Water Desalination

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Use of geothermal energy and boosted MED to have a stand-alone desalination, design of a prototype for water mass production based on hydrologic cycle principles (idea behind cloud formation, move of water as body without surface), use of cloud seeding techniques to increase condensation rate in thermal desalination (i.e. use of nuclei to increase water vapour condensation in industrial scale), and conceptual design of new desalination technology based on anatomy of loop of Henle in marine mammals kidney were some other mentioned ideas for last phase of this research project. Finally the last discussed idea selected to investigate in detail as the last topic of this research as a separation based technologies.
Salt and water management in mammalian …show more content…
2.3. Reference list
1. Cosgrove, William J., and Frank R. Rijsberman. 2014. World water vision: making water everybody's business: Routledge.
2. contributors, Wikipedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia., Last Modified 1 April 2016 23:47 UTC. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Origin_of_water_on_Earth&oldid=713104466.
3. De Aquino, Fran. 2014. "The Origin of the Most Part of Water on the Earth, and the Reason why there is More Water on the Earth than on the other Terrestrial Planets."
4. Cowen, Ron. 2013. "Common source for Earth and Moon water." Nature. doi: 10.1038/nature.2013.12963.
5. Hoekstra, Arjen Y., and Ashok K. Chapagain. 2007. "Water footprints of nations: water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern." Water resources management 21 …show more content…
Wang, Xiaolin, Alexander Christ, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, Kamel Hooman, and Hui Tong Chua. 2011. "Low grade heat driven multi-effect distillation technology." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 54 (25):5497-5503.
23. Rahimi, Bijan, Alexander Christ, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, and Hui Tong Chua. 2014. "A novel process for low grade heat driven desalination." Desalination 351:202-212.
24. Christ, Alexander, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, and Hui Tong Chua. 2014. "Thermodynamic optimisation of multi effect distillation driven by sensible heat sources." Desalination 336:160-167.
25. Christ, Alexander, Xiaolin Wang, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, and Hui Tong Chua. 2014. "Low-grade waste heat driven desalination technology." International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization 5:A02.
26. Christ, Alexander, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, and Hui Tong Chua. 2015. "Application of the Boosted MED process for low-grade heat sources—A pilot plant." Desalination 366:47-58.
27. Garcı́, Lourdes. 2003. "Renewable energy applications in desalination: state of the art." Solar energy 75 (5):381-393.
28. Nafey, A. S., H. E. S. Fath, and A. A. Mabrouk. 2006. "Exergy and thermoeconomic evaluation of MSF process using a new visual package." Desalination 201

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