Was King Philip's War Justified?

Improved Essays
From 1675-1676, the New England region was consumed by an abnormally large amount of conflict and tension. A specific battle took place between the Puritans and the Native American Indians, and it became known as King Philip’s War. It was one of the most bloody and violent encounters that has ever transpired in American history. The war has been analyzed and studied by historians for decades, which still have not been able to conclude if the battle was significant or what the legacy was. People have argued if Metacom’s actions were favorable and fair; the effects of his decisions on the opinions of the survivors and Puritans have also been debated. His actions were justified because of the unfair advances the Puritans took, but his choice for …show more content…
He tried to follow the footsteps of their father, Massasoit, who first welcomed and wanted to form an alliance with the Puritans. During King Alexander’s duration as the leader, he made countless trips to negotiate with the colonists. He unexpectedly died in the Puritan land when he went to discuss matters with the English leaders. Metacom received his brother’s power after the loss, and openly distrusted the Puritans. Metacom’s reign was the beginning of an inevitable collision that would determine which group of occupants will overtake the …show more content…
He was one of the Indians who converted to Christianity. He had close relations with both the Indians and the Puritans, and was aware of Metacom’s plan to drive the colonists out of their land. Sassamon informed the colonists, and was later killed by his own people for warning the Puritans. The Puritans then convicted three Indian men for the death of Sassamon and hanged them. Now, both civilizations were sure that the collision was soon to come, so “the English were afraid and Philip was afraid, and both increased in Arms. But for forty Yeares Time, Reports and jealosys of War had bin very frequent, that we did not think that now a War was breaking forth; but about a Week before it did, we had Cause to think it would” (Document A: King Philip’s Perspective, 1). War broke out and throughout most of it, the Wampanoag Indians were very successful in overtaking the colonists. The Puritans were close to surrender because of Metacom’s guerrilla warfare strategies that led them towards victory. However, their luck changed and the English grew powerful, adapting Metacom’s clever tactics. Metacom was later captured in his hideout by the Puritans and killed. The war continued on without him, but the Indians fell to the power of the English and were practically

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Last Night, March 5, 1770, 5 colonists were either brutally murdered, or killed to contain the crowd. Were the soldiers guilty of manslaughter, or rightfully killing? Restraining the colonists, or trigger-happy? Or the bigger question; Guilty or Innocent? The answer to that question is innocent.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the first colonies on the eastern side of what is now the United States were first established, they were failures. The colonists could not produce what they needed for survival and the colonists often had conflict with the Native Americans, forcing some colonies to fail. After colonies began to almost be successful, for example Jamestown and Plymouth, more Europeans wanted to come to the new world for a variety of reasons, like religious freedom. The Quakers were a part of this group, settling in Pennsylvania under William Penn.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The French and Indian War, which occurred during the mid-18th century, was one of the most influential conflicts to arise on the North American continent. During the period, hostility existed between the English colonists and their Native American neighbors; as a result, when the war broke out, colonial unity is argued to have emerged against a common enemy. However, historians disagree whether the war had any transforming effect on early America; historian Peter Silver’s work “Our Savage Neighbors” tries to set the record straight on the issue. Through Silver’s work, we can argue that the war changed early America during the period through bigotry, religion, politics, and violence which affected native-colonial relations and inter-colonial relations. From the lens of rural Pennsylvania, it is shown how these events changed early America by creating a momentary, localized reaction to a particular crisis which united multi-cultural groups under a common banner of white nationalism.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Few events loom as large within the consciousness of the United States as the American Revolution. It has been endless debated and mythologized from the moment of its occurrence. By the same token, here are few topics as studied as the American Revolution. This seminal event has been examined and deliberated by generations of historians to the point there are few historiographies as extensive as that of the American Revolution. This has led to endless biographies of the founding fathers, multitudinous examinations of each battle, as well, as economic, political and Atlantic based histories of the event.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The widely known Boston massacre was one of the most iconic events that helped shape our United States of America. On March 5, 1770 eight British soldiers will fire onto a crowd on Kingś street killing five colonists and injuring many more. I do not believe Captain Preston or his men are to blame for firing among what turned into a rioting mob. Throughout this paper I will prove Captain Preston and his British soldiers are not guilty of murder but instead acted in self defence against an unlawful mob. William Sawyer a Boston citizen describes what he witnessed in ¨Eyewitness accounts of the Boston Massacre (1770)¨ He states that “The people kept huzzaing.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Massacre At Mystic Analysis

