What Are The Pros And Cons Of Adhd

Superior Essays
ADHD: Diagnosis and Treatment
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or commonly known as ADHD is a common disorder in children in the United States with approximately 9% of American children diagnosed with this disorder. ADHD diagnoses have risen from ½ million in 1987 to approximately 4.5 million in 2006. : Due to the high increase in children being diagnosed with ADHD in recent years, critics feel children are overmedicated and overdiagnosed and other treatment options should be used, while proponents believe the diagnoses are accurate and medication is the main treatment option. I will discuss the history and definition of ADHD, causes and symptoms, the pros and cons of using psychostimulants versus other treatment options. To begin,
…show more content…
There is no conclusive evidence of any harm from stimulants as prescribed for ADHD. Further testing needs to be conducted on long term risks, but short term studies indicate no harmful effects. If used as prescribed no serious side effects have been noted, nor does it become addictive. Medication controls the symptoms so adults can function at work. Students with ADHD who are medicated are better able to concentrate at school. If medicated the students do not distract other children and they are more apt to like attending school so they will get along with others better at school. ADHD medication such as Ritalin gives the child instant relief from their symptoms. Next I will present the opponents side of medicating children with …show more content…
As there has been an alarming increase over the last three decades there is concern that ADHD is being overdiagnosed and overmedicated. Those who feel the diagnoses are accurate and medication is the only answer say it keeps children safer, able to concentrate in school and function without disturbing others. The proponents say there is no harmful side effects to the use of psychostimulants if used according to prescribed dosage and effects are quick. The critics say that there is such an increase in diagnoses of ADHD that it is being overdiagnosed and overmedicated and they are not using alternative options such as behavioral therapy especially in children under six. There doesn’t seem to be a solution to this controversial problem at the present time and more studies need to be completed on the long term effects of the medication used in treating ADHD, but for those currently on medication the side effects are minimal compared to the effects of ADHD and the medicine helps children focus and function at a higher level. Parents are torn over the decision they have to make and feel bad no matter which path they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The disorder of ADHD can be difficult to detect, and provide a long road ahead with treatments, however, help is available. The general public is still in need of information on this disorder that is accurate and most of all trustworthy. Parents need to do as much research as possible on understanding the disorder of ADHD, and the treatment options available. The Mayo Clinic offers peace of mind and help to those seeking it, and is a great place to start with on research of the disorder of ADHD. The author is unbiased, informative and extremely talented with his writing ability on the topic of ADHD, a disorder that haunts thousands of kids and young adults each day.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr Barkley

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Six million children in the U.S. are on medications for ADHD and a total of nine million with neurobiological psychiatric diagnoses are on one or more psychotropic drugs. Several researchers have stated to suggest this disease is a fraud, that somehow children are being abused by these treatments is really an outrage, because for these kids, to not get treated is really the greatest abuse and neglect (Baugham, 2001). Dr. Russell A Barkley a clinical professor of psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina, also an author of “Taking Charge of Adult ADHD” responded to questions that the readers of the book asked. Dr. Barkley was asked is ADHD even a real illness? Dr. Barkleys response was “So while it may seem that every aspect of…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cdc Website Essay

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CDC Website Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a very relevant issue in society today. In order to better help citizens in the twenty-first century understand ADHD, the CDC, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has created a website that allows people to find statistics, treatment, and other general information about ADHD. The website’s credibility allows the reader to completely trust the intellectuality of the statistics and information on the website and also allows the power of emotional writing of real events convince people that ADHD is a very prevalent issue in the twenty-first century. In order to understand ADHD, the resources used in the CDC website need to be a reliable resource.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Child Left Undiagnosed

    • 1313 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to the author of “No Child Left Undiagnosed”, in the past 20 years the rate of ADHD has tripled,” 11 percent of all kids in this country have ADHD”. The problem is there are children being overmedicated for ADHD.According to The Center for Disease Control some symptoms that the child had ADHD are: they day dream,they lose things,they squirm or fidget, talk a lot, make careless mistakes, have trouble taking turns, and have trouble getting along with others. Children are being overmedicated for ADHD because their doctors think the children have ADHD when the children really don 't have ADHD. Children are being overmedicated for ADHD because their doctors think the children have ADHD when the children really don 't have ADHD. According…

    • 1313 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hidden Dangers of ADHD Medication There are mixed emotions when it comes to the topic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and treatment plans. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016) stated, “ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood” (“Facts about ADHD,” para. 1). One would think taking any medication over an extended time period would cause some kind of health problems, however, that is further from the truth. There are various types of ADHD pharmacological treatments but they general fall under two categories, stimulant and non-stimulant medications (Martinez-Raga, Knecht, Szerman & Martinez, 2013). There are no hidden dangers associated with ADHD patients taking pharmacological for…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The downside of the utilization of medication as treatment for ADHD is that the medication has not been shown to improve long-term outcomes such as academic performance and arrest rates. This finding has prompted researchers to state that "when stimulants work in the short-term, pharmacological intervention may be used as a crutch and may postpone or prevent the use of non-pharmacological interventions, which may be extra effective in the long run" (Swanson et al., 1993, p.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teacher watched in horror as one by one his previously boisterous boys lost what he describes as their ' 'life spark ' ' (Corderoy, 2013). The compelling story of the life’s being sucked out of these boys compelled the teacher to devote his life to be an activist against ADHD medicine. These risks can easily be looked over and don’t fully register until being put in a real life situation as to how much damage the drugs can really do. Thousands of cases have been investigated through out the world to detect why the drug is causing these problems, and if there is away to continue the medication without these side affects occurring. The only real answer to this though is that the medication affects everyone differently, and not two people are going to have the same treatment or dosage to help deal with their…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Adhd

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ADHD students have multiple different drugs that they could take to help such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin. And some even take all of them. These drugs are highly over prescribed and the overdosage of these drugs has a big impact on the streets as more people can get ahold of these drugs because they will prescribe them to people that don't even have…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article is about a research institute that is holding workshops to examine the controversies that surround the use of medication to treat emotional and behavioral disturbances in children (Parens & Johnston, 2009). Attention Deficit- Hyperactivity Disorder better know for many as ADHD is one of the disorders that get diagnosed more often than any other. In this article we will see how many experts in the field have different but all very well based opinions about the treatments and the over diagnosis that exists in our country.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of ADHD

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Another accusation against the concept of ADHD is that kids are just ‘being kids’. The diagnosis is based on a checklist, found in the “bible” of mental health, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), of 18 possible symptoms, any of which could describe the average child—even the average adult—some of the time. They include acting before thinking, being unable to delay gratification, staying motived to finish a boring task, keeping strong emotions in check, remembering an assignment and how to complete it, or planning ahead (Foley par.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluation of a Public Website CHADD.ORG (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) Overall the criteria set for the website CHADD.ORG (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), the national resource on ADHD provides the general public with an understanding on ADHD, which provides information about ADHD. The information provided is for parents, caregiver, adults, and professionals. The purpose of the website is about providing information, which also includes data and statistics by age groups, by gender and by race/ethnicity.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surveys show that 78.3% of participants believe ADHD is diagnosed in too many children that don’t really have it. 32.2% of the surveys participants claim that it is unacceptable to treat ADHD with prescription drugs, and 42.1% acceptable. In 2007, ADHD diagnosis soared, rising tremendously. “Because young boys are most likely to exhibit hyperactivity, adults and girls with ADHD often have gone undiagnosed in the past” (Quinn). Compared to the percent of girls (5.6), boys have had an ADHD diagnosis of 13.2.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are different options to help children with ADHD such as pills and even natural methods such as monitoring caffeine intake. In the video they describe how the medication helps the children when it comes to focusing on their work and following through with what they need to do. However, the medication do have negative effects as well. It changes the child’s activity level as well as makes them less emotionally responsive. Andrew says that he considers his ADHD to be a gift and something that makes him special.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder affects 1 of 20 children in the world. Because of the impact of this mental disorder, and how it affects school age children. For this research paper I will review the key elements of ADHD and the way this disorder effects school age children. This paper will present the way that medication and treatments impact and help ADHD in school age children. The key characteristics of a child with ADHD.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Essay On Adhd In Children

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ADHD is a serious disorder and is killing people because of the medicine doctors use. You may know that many people get ADHD but most children don't know they have it. Once a diagnosis is made and medication is given out life can get better and worse at the same time. ADHD is a common disorder and a cure needs to be found now. Imagine sitting in class and not being able to focus and struggling to learn.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays