Water Inequality In Africa

Superior Essays
The plight of women and children in Africa regarding safe and sanitary water must be resolved. To ignore such a struggle is to be permissive to those who engage in the violent and threatening behavior that challenge a simple task of getting water. The fact that water issues in Africa do not hit close to home does not lessen the need for global intervention. Water is a luxury in the U.S. that is often taken for granted with many states having an over abundance of it, Sitka, Alaska being one of them. In THE NEW OIL, by Jeneen Interlandi and Ryan Tracy, it states, “The city’s tiny population of fewer than 10,000 people makes this an embarrassment of riches” (Interlandi and Tracy). The article also stated in 2010:
As the crisis worsens,
…show more content…
In Morocco, for instance, the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project of the World Bank was aimed at reducing the burden of girls, traditionally involved in fetching water, in order to improve their school attendance” (Deen). It is promising to read that while many in America distance themselves from these issues, there are strong, educated people who are stepping forward to find ways to better the lives of women and children they may never meet, for no other reason than it is the right thing to …show more content…
Twenty-nine of the thirty-nine African countries surveyed (almost 75%) have recognized the human right to water in their constitutions or legislations and 25 out of 39 (nearly two-thirds) have recognized the right to sanitation” (WHO). A large impediment to proper sanitation is open defecation. Without educating people on the reasons against it, the chances of changing this behavior is not promising. “Ethiopia has made considerable progress in ending open defecation. From 1990 to 2012, open defecation in Ethiopia fell by 55 percentage points, from 92% to 37% “(WHO). Lack of funding looks to be the biggest obstacle to overcome. “In 11 African countries that provided expenditure data, rural populations represent 70% of the unserved, however, benefit from only 19% of expenditures for sanitation and drinking water” (WHO). It is difficult to understand why those who need it most, aren’t the first priority. Monetary reasons could be at issue in how the funding is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamilton provides examples of water conservation from Africa, Australia, and the United States. In Namibia, Africa, drinking water from the toilet is not uncommon. Hamilton records that “recycled water accounts for 35% of the drinking supply in the country’s capital city of Windhoek”. Recycled water consists of the water from toilets, showers, and other sources of the like. The article also notes “Windhoek is too high for desalination (purification) to be feasible and too far from big rivers to the north and south to build expensive pipelines to them”.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Once you educate the boys, they tend to leave the villages and go search for work in the cities, but the girls stay home, become leaders in the community, and pass on what they’ve learned. If you really want to change a culture, to empower women, improve basic hygiene and health care, and fight high rates of infant mortality, the answer is to educate girls.” (Mortenson) Mortenson believes that girls have the power to change the world. By building schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan, he changes the path many young girls will take, due to their improved…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ghost Map Summary

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Steven Johnson’s “The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World” examines the disastrous Cholera epidemic that struck London-- one of the world’s first urbanized centers-- in the summer of 1854. It delineates the rapid movement of the Vibrio cholerae bacteria through an area lacking proper infrastructure to accommodate a population branching into the millions, and relays the importance of scientific understanding through Dr. John Snow and Reverend Henry Whitehead’s work to identify the underlying cause of the disease (Johnson, 2006). Dr. John Snow is now referred to as the father of modern epidemiology, for his ground-breaking work in identifying the cause of Cholera.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a child growing up in Nigeria, clean water was hard to come by if the individual was not wealthy. Fortunately, my family is rich but that is not the case for the majority of Nigerians. In Nigeria the government is too corrupt to help its own people. Therefore, the water problem is ignored. However, the American government seems to care about how the people live.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the developed world the importance of having access to clean drinking water is often overlooked. In “Why Sewers Should EXCITE Us,” an excerpt taken from his essay “We’re All Downstream,” published in Blue Planet Run, Michael Specter argues that poverty causes the problem of inadequate access to clean drinking water around the world. This problem not only cause widespread health concerns, but as Specter points out, “the tragedy is not just one of illness, it’s also the devastating loss of human productivity.” Specter’s argument uses logical and emotional appeals to successfully convince his audience of the seriousness of the problem and motivate them to take action. Specter begins his essay with a compelling and bold claim about value…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Charity: Water Charity Water is a non-profit organization that brings cleaner water towards places such as Asia, Central America, South America and Africa. Approximately 663 million people live without clean water. Water in places like this is harder to find like places in Africa where women spend 40 million hours a year just walking for water and usually ends up with finding dirty water which can spread disease that can lead to health problems. Young teenage girls are victims of this disaster which can lead to problems in education. Less time finding water means more time staying in class.