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Massacre at Mystic: On May 26th, 1687 a very one-sided battle between a group of Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and members of a large Pequot village called Fort Mystic took place late at night. In this battle, the Puritans set fire to the Pequot village, killing most of the people in the village, including tribe leaders, women and children. Led by Major John Mason and Captain John Underhill, a mix of Puritans, Mohegans and Narragansetts, attacked the Pequot village at around 2 a.m. killed Pequot warriors with swords and guns, and when the rest of the villagers would not leave their wigwams, Mason gave orders for his men to set the remaining Pequot building and citizens aflame. When the sun arose and the evidence of the carnage…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Revolutionary War was a very important time in our history, it was when we the people decided that they were going to separate from Britain and make a new nation. There were two sides to this war; the Loyalists and the Patriots. They had different views on the war, but we must remember these people were neighbors, these people had Loyalists and Patriots door to door. People who were very passionate about their beliefs would do drastic things to the other side because of their different points of view. In this essay, I will go into detail about the Loyalists, the Patriots, and what kind of neighbors they were to each other.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyles 1Kayla LylesMr. NewellResearch paperMay 15 2016Bostonian ReliabilityWhen researching many sources written about the Boston massacre, there were severalauthors who issued articles about the Boston Massacre, particularly journals, letter andreferences. Some authors categorized the Boston massacre by its context in history by examiningit by the people who were involved in the important event. However, while the authors talk aboutjournals, letters and references, there really wasn’t much discussion about other important part ofthe Boston Massacre: who really caused it. The goal in this research paper is this BostonMassacre debate is by explaining how it was the colonist fault for causing the Boston massacrebecause they resulted in the…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As time fosters distance from the American Revolution, it is expected that the manner in which historians examine this era also has changed and adapted. Even when the facts have remained unaffected, various schools of thought have generated differing opinions of the events surrounding this conflict. This has led to the war not only being studied, but also the individual historian’s directions being dissected as well. Examples of this shifting historiography can be observed within the edited collection of essays and sources within Major Problems in the Era of the American Revolution, 1760-1791, specifically within the chapter entitled “The British Empire and the War for North America”. Utilizing both source documents and essays, the editors of this chapter put together a perspective of the American Revolution…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of American history, the cause of the Revolutionary war has been highly debated. Although the Americans blame the war on the British, and the need for independence, British historians have focused blame on the american colonists. The specific causes, and the importance of each cause have varied between historians. Although some blame the legislation of the British, other historians find west ward expansion to be the leading cause. During the evolution study of the Revolutionary War, ways of thinking have changed from the loyalists, whigs, progressives, imperial school, and most recently the neo-whigs.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A major argument among historians is whether or not the American Revolution is justified or unjustified- the overwhelming evidence suggested throughout history suggest that is not. Yes it may be true that Britain started to act very overprotective over their colonies, limiting the control and freedom that can be exercised throughout the region, but they were mostly looking out for the colonists best interest at heart. The problem was that they were so invested into the colonists lives which they were trying to avoid this whole time. But throughout history, the British has been there for the colonists throughout everything. Any protection, good, money, etc.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    And at first they did question whether or not it was right to take over the land that was being used by savages. But then John Winthrop turned to his bible and looked in the book of Genesis and asked, “If God were not pleased with our inheriting these parts, why doth he still make roome for us by diminishing them as we increase?” (p. 59). So they took over the land and treated the Native Americans horribly. Metacom’s War broke out in 1675 and lasted until 1676.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Entry 11 History on the beginnings of English America offers a holistic review of the colonies of New England and Chesapeake. Particularly, it focuses on the period between 1607 and 1660 and draws interest on the motives and reasons behind the colonization of the New World by the English. I find the exploration of how the lives of the Indians are transformed following the Great Migration to North America during this period very interesting.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Finally in 1634 disagreements between the Pequots and the English boiled over and in 1636 the English attacked the Pequots. In response to this, the Pequots, with help from the Narragansets, retaliated and destroyed a couple of English settlements which led to another, even harsher attack from the Puritans. This “just” war on the “ungrateful heathens” ultimately ended with the enslavement of the Native Americans (Wood…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1630, a group of more than 15,000 puritans landed in Massachusetts to escape persecution and bad economic times, they called this movement the “the Great Migration”. Once landed, the Puritans named the colony Massachusetts Bay. This colony was ruled by John Winthrop, who was an energetic governor/minister, had an authoritative rule, and believed that power was limited to Puritans. The Puritans had conflicts with the Plymouth colony who were Separatists (Pilgrims) because they had a different belief which the Puritans had no tolerance for. The conflicts would have never happened if the Pilgrims didn’t get blown off course and land in Massachusetts instead of Virginia.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays