OBJECTIVE #1 - The clinical manifestation of, and risk factors for, rhabdomyolysis • Rhabdomyolysis is a condition of skeletal muscle breakdown due to the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream, including myoglobin, creatine kinase, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and electrolytes (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • The patient may experience systemic symptoms that may include fever, malaise, nausea, dyspepsia, emesis, muscle pain, weakness and swelling of injured muscles, tea-colored urine (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • High statin dosage and renal disease combined are associated with an increased risk for developing rhabdomyolysis (Wiley, 2006, p. 357). Other high risk factors include the use of drugs and/or alcohol, high body temperature,…
It cannot be passed on by breathing in the patient’s environment it can only transfer through physical contact. Furthermore, once the person has been infected they may suffer from several symptoms some of the symptoms that the patient will experience are a fever, headache, chills, upset stomach, itching, tingling, severe pain and vision loss.…
The Norwalk Virus is the most common cause of epidemic nonbacterial gastroenteritis in the world. It is named for the city of Norwalk,Ohio in which the first confirmed outbreak occurred in 1968,infecting almost all the students and teachers of a nearby school. This epidemic, also known as Norovirus, is spherical shaped with hexagonal designs spanning all round its surface. When examined through a microscope,this virus can be in different colors ranging from red and orange to blue and green.…
Rickettsia Rickettsii is what causes the disease Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Rickettsia is non-motile, gram negative, and non-spore forming. Mode of transmission is ticks which are usually found on dogs or close by in yards. These ticks are found all over the world, not in one specific area.…
What people should realize is that the international transmission of Zika from South America by mosquitoes and infected people has led to the maiming of newborn babies throughout the world, but you can help prevent this while protecting yourself from its harm. The primary sources of transmission of the virus is through the Aedes africanus mosquitoes and humans. A local transmission cycle is formed between humans and mosquitoes. When a human is infected by mosquitoes, other mosquitoes carry the virus when they bite the infected human. As stated in Document E, Zika is…
The virus is identified indeed as West Nile virus in the laboratory after a high index of suspicion of the symptoms of those affected with the virus. “Essentially all patients with neurologic involvement have detectable WNV-specific IgM in CSF; since IgM does not cross the…
Evolution does not occur by itself. It uses thousands of organisms that twist together to form all the life on this planet we call home. In our world, nothing exists in isolation yet everything is weaved together to form a complex system of evolutionary changes. In isolation, parasites could not survive and reproduce, plants could not spread their seeds, viruses could not infect their host, and organisms could not form adaptations from their environment that allow them to slowly evolve into better-adapted organisms. Parasites are organisms that need a host to survive and reproduce.…
Chlamydia is caused by infection with Chlamydia Trachomatis causing Cervicitis and Urethritis. Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, and anus of the infected person/partner. It can also be spread from mother to baby during childbirth. Symptoms for males diagnosed with Chlamydia are thick yellow-green discharge, painful urine, pain in testicles, and rectal pain/discharge.…
Children were the worse they would be sick then would finally get rid of the bug then they would get it again. Mosquitos would carry a virus that was called malaria. Whenever a mosquito would bite someone that person would get this virus. Medieval doctors didn’t know of any treatment for this to stop. There was no antibiotic’s in the medieval times.…
When the humans became infected they could have all the symptoms or no symptoms at all. In source B the illustration shows that one symptom you get out of it is lymph nodes. In source A they say that the lymph nodes could be as big as an egg or apple. Sometimes…
Has been historically confined to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Russia, India and Indonesia.1 The virus’s origin dates back to 1937, when it was isolated from a woman in the West Nile District of Uganda.2 Basis for the name of the virus.2 The pathogenicity of the virus in humans was discovered in the 1950s, and in animals during the 1960s.2 Spread into Europe by migratory birds.1 During the investigation of an encephalitis outbreak in New York City in Sept 1999, West Nile Virus was first discovered in North America.2 Also spread into Canada and the Caribbean, and most U.S states.1 Is endemic in Africa.2 Latest severe outbreak of West Nile Virus occurred in 2012 in the U.S.1 2,873 cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease (West Nile Meningitis…
In this report I will lay out the options that could be taken on the issue of the animals at the research facility that may have West Nile Virus. There are two positions that could be taken on this subject, the first position is encouraging the Army to take control of the research facility to euthanize the animals before the virus reaches the human population. The second position you could take is that the animals should not be euthanized. The position you should take on this subject is the second position.…
Introduction/epidemiology Lyme’s disease is a transmitted disease from ticks, once the tick bites you, a small red bite mark will appear. A normal bite will disappear in a couple of days and does not indicate that you have Lyme’s disease. If that bite mark does not disappear and you get the following symptoms at first, you might have Lyme’s disease.…
Though, in some rare cases the West Nile can lead to severe illness that could affect the brain or spinal cord. People over fifty or older are at more risk for serious problems from the West…
Managers often come across ethical decisions that influence their organisation. The South American country has been affected by a mosquito borne virus, a virus which causes serious birth defects. A manager often questions themselves "what is the right thing to do and how is it the right thing?” (Garber 2008). A manager is considering to either support the athlete or coach.…