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water used to be the most common substance that could be found anywhere in the world, but as of lately that hasn't been the case. It is been getting harder and harder to fulfill our need of water. In the excerpt “Water Controversies Boil Over” written by Mat Weiser, published in April 26, 2009 he talks about how people are starting to fight over water and how 46 nations risk violent conflicts over water. Weiser explains how the United Nations stated that in the future there won't be conflicts over oil but over water. That there is enough water for everyone, but if we don’t start manage it better there could be serious problems in our future.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    South Sudan’s Water Story Water is a necessity for all, yet only a limited amount of people have access to water in South Sudan. Even in that limited amount of people, a fraction of them have access to potable water. Only nineteen countries in Africa are estimated to meet the Millennium Development Goals (Saliu). Oftentimes, the people of South Sudan are forced to consume contaminated water thus this water and sanitation crisis consequently resulted in 400,000 water-related deaths in Africa (Saliu). Additionally, in South Sudan, the water contamination peaked during the South Sudanese civil war.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This epidemic creates sanitation problems and diseases which leads to at least 2 out of 10 children dying everyday. Certain programs have been developed since to help decrease the problem such as UNICEF, a donation company that helps to provide clean water. UNICEF created a rainwater filtration system within the town of Baney in order to provide clean water for the children. Even though UNICEF plays a major role in decreasing this problem, the main reason for this epidemic is the government of Equatorial Guinea. The government is not providing for the people properly and keeping as much as they can for themselves, leaving the citizens to suffer.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intense famines in Africa are the result of many interwoven factors, but is the final straw the lack of water? It seems that the areas that can grow crops are over-farmed, and without heat-resistant seeds and irrigation the crops that do survive are not enough. Multiple years of crop failure are the foreshadowing of famine, pulling thousands already living in poverty into the cycle of famine, illness and death. Corrupt governments misuse donated funds to support military and other ventures, keeping the growing population in poverty. Many countries even rely on foreign food donations to support their people.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early pioneers such as Edwin Chadwick and Lemuel Shattuck helped to improve sanitation and health conditions for our world today. However, public health is often taken for granted, especially in the United States, as many Americans do not realize that one could not always turn on the kitchen sink and have clear, clean, running water and trash service was not always available. In addition, many people are unaware that there are still many unfortunate people today in other parts of the globe who unfortunately still have never had the opportunity to experience these modern conveniences. Today, the World Health Organization seeks to improve these conditions as it has adopted the ongoing mission of expanding the efforts of Chadwick and Shattuck…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National Geographic reports that “In ten years, the Colorado River Basin has lost the equivalent of two Lake Meads, the largest reservoir in the U.S.” Furthermore, Huffington Post reports, “About 66 percent, which is 4 billion people, of the world’s population lives without sufficient access to fresh water for at least one month of the year, according to a new paper published in the journal Science Advances.” Water.org states that “The water crisis is the #1 global risk based on impact to society (as a measure of devastation), as announced by the World Economic Forum in January 2015.” These reports indicate humankind should be paying more attention to water availability and consumption. Water is the cornerstone of our existence.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Nae Grand Challenges, 1 out of 6 people living today do not have access to water, and more than double that lack basic sanitation. The distribution of fresh water has always been an issue, and now as the world faces a growth by up to 1 billion by 2030, the issue is strained to continue to provide not only safe drinking and bathing water, but also…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Balram can’t see how lack of public sanitation and health infrastructure to what is easily considered world control is…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a great chance it is going to get worse and people are going to get sicker as years go on and populations grow. Children are not going to live past the age of five and parents will not have enough money to afford clean water. There are many programs and organizations trying to help these villages in Africa. The Water Wells For Africa (WWFA) has a mission and it states, WWFA promotes rural African community development by providing sustainable water sources and reducing health risks associated with contaminated water. This is a good mission as sustainable water is something everybody should be able to enjoy in life.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays