What Are Gender Roles In Igbo Culture

Improved Essays
Okonkwo, a relentless and fierce warrior, remains untouched in his undying quest to solely prolong the culture of his tribe in the period of religious war in Chinua Achebe's book, Things Fall Apart. Culturally his tribe is male dominant, males make decision in the tribe meetings, in households, and are above their wife’s, (inequality). He endures appalling experiences of conflict from other tribes, breathtaking disputes from within his own family, and treachery by his own tribe.

Igbo lifestyle is highly stylized, from its ritual speech to the actions performed for certain ceremonies. Most of these formalized interactions occur in an attempt to show respect to some external being – another man, an ancestral spirit, or a god. Respect and knowledge of one’s role in society is very important in determining
…show more content…
Having a father how was lazy and do anything to better himself, Okonkwo grew a resentment for people who didn’t follow their roles in the tribe. Later carrying on this resent to his children, one of them being Nwoye, who was a slacker like his grandfather, and to his wives.

Igbo life presented in this novel revolves around structured gender roles. Igbo life is gendered, from the crops that men and women grow, to characterization of crimes. In Igbo culture, women are the weaker gender, but have unique qualities that allow them to be recognized, like the ability to give birth (Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc. 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.) An adequate amount of the gender theme in the book revolves around the concept of harmony between male and female forces. That includes the soul and body, sensibility and coherence, mother and father, Ying and Yang, etc. In the novel, Okonkwo is overly troubled with hyper masculine and devalues everything feminine, leaving him rather

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Poisonwood Bible and Things Fall Apart, we experience characters that leave home and have to find home in another place. This change in anyone’s life is significant and the transition shows a lot about your character. In Poisonwood Bible we look at characters such as Nathan, who went to war and survived, and the daughters, who were partially raised in a foreign country. In Things Fall Apart we analyze characters such as Ikemefuna, the boy who was forced to move villages, and Okonkwo, who does not quite understand himself fully. All of these characters have reasons why they behave the way they do and that may all tie back to their home.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart, he tells the story of a man named Okonkwo whose life is ruled by the fear of being masculine and able to care for his family. Through the book we see how Okonkwo rules his household like a dictatorship, seeing his family as property. Due to Okonkwo seeing his family as possessions he is able to justify that it is okay for him to beat his wives and children. Okonkwo has prominent relationships with three of his children: Ikemefuna, Eznima, and Nwoye. Okonkwo expects perfection from his children, that his boys will not grow to be feminine and that the girls will grow beautiful and smart.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo’s sense of identity was challenged with the introduction of Western ideas into the Ibo culture. Okonkwo started out in the novel as a fierce warrior and respected member of the Egwugwu, but the cultural collision of the British colonists and Ibo people…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe explores many aspects set in Nigeria during the early 1900’s. The internet research provides the many ways these aspects have changed and or stayed the same today. Specifically the gender roles that has been set by society for decades. Gender roles has always been important in the Igbo culture because they had obligations and expectations that only men could require and different responsibilities for women. In Things Fall Apart and internet research it reveals similarities and differences in the roles of men and women as wives, in work fields, and femininity shown by men among the Igbo people from the early 1900’s to today.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Psychoanalysis is the confession without absolution.” This quote by Germaine Greer, who was an Australian theorist, academic and journalist, demonstrates how character such as, Okonkwo and Nwoye in Things Falls Apart, by Chinua Achebe and Iago and Othello Othello by William Shakespeare show what their intentions are and their emotions , but they will not show their what drives them to commit their actions. Okonkwo proves this quote by actively attempting not to be like his father without giving any reason to his village on why he acts in a certain way, despite his power and emotions. Nwoye exhibits this quote by not sharing his true reasons behind why he rather follow his mother and the missionaries, rather than his father, with his father, he rather keep…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo was a man who upheld high standards and a high place in the society of Igbo. Okonkwo was the man who all the other men looked up to and wanted to be, until christian missionaries and ruined his life. At least that’s what Okonkwo believes. After they “ruin” his life he changes into a man who doesn’t take responsibility for his own actions and wrong doings. He blames the destruction of his life on the actions of others.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jacob Ashcraft Savic ENGL 2309 10/16/2016 Tradition: It’s Who We Are It’s Who We Were What are traditions? Traditions are beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo, the protagonist of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, is the epitome of the self-made man. He starts from humble beginnings and turns himself into a successful farmer, wrestler, and warrior, propelled by a fear of seeming weak and womanish like his father, Unoko. At first, Okonkwo makes conscious behavioral choices as a reaction against Unoko, but over time, his desire for strength and masculinity becomes a subconscious personality trait and manifests itself in the way he reacts towards others. Eventually, Okonkwo’s impulsive actions bring about a great consequence, his suicide. This tragic end marks him as a victim of his own personal flaw, fear of effeminacy, which is the root cause of his personal transformation over the course…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are portrayed weaker than men in the Igbo culture. Men were to work and have many wives , In what is called Polygamy , which was something they believed in. So they have several wives and kids to support. Women are to take care of the children and cook for the man they are all married to. Either one women cooks for him or they all help each other to prepare the meal.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Failure is not our only punishment for laziness: there is also the success of others”-Jules Renard. We all fear of failing in our lives and most of the time we experience failure because we are too lazy to put in the work. People feel like a failure when they see the people they love or their role models act in a negative way. In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character always had a chip on his shoulder about his father and how lazy he was.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this culture, gender roles are strictly set for the men and women. Among the Igbo people, man rule ultimately. The more masculine one is, the higher they are respected among the community. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo, the main character, is one of these respected men. In order to be a man however, as the narrator states, “No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man”(Achebe 53).…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Things Fall Apart Okonkwo Analysis

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    . . . The evil you have done can ruin the whole clan. . ." (30). Ezeani's remark thus provides an anthropological explanation for Okonkwo's rash act. If a man's anger drives him to forget the collective whole, everyone will pay the price for that transgression if the gods retaliate and bring crop failure.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role of Women in Igbo Culture Compared to Modern Western Society In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the role of women vastly differentiates from Modern Western Society. Okonkwo’s actions, along with the other men in the tribe, show that a woman is not equal to a man. Although we see that women are the weaker sex throughout the book, they are still essential to a man for many reasons. Men in Igbo Culture have many wives and children.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These cultural values are embodied by the novel’s protagonist, Okonkwo: “He was still young but he had won fame as the greatest wrestler in the nine villages.” (Achebe 8) From an early age, Okonkwo has been proficient in the art of wrestling, which is of great importance in the villages of Umuofia as it illustrates a man’s strength and capability. Okonkwo’s early success in the sport added to his extreme masculine traits, which lead to him being viewed as an ideal male within his society. As the novel progresses Okonkwo illustrates the Igbo culture’s values through situations he faces; however, it quickly becomes clear that the values portrayed are taken to excess.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Be a Man Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, has many themes that are shown throughout the progression of the book. Some of those major themes are religion, language, tradition versus change, and fate versus free will. They all play their part in the main character, Okonkwo’s journey of life. The white man changes everything he knew and this wrecks his world. He does not adapt to change as quickly as others in the tribe and his exile allowed for much change in the tribe.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays