Confucius counters that if the lord acts upon li the minister would serve the lord
Confucius counters that if the lord acts upon li the minister would serve the lord
Pa Chin’s Family conjures up a strong element of conflict among the younger and elder generations of Chinese families, especially within the Kao family, the leading characters in the novel. At the center of this conflict is a battle against the old Confucian ideas of the elders in the wake of the end of the Qing Dynasty. The head of the Kao family, Yeh-yeh, is seen as a “crusty Confucian moralist” (Pa 1972, 65) by his grandsons, Chueh-hsin, Chueh-hui and Chueh-min and displays his dedication to Confucianism in many different ways. The younger generation was dissatisfied with the older generation because the younger generation rejected Confucian values such as gender relations, filial piety and the value of wisdom versus the value of youth. Confucianism, founded around 500 B.C.E, is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.…
Confucius’ mis-representation of the concept of chivalry portrays his lack of ethical understanding of the society around him. Certainly, Confucius’ and Lao Tzu’s ideologies have guided humanity’s roadmap since ancient history. Their long-lasting works have allowed people all over the world find the one truth that encompasses us all. The difference that promotes Lao Tzu’s teachings over Confucius, however, is the classification of people below or above us, the ultimate flaw in ethical…
This quote exhibits the importance of reverence and loyalty towards elders and brothers within Confucianism. The ideal ruler according to Confucianism should show respect towards his peers and should also be revered by citizens living in the society. If there is mutual veneration and respect between a ruler and citizens, society is able to operate in a cohesive manner. Furthermore, leaders should set a good example by leading with virtue.…
China Philosophy Essay The characteristics of the ideal ruler according to Confucius is to lead the people with governmental measures, laws, Virtue and rules of propriety. There is proof that this thesis is correct in document 2 of our DBQ. The document says that the ruler can avoid wrongdoing in the people and they will have no sense of honor and shame and set themselves right. If a ruler knows what is right and wrong and is a good person his people will follow him and do what he wants before asking them to do it.…
Confucius believed that there were five key relationships, each with a superior and inferior. This differed form Hinduism's caste system because in document seven, it explains how each caste was superior than the next, "The Brahmins, The Kshatriyas, The Vaisvas, The Sudras, and the other sub-castes". Confucius was seen as "respectful in his serving of his superiors and kind in governing the people" (Document 4). He followed his own teachings that affected how a son treated the father and vice versa. Confucianism also wanted an orderly society that was full of happiness like Hinduism.…
Thesis: Confucius as one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history and his teaching of Confucianism have being the mainstream thinking of Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years. Most importantly, Confucius’s teachings have a profound influence on the Chinese political system. This statement, with supporting evidence that will be presented in this essay will show that Confucius’ teaching of Confucianism has being used in the Chinese government for thousands of years and it still affects the Chinese political system to this day. Short overview for the paper:…
Confucianism had a very straight-forward solution to addressing political and social order. Confucius enforced the idea that, “Those who disciplined themselves and properly molded their character would not only possess personal self-control but also have the power of leading others by example.” In breaking that down, we’d gather that Confucian values were very much centered around leading the youth through a system of ethics and respect rather than strict laws. Overall, Confucians believed that government officials should rule with an attitude of respect towards elders and superiors, and should posses a strong sense of moral integrity in order to deliver wise and fair judgements. Unlike Confucian ideas, a Legalist government did not concern itself with ethics or morality.…
The founder of this social and political philosophy was Confucius, who was born to a rich family in Northern China and became a teacher and political advisor His thoughts and saying were recorded in the book, Analects. Confucianism focuses on five fundamental relationships; ruler to subject, parent to child, husband and wife, older to younger siblings, and friend and friend. They believe when all people follow the right structure and roles society is orderly and predictable. Some of the key concepts of Confucianism were ren, humanity, kindness, and benevolence, Li, propriety, courtesy, and deference to elders, and xiao, filial piety. It was believed that everyone who fulfilled these roles of ren, li and xiao would become excellent administrators.…
Confucianism has different ideas about everyday life and society importance. One of its significant concepts is to adhere to accepted norms and principles. People’s relationships have to follow a number of responsibilities and duties. Each person should understand and feel comfortable in his/her own role. People, who act correctly, can improve and reorganize the society.…
Zoroaster and his belief Zoroaster was the founder of the religion Zoroastrianism which believed that one’s actions determined how their afterlife would be like. Not much is known about his life. He was probably born in 628 B.C. to a priestly family. He married and had three children and three daughters. He and died around 551 B.C. in an unknown area, probably by being stabbed.…
Traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate, resulting in a period of moral decline (Confucius, 2015). Realizing that China was at its most vulnerable, he set out to strengthen society’s values of compassion and tradition. He choose to exercise self-discipline whole, primarily focusing on the principle of “ren’ or “loving others” (Confucius, 2015). Basically Confucius set out to create a system of social and political ethics based on loyalty, kinship, righteousness and filial piety. His teachings covered everything from how a man should at in his daily life to how one should govern.…
Each respective set of principles seeks to make the world virtuous by its own standards. Confucianism reflects the morally conservative ideas of corrective punishments and ones duty to society. Document A suggests ideas to “secure the submission of the people” through social order and corrective action. Similarly, Document D describes ways for a ruler to encourage men to “cultivate their filial piety, brotherly respect, loyalty, and faithfulness.” Both evidences for Confucianism illustrate how leaders can correct the people and promote Ren through their own virtue.…
The themes in the book are numerous, and the meanings are interpreted in more than one way. The novel illustrates a Chinese household of the eighteen century. The novel gives great depiction of neo-Confucianism and the effect of Neo- Confucianism on society. During the Song dynasty, Zhu Xi a Confucian scholar made a new interpretation of Confucianism Neo-Confucianism strongly emphasis on the three bonds of Confucianism. There was a strong emphasis on women chastity and the belief that women should be subservient to men.…
“Oh East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet.” Poet Rudyard Kipling described the popular belief that Asia and Europe greatly differed in culture. How great are the differences between these lands? Specifically, Classical Athens and Han China. There are not a lot of great differences between them in the way the the government was run, social class, or in political views.…
Confucius had a goal to create gentleman to carry themselves more with grace, respect integrity in all things. He had a dislike for which he called “petty men”, he did not care for men whose clever talk and pretentious manner would overrule the audience. He believes that your actions and behavior do not correspond to characteristics that come with someone. He had a saying “Ruler do not rule and subjects do not serve,” meaning any words or titles meant nothing. The moral education he believed was found in a book which had songs and beautiful poems.…