Waratah Anemone Research Paper

Improved Essays
Waratah Anemone

The Waratah sea anemone, Actinia tenebrosa is the most obvious anemone on Sydney's rocky shores, easily known by its red color. It is named after the beautiful red Waratah flower that is the emblem of New South Wales.The Waratah Anemone is named after the red Waratah Flower that is a native to New South Wales. It is also known as the Cherry Anemone. This Anemone can be identified by the small size, the brown and red colour. These anemones live on the intertidal rocky shores. These Anemones are found throughout southern Australia. The size range of these waratah anemones are 4cm.
At low tide, it looks like a small red blob on crevices near rock pools. In this state, it has all its tentacles drawn in to minimise its exposure
…show more content…
Increasing water temperature because of climate change will likely affect their abundance and cause a southward shift in their distribution.
The waratah anemone and the photosynthetic algae have a mutualistic relationship. Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship between individuals of different species in which both individuals benefit from the association. Both organisms of either species rely on one another for nutrients, protection and other life functions, hence they are usually found living in a small radius. The Waratah anemone, in exchange for providing the algae safe harbor and contact to sunlight, the anemone receives oxygen and sugar, the bi-products of the algae's photosynthesis. The sea anemone benefits from the products of the algae's photosynthesis, namely oxygen and food in the form of glycerol, glucose and alanine, the algae are guaranteed a consistent exposure to sunlight and protection from micro-feeders, which the anemones actively maintain. The algae also benefit by being protected due to the existence of stinging cells called nematocysts, reducing the likelihood of being eaten by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In some cases, both depend on each other, and need their relationship to survive. In others, both species benefit from the relationship, but do not need it to live. Many mutualistic relationships stand in the world, including multiple in the Chesapeake Bay and other estuaries. Compare and Contrast In some cases of mutualism, neither organism could live without the relationship with the other, just like interdependence.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Taiga Research Paper

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Taiga This is going to be about taigas. Some of it being about the locations of the taiga. Different ones being the characteristics, and soil. Others are about the plants, and animals. Then it will be about the food chain.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ningaloo Reef Case Study

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When the sea cucumber opens its anus for respiration, the pearl fish swims back inside to seek shelter again. This is a commensal relationship as the pearl fish benefits by gaining a place to seek protection, while the sea cucumber is unaffected by the relationship. c. A parasitic relationship: Isopod (Cymothoa exigua) and…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mudflats In Nudgee Beach

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An example of an area with both mangrove forests and mudflats is Nudgee Beach. Nudgee Beach is a suburb in the outer regions of Brisbane, Australia. Located between Kedron Brook and Cabbage Tree Creek, Nudgee Beach is home to a variety of different mangrove species including; the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina), the red mangrove (Rhizophora stylosa), the yellow mangrove (Ceriops tagal) and the river mangrove (Aegiceras corniculatum) [5]. These mangroves contribute greatly to the overall condition of the ecosystem and play a vital role in providing and maintaining species diversity at Nudgee Beach.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Vampire Squid Research Paper

    • 2607 Words
    • 11 Pages

    These trees also exhibit the misleading name of vampire squid which are in fact not true squid and are generally more related to octopuses (Yokobori et al., 2007). There is a current interest in squids because of their large geographical range and the increase in biomass of the Humboldt and Jumbo in the Pacific Ocean (Young et al., 2013). Squids appear to be on their way to becoming much more significant in their respective ecosystems and would be well worth studying. Squid also come in sizes as large as the Colossal Squid, which may exceed to 14 m and as small as the Caribbean reef squid at 5-10 cm, which brings them to the attention of the general public (Coll et al., 2013). In this paper, I will go over squid anatomy, reproduction, behaviors, feeding habits, environment, and repercussions from climate change and fishing pressure.…

    • 2607 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ignition Littorinimorpha

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We have been able to observe marine organism in the clade Littorinimorpha in the three tides zones high, mid, and low each have their own ecological niche for marine organisms. But there is some marine life that are able to live in patchiness within zones and thrive in more than one. The high intertidal zones are home to marine life that are more tolerant to air, like barnacles (Ricketts et al. 1968). The mid zone includes higher low water and lower low water, which can be indicated by limpets (Ricketts et al. 1968). Last the low zone includes those that are normally uncovered during minus tides (Ricketts et al. 1968).…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A rare species of fish nearing extinction The rare species of the spotted handfish is nearing extinction after roaming this earth for more that 55 million years. It is said their population decrease is due to pollution, people capturing them for pets and much more. So help keep this species alive. What makes these little fish so special is evident in their name. As their name suggests The spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is one of the world's most endangered marine fish.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate change may be partly to blame for the decreasing number of Atlantic salmon. Some direct biological impacts of the change in climate include physiological stress, increased depletion of energy reserves, increased susceptibility and exposure to disease and disruptions to breeding efforts there is evidence that the temperature of the sea's surface may affect the young salmons survival. It is also thought that climate change may affect salmon growth rates or make their food less available. It has been noted that areas of particularly warm freshwater can present a thermal barrier to migrating salmon that requires additional energy to navigate around. Such barriers can also delay or even prevent spawning from occurring.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • The blue ringed octopus has a small beak which is located on the underside of the head that contains the poison in the saliva. • The blue ringed octopus is an inshore species found on rocky reefs and seagrass beds in the shallow waters. They can also be found in rock pools to areas of at least 10ft in depth. • A small octopi species, they are often found living in discarded…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Environmental Changes Affecting Organisms The world's climates is being affected by our way of life. Many of these changes aren't just hurting the plants and animals indigenous to these climates, it is also hurting us. Freshwater lakes and ponds, the Arctic ice caps, and humans are being affected by what is going on in the world. Many of the organisms in these freshwater lakes and ponds respond to the changes in their climate in two ways.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How has our atmosphere changed over time? Our atmosphere has changed vigorously over time. Anyway, for the past 200 million years, the atmosphere has remained the same generally. Scientists theorize that Earth’s early atmosphere was mostly created by the volcanic activity back then; they say that the volcanic activity was very intense for the first billion years on Earth.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colors attributed to coral reefs come from a symbiotic relationship that coral has with an algae, called zooxanthellae. The coral provides nutrients and shelter to the algae, and in return, the algae provides the coral with carbohydrates through photosynthesis, which is food for the coral. Bleaching occurs when coral expels the algae from its skin tissue because of a stress-related…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    SPCH 1010 Mr . BILL TURNER THANH NGUYEN GLOBAL WARMING…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the dawn of the dinosaur to modern day times, animals have been going extinct since their conception on Earth billions of years ago. With the ever overwhelming threat of climate change, many things in nature are at risk for becoming nonexistent. The phrase climate change possess a number of factors that contribute to environmental changes. “For climate change, relevant variables include temperature, precipitation and related variables, as well as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which exert important direct effects on organisms in both terrestrial and marine environments“ (Hannah 143). Over the past century, Earth’s average temperature has risen about one degree… temperatures may rise by an additional two to ten degrees by the end…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Actinia Tenebrosa Essay

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Actinia Tenebrosa are second order carnivores which are a main food source to the Pleurobranchaea Maculata more commonly known as the Grey Side-gilled Sea Slug. This is a Interspecific Biotic Factor as it is between the Sea Slug and the Anemone which are members of different species. Actinia Tenebrosa eat mostly Plankton and shrimp they do this by capturing prey. They wait for their prey to come past and use their sticky tentacles to capture their victim then the Actinia stings the prey to paralyses it to stop it getting away then pulls it into the Actinia’s mouth with their red sticky…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays