers. Some cancer researchers and doctors have already found ways to treat different types of cancer, but not all of them.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cancer therapies are currently limited to surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. All three methods risk damage to normal tissues or incomplete eradication of the cancer. Nanotechnology offers the means to aim therapies directly and selectively at cancerous cells. Conventional chemotherapy employs drugs that are known to kill cancer cells effectively. But these cytotoxic drugs kill healthy cells in addition to tumor cells, leading to adverse side effects. Nanoparticles can be used as drug carriers for chemotherapeutics to deliver medication directly to the tumor while sparing healthy tissue. Nanocarriers have several advantages over conventional chemotherapy. They can protect drugs from being degraded in the body before they reach their target, enhance the absorption of drugs into tumors and into the cancerous cells themselves, allow for better control over the timing and distribution of drugs to the tissue, making it easier for oncologists to assess how well they work, and prevent drugs from interacting with normal cells, thus avoiding side effects. Nanoshells can be designed to absorb light of different frequencies, generating heat. Once the cancer cells take up the nanoshells, scientists apply near-infrared light that is absorbed by the nanoshells, creating an intense heat inside the tumor that selectively kills tumor cells without disturbing neighboring healthy cells.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The cell is like a large well-oiled machine in the sense that each individual organelle has its own job to do, and if even one part fails to do its job, the entire body would shut down. The cell is composed of many organelles that are protected by the outer wall of the cell, called the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a flexible, but sturdy barrier that surrounds and helps contain the cytoplasm of the cell (Tortora P65). The main purpose of the plasma membrane is to protect all of the intracellular structure from its external environment and to determine what passes through and what is not permitted. The permeability of the plasma membrane is different for each substance. It is impermeable to large uncharged polar molecules and ions, but is easily accessed by nonpolar molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen (which explains cellular respiration). The structural framework of the plasma membrane is the lipid bilayer, which is two layers that are…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Great Essays