Essay On Oscar Wilde

Great Essays
Oscar Wilde, or as his full name, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in 1854 in Dublin. He published his first book in 1881 which was a volume of poems. After moving to Chelsea, England, he wrote for several newspapers and he also edited ’The Woman’s World’ magazine. He had published some smaller works, until he wrote ’The Picture of Dorian Gray” which appeared in Lippincott’s Magazine in 1890. He later added more chapters to his work and ’The Portrait of Dorian Gray’ was published as a book in 1891. He lived in Paris, when he wrote ’Salom’ and with the help of Madame Bernhardt, the play was presented in the Palace Theatre. After several successful plays, Mr. George Alexander produced ’The importance of Being Earnest’ at the St. James’s Theatre. The play was written in 1895 and was a great success.
With his plays he became very popular, but later in 1895 an unexpected circumstance shadowed his life. He lost in a prosecution against the Marquis of Queensberry and he he was arrested. He had spent two years in prison where he wrote letters and from those, ’De Profundis’ was published. He had fallen ill in prison, later he grew worse and finally died in 1909.
Oscar Wilde’s plays are often criticised, because
…show more content…
They have a pleasent conversation until Algernon -or Algy as he is often referred in the play- admits that he had found the cigarette case of Earnest and he discovered the name engraved was not Earnest but Jack. Jack is obliged to confess, that he made up a younger brother beacuse he finds his life in the countryside very boring. Whenever he wants to escape from his own life, he pretend to visit his brother in the city. Instead he uses the name Earnest and he is enjoying himself. Algernon admits that he also has an excuse when he needs some time far from his everyday life. He invented a friend named Bunbury who lives int he country and often ill, so Algy has to visit

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world, the genre of romance has a very different connotation than it did over 150 years ago. Nowadays, romance novels are typically about two people falling in love and living happily-ever-after. However, in the beginning to mid 1800’s, the idea of Romance didn’t have much to do with relationships. The era of Romanticism was one that was marked by a strong contrast against the ideals of the more scientific Enlightenment that had occurred some years previously. It is in this period that many famous writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, and many more first made their presence known as serious American authors.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disobedience to Oscar Wilde in his eyes is known to be a social trait that advocates progress and is a “valuable human trait.” Throughout history we have had many outstanding changes having to do with people standing out that have promoted betterment in our nation and even today to this day. Like Martin Luther King Jr. who made it possible for African American people able to have the respect and rights they merit. Also a very brave woman that in time because of her disobedience of not following the rules led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott a movement that is famous today and forever will be. Rosa Parks who at only 15 years old, had not only disobey the law, but spurn to give her seat up to a white men on the Montgomery city bus that day March…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are not many short books that can leave a memorable and lasting impression on the reader, but The Picture of Dorian Gray is certainly among one of them. First published in 1890, the book tells the tale of A young man, Dorian Gray, who becomes infatuated with his beauty after a conversation with Lord Henry Wotton, who he met through his friend, Basil Hallward, the true culprit of the tragedy, for he was the one who painted the portrait of Dorian, which became the symbol of corruption within the youth’s own soul. The author, Oscar Wilde, has managed to contrive a unique story, considered indecent for its time due to its plot as well as elaborate metaphorical allusions and character depiction that violated public morality. While it may seem…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: The Importance of Being Earnest Reinert, Otto. " Satiric Strategy in the Importance of Being Earnest." College English 18.1 (1956): 14-18. National Council of Teachers of English. JSTOR, Oct. 1956.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, it often involves several moments in different scenes the Algernon is being hunted by his bill-collector. This occurs at the beginning of the film bringing the audiences further interest to what is occurring and lured in the audience’s attention. Moreover, it added small scenes taking place in a casino, tattoo shop, church, and cabaret. All, not present in the Oscar Wilde’s play, though it does capture a bigger image of Victorian Society. Additionally, Jack and Algernon introduction scene is not set in Algernon apartment, but rather set in party scenery.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cecily also believes how excited Algernon is with the engagement. Cecily makes up this story in order for Algernon (Ernest) to be engage with her. Algernon pretends to be Ernest to engage to Cecily. Jack also uses Ernest to be engaged with Gwendolen. Jack and Algernon both are deceiving throughout the play.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Others might say that women in The Picture of Dorian Gray such as Sibyl Vance fought against the struggles of the idea of stereotypical women for the marriage of Dorian Gray for love. Even though other works by Oscar Wilde reflected somewhat of a feminist movement, Oscar Wilde never strayed away from the stereotypical view and “duties” of women in this work. The fact that that being an aesthetic does not prove him to be a true feminist in his social time. He could be considered a devoted aesthetic but definitely not a feminist.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As social animals, human beings marshal themselves into social groups that construct the society. Such an act may appear to be a de minimis but forsooth, the setting that people are put into has a prominent effect on the person. In the dynamic play by Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest, the setting is more than a mere backdrop that sets the mood for the play; instead, Wilde initiates a setting that acts as a nonhuman character in the play. That is, the setting, similar to the characters in the play in its essentiality, affects the characters and their actions in a plethora of ways. The effect of the setting in the play is so puissant that if these characters were to be put in a different setting and say their lines at a different…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women immediately blame each other, and assume the men innocent, with Cecily claiming that Algernon is a “poor, innocent, trusting boy”(Wilde 38). This emphasizes the idea that a women’s identity was largely related to their relationship with men. Wilde uses this scene to criticize the Victorian ideas of women by portraying it in an overdramatized fashion. The men in the play, Jack and Algernon, are also used to critique gender roles. Jack and Algernon make many foolish decisions, with their “Bunburying” (Wilde 7) and multiple lies regarding their names.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homosexuality has long been a controversial topic of England 's history, stretching from England’s origins all the way to modern day. It was condemned in the Bible , and sodomy (the act of homosexual sex, or other sexual acts not for procreation) was made illegal in the 15th century , punishable by death until the mid-1800s. Yet, there are records of homosexuals throughout England 's history. Kings , actors , members of the upper echelons of society, all were seen in homosexual relations, committing acts of sodomy. In the Victorian era, there are many famous examples of homosexual men, including the most famous, Oscar Wilde .…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Alter Ego of Jack Worthing “The Importance of Being Earnest (also called A Trivial Comedy for Serious People)” is a play written by Oscar Wilde in the late 1890's. Although it is comedy, it is also a social satire and it has some serious themes hidden in its lines. The themes here address Victorian social issues. In in the late 19th century, in the Victorian society, the life was not very easy. People were divided in social classes and there was a strict code of morals which people from the upper class had to keep, otherwise they were highly criticized.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Individuality in The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest takes place in the Victorian Era in Europe, showcasing the strict societal rules and the pressure they cause to attempt to remove individuality from the society by having characters follow the proper upper class stereotypes (being rude to lower class, choosing marriages for money, etc.) By showing the upper class standards and stereotypical snobby behavior through multiple characters, Wilde highlights the few characters who choose to stand out and maintain their individuality by means such as trying to do whatever makes them happy or completely disregarding the social norms. Many characters such as Jack, an upper class man living in the Victorian era, stand out from the crowd by choosing to value living to seek his own happiness, which is different from the Victorian era expectation of being motivated by wealth and status since happiness doesn’t always include these. By following his heart, he maintains individuality from many of the other upper class characters. During the Victorian era, huge weight was placed on marriage.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Student name Professor Course Date The Importance of Being Earnest: Honesty vs. Lies “The Importance of Being Ernest” by Oscar Wilde was first played in 1895 at the St James’s Theatre in London. The major theme that the play revolves around is trivial notions that critical institutions like marriages are being shown. In other words, it was a satire of the Victorian ways.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Pretty Face The Victorian era’s heavily influential patriarchal standpoint became the basis of the misogyny seen during this time. Men would often regard the women as nothing more than second class citizens and even as their own property- these views only attributed to the sentiments and feelings they had towards them. If ever women should seek a voice in that society men would take immediate action to force them into uncomfortable situations as they did not perceive women as actually possessing their own voice. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a misogynistic novella that is made evident by the perils and later suicide of Sybil Vane due to Dorian’s impacts, the tragic love life of Margaret Devereux due to her father’s influence…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance of Being Earnest is about a character called Jack Worthing, who is the guardian of an eighteen-year-old girl called Cecily Jacobs. For years, to escape from the responsibiities in the country, Jack pretended to have an irresponsible brother called Earnest in the city whom he has to visit every once in a while to get him out of trouble. In fact, Jack is known in the city as Earnest and leads the kind of life he criticizes his imaginary brother for. No one knew that fact except for Jack's bestfriend Algernon who also invented an imaginary sick friend called Bunbury; he uses him to escape from boring social events. Jack is in love with Algernon's cousin Gwandalon and decides to propose to her one day.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays