What Are The Pros And Cons Of Stem Cell Research

Improved Essays
Stem cells are a subject that brings up controversy in many areas, like in politics and religion. Stems cells are just a class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. Stem cells have two main types which are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. The use of stem cells, whether embryonic or adult, have definite pros and cons.

The pros of this would be all of the medical benefits like finding treatments and cures for many diseases such as cancer, diabetes, nerve injuries, spinal cord injuries, Alzheimer’s,
Parkinson’s and much more. There’s still more being learned about human growth and cell development from everything that is being studied now. A lot of the pros are experimental and contain only
…show more content…
There are also many cons to stem cells and they do bring up a controversy.
They’re first of all extremely costly to use in treatment, and although not as expensive, are also expensive to harvest for use. They are also extremely difficult to harvest and also take months to grow large enough to be useable. Another con is that there's a possibility that if extracting bone marrow stem cells from adults that it could be extremely painful. The side effects of stem cells are still unknown.Adult stem cells also cannot be changed into different cell tissues unless they are reprogrammed. Also because ethics are involved so it’s hard to continue researching the subject. Adults don’t have a lot of stem cells, which is a problem because it means more embryonic stem cells are harvested and used which just causes more issues with research and ethics.

In conclusion, I think that until there’s more research done it’s hard to say what is “right”. I think scientists should look into it and see what they can figure out.
It’s a very interesting subject that was hard for me to sort

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However Adult Stem Cell Research (ASCR) could very well be one of the greatest advancements ever in medical history and the cure to most all diseases. ESCR kills even the possibility of having human life. There is nothing that has been achieved through Embryonic Stem Cells that cannot be achieved through Adult Stem Cells. As far as scientists know ESCR could be completely pointless since there is no proof that it can do anything extraordinary that we cannot already do through ASCR. Embryonic stem cell research has only produced tumors, which are mostly…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Is3350 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 3794 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Task 1 – Purpose You must refine the general question/topic down into a specific question for you to research and answer. Task 2 – Sources of information Processing information: Selecting biological ideas relevant to the issue from a range of sources and organising the ideas for reporting. A range needs to involve at least three sources and the sources can be the same type e.g. all from the Internet. Your sources should be recorded and processed in your research document.…

    • 3794 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blastocyst stem cells are undifferentiated cells from the inner cell mass of the 5-9 day blastocyst and fatal stem cells are collected from fetuses at less than 20 weeks of gestation. Pros of the umbilical cord stem cells are that they are easily collected, high flexibility of organ and tissue production and its found in large amounts. Adult stem cells are cells that come from a human body that is already alive and donates tissue. They are considered more ethical than embryonic stem cells. With stem cells, there are no risk of the body rejecting organs because it is made of the person’s own cells and it only takes 5-7 weeks to grow simple organs.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stem cells are cells that have the ability to differentiate into many different types of specialized cells. However, stem cells are not where the controversial and ethical debates come from (NIH). Embryonic stem cells are the potentially life saving, while life ending, solution that flares controversial debates from scientists, religious leaders, politicians, and everyone in between. Embryonic stem cells are stem cells derived from an human embryos that are around five days old and have the ability to reproduce through cell division as well as differentiate into any type of cell (NIH). Embryonic stem cell research has great rewards with the possibilities of cell based therapies and cures of more than ten life altering diseases, but also has great consequences of cell rejection and the destroying of human embryos (NIH).…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The cell is the building block of life. The earliest form of these organisms are called stem cells, which can give rise to potentially any kind of cell. The possibilities of these revolutionary cells are vast, and are currently being applied in many scientific fields, one being the medical field. Stem cell scientists study a four to five day old organism, a ball of one hundred and twenty cells, which has the potential to give rise to a human being. Many think that the protection of human life should be extended to these cells.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Embryonic stem cells are very controversial in the scientific community and as well as the medical community for many reasons. “Stem cells are cells that can be any cell that the human body needs to be”,(Rowlery,usnews.com). For example, a stem cell can be a skin cell, a liver cell and or a bone cell. The reason why embryonic stem cells are extremely controversies is because the cells come from human embryos. To obtain theses types of cells a mother need to have an abortion, and doctors and scientist have to harvest many embryos and or Fettes.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stem Cell Research Claim

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ’’ Embryonic cell research is killing small embryo’s that could eventually become a human beings. The cells might not be able to cure illnesses that they are supposed to treat and they are destroying embryos in attempt to find solutions from the embryonic cells. It’s like destroying a bird egg just to see if you can do…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although scientific research has come a long way since the beginning of time, it has not done so without some kind of controversy. From Biopsychiatry to the Tuskegee Experiments, it seems as though there cannot be any scientific breakthrough without some kind of ethical issue. Stem cells are another example of a controversial treatment that is taking the medical field by storm. Although it is very controversial, it’s results are truly amazing and beneficial to anyone who is willing to give it a try. Stem cells have the potential to divide into special cells through a process called “mitosis”.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They have the ability to form all adult cell types. Harnessing this may very well provide a source of cells to replace those that are lost or damaged as a result of disease (Cowan, et al). Embryonic stems cells are taken from the embryos at the blastocyst stage and the procedure for getting them is relatively efficient. Adult stem cells on the other hand are hard, if not impossible to harvest. Also embryonic stem cells have a much greater proliferation capacity than do adult stem cells (Devolder).…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since stem cells were derived in 1998, scientists have hotly debated the ethicality of human embryonic stem cell research. While some people believe that the disassembly of embryos in order to obtain embryonic stem cells is in violation of the right to life of the embryos, the research of these embryonic stem cells has the potential to result in treatments which may save the lives of millions in years to come. Research concerning human embryonic stem cells is thought to hold cures/treatments to Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetes, Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, cancer and birth defects. Through the use of stem cells, organ transplants will be at a much lower risk of rejection, as the organs will be grown from the patient 's own DNA ("Benefits…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Embryonic Stem Cells Essay

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Should the Federal Government Fund the Research of Embryonic Stem Cells Every day, people are diagnosed with life-threatening diseases like Alzheimer 's, Parkinson 's, and cancer, their cells are literally fighting against themselves. One way this can be corrected is with the use of stem cells. Stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of developing into an indefinite amount of cells of the same type. There are two prominent types of stem cells, embryonic and adult stem cells. Adult stem cells are found in adults, children, babies, placentas, cadavers, and umbilical cords and can be extracted without any harm to the individual.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Embryonic stem cell research is an ongoing controversial topic that is still a major issue today. It is a subject that starts a debate every moment it is brought up. This topic will continue throughout time to be a controversial subject. There is one thing that will not change in this topic and it is the facts that go along with it. Each side has an argument that has information to back it up but there are important factors that will remain the same.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stem cell research is a highly debated issue in today's society. The controversy around stem cell research originates from the fact that in order to do research on stem cells, one needs to have an embryo, which is the first stage of a child’s formation. Stem cells were first isolated in 1998. Stem cells are cells that can become any type of body tissue. For example, if someone has a defective heart and they are missing a vital part of the heart, stem cells could regenerate that piece which they need to live a long and healthy life.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stem Cells and their potential Stem cells are defined as unspecialized cells, which according to the International Society for Stem Cell Research (2013) they stated, “Stem cells are the foundation cells for every organ and tissue in our bodies” Meaning they are the basic building blocks for everything that is associated to the body. According to Dr. Shahin Rafii (2014) he states, “The potential for stem cells is tremendous: If someone has a heart attack and major scar tissue, we can use stem cells to regenerate the heart” (Rafii, Weill Cornell Medical College, 2014). For stem cells can be used to replace damaged organs, nerves as well as cure diseases that were known to be incurable.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the short timeline of stem cell research, scientists have learned about the different types of stem cells and their functions while trying to avoid ethical and funding issues that arise as obstacles. Studies on human stem cells allow scientists to attempt to create cures for diseases like Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, and myocardial infarction while also better understanding the development and differentiation of human cells (Lo and Parham). Differentiation is the process of unspecialized cells changing into specialized cells. Scientists plan on changing stem cells into specialized cells that could be used in transplants (Lo and Parham). Although stem cell studies could advance the medical industry, it should not be used because…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays