Water Crisis In The Middle East

Improved Essays
Water is essential for any living organism to thrive in the environment. The problem the world is facing today is the water supply According to the World Economic Forum, a water crisis is the #1 global threat based on impact to society. The world’s population is predicted to increase to 9 million by the year 2050. This has already put pressure on local water resources resorting to decreased water for food, energy, and industrial production. One area in particular who’s suffering from water scarcity due to the type geographical region and political influence is the Middle East. The core area of the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, and Israel is the major world region with the greatest confirmed water deficiency. These countries …show more content…
The annual population growth reached a peak of 3 percent around 1980. Improvements in human survival, particularly during the second half of the 20th century, led to rapid population growth. The introduction of modern medical practices and public health interventions, such as antibiotics, immunization, and proper hygiene, have caused death rates to drop rapidly in the developing world after 1950. While the region inhabits 6.3 percent of the world 's population, it holds only 1.4 percent of the world 's accessible fresh water. Between 1970 and 2001, population growth caused the available renewable fresh water resources per person in the region to drop by more than half: from 3,300 to 1,500 cubic meters per person per year. The Middle East have mountainous areas, including desserts. The annual precipitation ranges from well below 100 millimeters in the desserts to 200 millimeters in the dessert borderlines, with the maximum being 500 mm. The lower the total, the less reliable the rainfall becomes. Due to poor agricultural practices, agriculture remains the major user of water sources in most of the region’s countries. There is a low level of sustainability in the utilization of water in all sectors that use water, typically between 37% and 53%. This has caused problems such as water logging salinity, low productivity, sterile of soil, and the decay of the quality of ground …show more content…
One involving water. Israel has three main sources of fresh water- Lake Kinneret, the Coastal Aquifer along the Mediterranean and the Mountain Aquifer that they shared with Palestine. According to the Israel Water Authority, in 2006, per captia water consumption was 170 cubic meters, compared with 508 cubic meters in 1967, a dramatic decrease attributed to the population growth and the decline of both water availability and agriculture. In 1964, Israel attacked Syria when it began to invade waters reaching the Jordan River. Also, it’s been providing the Palestine Authority more than their initial proposition and is presently supplying Palestinians with 50 million cubic meters annual, despite Palestinian violations of their water-related responsibilities. With this and other supply issues, Israel needs firm action to avert severe

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Water is a necessity for all, yet only a limited amount of people have access to water in South Sudan. Even in that limited amount of people, a fraction of them have access to potable water. Only nineteen countries in Africa are estimated to meet the Millennium Development Goals (Saliu). Oftentimes, the people of South Sudan are forced to consume contaminated water thus this water and sanitation crisis consequently resulted in 400,000 water-related deaths in Africa (Saliu). Additionally, in South Sudan, the water contamination peaked during the South Sudanese civil war. Two primary South Sudan tribes, the Dinka and the Nuer fought against each other, leaving drastically damaged aftermath. The oil infrastructure was demolished, leaving 180,000 to 500,000 people as…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 1 Term Paper

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to “A Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environment Monitoring” by J. Chilton, in the USA where groundwater is important in all climatic regions, it accounts for about 50 percent of livestock and irrigation water use, and just fewer than 40 percent of public water supplies (Chilton J, 1996). However, the areas that have adequate supplies are generally wealthier countries such as Japan, Western European countries and the US. Areas facing a chronic shortage of water supply would be developing countries such as North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of the sub- Saharan (Friis, 2012, pg. 215). “In Saudi Arabia, for example, the supplies of so-called fossil groundwater that exist in aquifers are being rapidly depleted” (Friis, 2012, pg.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water used to be the most common substance that could be found anywhere in the world, but as of lately that hasn't been the case. It is been getting harder and harder to fulfill our need of water. In the excerpt “Water Controversies Boil Over” written by Mat Weiser, published in April 26, 2009 he talks about how people are starting to fight over water and how 46 nations risk violent conflicts over water. Weiser explains how the United Nations stated that in the future there won't be conflicts over oil but over water. That there is enough water for everyone, but if we don’t start manage it better there could be serious problems in our future.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (circleofblue.org) With 75% of the Earth’s surface covered in salt water, the development of affordable desalination plants would be a good start to combating the water shortage. Education and conservation efforts, such as water recycling and rain harvesting will also be beneficial. Additional conservation efforts include shorter showers, toilets that use little or no water and indigenous landscaping that requires little or no water to sustain. Agriculture and corporate water demands currently accounts for approximately 92% of the worlds fresh water usage. Improving irrigation methods and identifying demand gaps could reduce the amount of water used for agriculture and corporate needs. Population growth is a bit more complex, since humankind has an instinct to multiply.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water covers over seventy percent of the world and is one of the most important resources in our world. The amount of space water covers gives the illusion of overabundance but our world is truly in a water crisis, more than one billion people in the world lack adequate access to water. Our water systems that we look to support our ecosystems are stressed, rivers, lakes and aquifers are drying up at increasing rates or so polluted they are beyond use. This paper looks to briefly review two systems developed to combat the water scarcity their areas faced.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter six of Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization, water affects the Middle East and peripheral lands through social and economic development. This development deals with trade, agriculture, war, and customs in the region as water became essential to the success of Islamic civilization.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water Crisis In America

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Everything is dependant on water and that is the cause of this crisis. The earth is 72% water, which is more…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article ‘Parting the Waters’ by Don Belt he explain the water wars that are raging in the Middle East. Belt examines the importance of the Jordan River to the existence of many of the Middle East countries. The drought that has affected the Middle East in recent years has led to the pollution of the river and tension between the countries. Over the centuries the Jordan River and its headwaters have been the root of many conflicts among the those states which rely upon those waters as a source of life. Now as the population and the tension between the neighboring countries grow so do the efforts to gain control of the Jordon River. Israel has problems within its own borders with the West Bank area and the water shortage there.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRO For human life to proceed, water is required, but its accessibility is lacking and will worsen unless water is managed differently. According to the World Wildlife Fund, 1.1 billion people worldwide do not have freshwater at hand, and 2.7 billion face insufficient freshwater for over a month each year. It is crucial for society to be aware of this issue because water is being managed poorly. The British Broadcasting Corporation states that within the past 40 years, global water consumption has quadrupled, despite the population doubling. If this is not adverse to…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The international challenge of water scarcity is a threat multiplier with the potential to distress the entire global community. Climate change, which comprises water scarcity, includes, “Climate, weather, resource, and energy-related issues that have cross-border or trans-border implications for people, governments, or international…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Privatization Of Water

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the current state of the world water is a commodity that is becoming more scarce and is terrifying as it is a necessity of life. It is sad to think that we live in a society that is extremely sophisticated and smart; however, we cannot provide water to the millions of people that do not have it or cease to find smarter means of obtaining it. Water is renewed by the natural processes of the Earth; however, we are polluting and degrading our water ways in such a drastic way that they are rendered unsafe and unhygienic. Much of the water available to us either being underground or on land are being depleted which is causing a major difficulty in provided people with potable water. There are many factors to consider when taking into account…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Africa is growing rapidly and the ten or twenty years to come, its population will grow. As of now, it’s growing at a 3.9 percent per year and it will continue to been one of the highest growing population in the world. Currently about 1.2 billion people live in Africa; with over 40 percent of the population living in urban areas. The growth of the population is demanding more and more water for this region. This problem is further aggravated by the rate at which populations will be increasing. More industry requires more water, and the quantity of water services is more demanding too. Plus the increase becomes any awareness to the government and it will provide better water services. (World Bank, 2016). All the water that is being used ,…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of Water Scarcity

    • 1804 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For centuries agriculture has existed it is method that provides the whole world food in order to grow crops water is extensively use. World Wildlife Fund states that “Agriculture uses 70% of the world’s accessible freshwater, but some 60% of this is wasted due to leaky irrigation systems” (Krchnk, 2014) . In order to stop excessive use agricultural water productivity is required which is the improvement that “aims at producing more food, income, better livelihoods and ecosystem services with less water” (Molden, 2010). There are some ways to use water productivity and few of them include water harvesting that is the method of inducing agriculture surface runoff and supplemental irrigation it is the addition of small amounts of water to enhance rainfed crops, it results in better production with less water use (Molden, 2010). This proves that being efficient with water in farming can produce many crops and also prevent shortage of it. Water is everywhere, 97% of the world is ocean but it is seawater which can not be used, on average, seawater “has a salinity of approximately 3.5%, this means that for every 1 litre (1000 mL) of seawater there are 35 grams of salts (mostly, but not entirely, sodium chloride) dissolved in it”. Seawater is not consumable but scientists have discovered a way to make it usable and that…

    • 1804 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An issue that Israel’s environment has been facing for along time is that their water supply is bad. Naturally it doesn’t rain a lot there for there are frequent droughts. This already lowers their water supply but there is a also a man-made reason for the water shortage. For more than 40 years chemical industry’s discharged its raw industrial waste into the river. This caused most of Israel’s drinking water to be polluted. Not only are there natural and man-made causes but also in recent years the population has increased therefor needing a greater water supply. Also dude to advancements in the standard way of living water is needed a lot more. Due to globalization it is also easier for people to immigrate into Israel, which causes a greater influx of people, which means they need more clean water. There is an increase in the demand of water but also an increase in the pollution of the water, which is continuously going to increase as the country globalizes more. Globalization has affected the environment destructively as the factories discharges are not only affecting the water supply but also the purity of the air quality. The air quality is approximately 65% over the recommended levels set by the “World Health Organization”. This is due to minimal rains and the multiple coastal industries. They burn fossil fuels, which then release carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide into…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water is the world’s most critical resource, sustaining life while enabling economic and social development. The necessity of water for human development is highlighted by the copious amounts of water used on a daily basis in agricultural practices and in order to manufacture consumables, process and extract minerals, generate power, as well as process food and beverages. However, many countries now face challenges of growing water demands as a result of not only increased economic growth but also population increases (Mukheibir and Sparks, 2003). Growing pressure on water resources from the human population and economic development has major impacts on social, economic, and environmental water conservation and demand (Walter et al., 2011).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays