Wavelength Of Light Lab Report

Improved Essays
The world is full of a multitude of colors that are used for both practical and aesthetic purposes. The colors that are seen when looking at different objects are due to the ability of the compounds in those objects to absorb specific wavelengths of light. In other words, the colors that are seen are the ones that are not absorbed. The wavelengths of light that are absorbed are determined by the electrons in a compound.1 As electrons move around, they can absorb energy and become excited. The energy, and thus the wavelength of light, the electrons absorb is determined by the type of atoms found in the compound and how those atoms are bound together. Different environments for electrons will also determine how much of a particular wavelength of light can be absorbed, a parameter which is reflected …show more content…
The increase in concentration leads to more electrons in the sample which can then absorb more light at a particular wavelength. Thus, there should be a relationship between the concentration of the compound being studied and its absorbance. This relationship is best determined using a wavelength of light in a region of the visible spectrum where the maximum absorbance is observed. This wavelength is known as λmax and is most sensitive to the changes in concentration.
The purpose of this experiment was to study the absorbance of CuSO4. Because copper compounds tend to be blue in color,
3
it was hypothesized that the CuSO4 would have a λmax with a longer wavelength corresponding to a color more in the range of orange or red. Once the best wavelength for studying
CuSO4 was determined, it could then be used to examine the relationship between the absorbance and concentration of the compound and use that relationship to calculate desired information for unknown

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9 Lab Report

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why do different elements display different patterns of lines in the spectra? (Pages 44 – 49) a. Each element can display a different pattern of lines in the spectra because the atoms can absorb “very specific wavelengths from white light.” (Slater) 9. What is the Doppler Effect?…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Figure eight initially, however, was made from the table found in figure 2. The absorption values were found by taking the absorption value for the various solutions at the maximum wavelength value found from the highest pH solution…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calorimetry Lab Report

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Beer-Lambert law was then used to calculate the absorbance value. The law states there is a linear relationship between the absorbance and concentration of colored substances. Equation 2: A= -log⁡(T) and equation 3: A=2-log⁡(%T) were used to find absorbance where A is absorbance, T is transmittance and %T is percent transmittance. To find the correct mass of solid CuSO4 · 5H2O, equation 4: M= mol/L was rearranged to solve for moles. In the equation, M stands for molarity, mol is the moles of solute and L is liters of solution.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each solution was introduced on the absorption spectroscopy apparatus in order to measure its absorbance and values of 0.307, 0.315, and 0.317 respectively were obtained at a wavelength max of 480 nm as asked by the lab manual used for the experiment. When looking at the three values obtained it can be observed than the values of solutions 2 and 3 where the plasmids were used have values of absorption pretty closed to each other, which makes sense since the purification process of the plasmids results on DNA size…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spectroscopy Lab

    • 2295 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Insert Title Insert Subtitle By: Shawana Khokher ID # 20580504 Lab Partner: Dana Tucci Teaching Assistants: Katarina Vuckovic & Monica Gromala Section # 003 BIOL 130L (B2 149) Tuesday (9:30am -12:20pm) Date of Experiment: 21/10/2014 INTRODUCTION The purpose of spectroscopy is to observe the relationship between substances in a solvent, and the associated absorbance and transmittance through a range of concentrations (Lothian & Twyman, 1969).…

    • 2295 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spectrophotometry Lab

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction: The ability of substances within a solution to absorb light is a wonderful phenomenon as it aids in processes such as determining the concentration of proteins. The way that a solution absorbs light is due to the photoelectric effect. The way the photoelectric effect works is that when light comes in contact with the sample, the photons of light will react with its electrons. As the light travels through the solution, "a photon of light may interact with an electron ...…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How many ways can a person describe color? If someone were to ask you that, what you would say? How can you describe what turquoise or maroon feels like? There are many ways you can answer this. Colors can change the way people visually perceive an the environments that surround them.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kmno4 Lab Report

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Four different concentrations of Potassium Sulfate were than made and Table 4 demonstrated how the level of concentration of KH2PO4 affected T% and absorbance. The % transmittance ranged between 17.9%-66.3%, while, the absorbance ranged from .18 to .75. Graph 5 and Graph 6 displayed Table 4’s conclusions and the relationship between concentration of Phosphate and % transmittance and between concentration of Phosphate and absorbance became visual. As the concentration of a Phosphate increased, the % transmittance decreased until eventually, leveling off (Table 5). In Table 6, as the concentration of a Phosphate increased, the absorbance level increased as well.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Color Color is a piece of the electromagnetic range and has dependably existed, however Sir Isaac Newton gave the first clarification of shading in 1666. Newton passed slender light emission daylight through a crystal situated in a dim room. Obviously all the noticeable range (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) was shown on the white screen. Individuals as of now realized that light went through a crystal would demonstrate a rainbow or noticeable range; however Newton 's trials demonstrated that diverse hues are bowed through diverse edges.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Color Blindness Most humans share the ability to sense and perceive the world in a similar way. However, a select number of people view the world differently than the average person. Some people can visualize the same depth and shape of an object, but they do not see the same color.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Genetic Synthesis Essay

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction: Genes are the basic physical and functional units of heredity that are transferred from parents to offspring (What Is a Gene, 2014). Every person inherits, or receives, one copy of each gene from their parents, and most genes are the same in all people (What Is a Gene, 2014). Since genes, on the molecular level, are a sequence of DNA nucleotide bases, any change in this sequence results in a genetic mutation (Mader & Windelspecht, 2012). Less than 1% of human genes have small differences in their sequence of DNA bases between individuals.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iodometry Lab Report

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Both the molar concentration of thiosulfate and the weight % copper was calculated using stoichiometry. Introduction & Background In this experiment, the analyte is the amount of copper in an unknown brass sample. The typical range of copper in brass is 59% to 95%. Iodometry is used to determine the amount of copper…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, this method requires solid sample state analysis, which is not performed in this study. Therefore, trying to attempt a double derivative of the absorption by plotting the points and found a polynomial (third degree) trend line, performed a single and double derivative to determine the changes slopes. The first derivative determines speed of slope change: onset wavelength of peak and theory: second derivative finds acceleration of change: at y = 0, x = onset wavelength. In the first trial, the instrument zeroed using DI water in both cuvettes and 2-5mg of sample diluted to various volumes in DI water using volumetric flasks, and this was used as reference for all analyses. In the second trial, using RO water, and this was used as reference for all analyses.…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Violet is at the short-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, 400nm, so it reflects the short wavelengths and absorbs longer wavelengths. However, red light is at the long-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, 700nm, so it reflects long wavelengths and absorbs shorter wavelengths. The shorter the wavelengths, the higher the light energy is so the temperature of the colours near the ‘violet’ end of the visible spectrum increases more drastically than the colours near ‘red’ end. Therefore, the lighter the colour, the lower the absorption and the higher the reflection, while the darker the colour, the higher the absorption and the lower the reflection (Olson,…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spectrophotometry Essay

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The absorbance was read over a period of 2 hours at 30 min intervals. Excess Reagent Standard iron solution was used and 0.5 M potassium thiocyanate was prepared. Following the reagent table below, the corresponding amounts of each reagent was added to 100 mL volumetric flask and diluted with water. The samples were analyzed with water as the…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays