Wallace Stevens Research Paper

Great Essays
According to the Poetry Foundation, Modernism originated by growing “out of the philosophical, scientific, political, and ideological shifts that followed the Industrial Revolution, up to World War I and its aftermath.” Furthermore, it “was a re-evaluation of the assumptions and aesthetic values of their predecessors.” As Modernism began, many writers including T.S. Eliot, William Butler Yeats, and Ezra Pound began creating poems with this new, innovative style. One such writer, Wallace Stevens, shows an example of the new styles and innovations used in Modernist poetry. According to Paul Mariani, Stevens began writing poems while in Harvard as an editor for the Harvard Advovate (12). Although Stevens went on to become a successful lawyer, …show more content…
In fact, J. Hillis Miller states that “The vanishing of the gods, leaving a barren man in a barren land, is the basis of all of Stevens’ thought and poetry.” (Miller 468) Past poets mostly had their own faith and views of a higher being or enlightenment, yet according to Elizabeth Jennings, “Wallace Stevens is a poet without faith in the religious sense, nor does he affirm in the familiar humanist sense.” (Jennings 459) Instead, Stevens chose to pursue truth in a different way – he “pursued truth through imagination with as much rigour and passion as mystics seek God or philosophers seek meaning. (Jennings 459) Stevens’ poem Sunday Morning acts as one of his clearest ways of showing, according to Miller, “the moment when the gods dissolve.” (Miller 468) In Sunday Morning, Stevens describes how he feels about the gods by saying “What is divinity if it can come only in silent shadows and dreams?” (Stevens 1954) This describes how he views the world – divinity only comes in silent shadows and dreams, instead of actually …show more content…
He sings the creative hymns of a new culture, the culture of those who are wholly human and know themselves.” (Miller 468) In fact, Jennings states that Sunday Morning “is a poem about a world without faith yet it is neither a negative poem nor a despairing one.” (Jennings 460) Additionally, according to David Young, Stevens saw the world as one where “poetry and religion were essentially the same thing, with the advantage going to poetry because it does not require or perpeturate dogma.” (Young 235) Indeed, Stevens wished to “announce the ways in which he felt that poetry could replace organized religion.” (Young 235) Instead of using organized religion, Stevens used his own ideas of imagination and reality in order to portray what he viewed as

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One summer day the year 2022,Morgan Town West Virginia,Mountaineers vs Crimson Tide. The score wv 32,guest 40,fourth quarter 3,minutes left. Alabama has the ball on West Virginia's 40,yard line Austin Stevens. West Virginia's best deffensive end starter. He is big as an ox,also a very hard hitter.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From a solid elite New England pedigree family there was a young man name Ernest Lawrence Thayer who had a dream to change the poetry world. Growing up Ernest was pushed to best he can be even though school came easy to him. When he graduated college from Harvard University, he followed his friend from college out to San Francisco to join his friend’s dad’s newspaper company, “Hearst’s Paper “(Author Biography 56). Working at this company Mr. Thayer worked on obituaries, ballad poems, and editorials. On October 8 1915 he watches the World Series game of baseball and then that is when the inspiration struck.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poems are pieces of writing that convey meanings through nature and rhetorical devices. Phillis Wheatley uses nature as well as light and dark imagery, reason and love to show the meaning in her poem “Thoughts on the Works of Providence”. Her audience is forced to think about the meanings of the poem through the imagery she uses. Wheatley efficiently uses rhetorical strategies to get her message across about God’s providence, which is how God provides for us. The reader must adequately absorb the imagery in order to understand what the poem is about.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays” is a tribute to his father. In the poem, Hayden uses many literary devices to describe the vivid memories of his father during his childhood. The poem describes how his father was a hardworking man, and how he taken for granted the sacrificing duties his father endures to make sure the family is okay. The very first word in the first line, “Sundays” makes a reference to Christianity.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Hayden’s sorrowful “Those Winter Sundays” demonstrates how the utilization of allusions, consonance, symbolism, and alliteration establish a dramatic and emotional effect. Beginning with the word “Sundays,” Hayden references Christianity, generating images of a resurrected son, sacrificed by his own father. Building upon the same tensions found in this familiar story, the speaker shares bittersweet remembrances of Sunday mornings with his father. Like the Christian story of God’s son Jesus, suffering, sacrifice and exaltation are prominent themes. Through these allusions and careful attention to the effect of sound, Hayden paints a harsh picture of a father who makes many sacrifices for his son, but also brutalizes him.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up in Los Angeles, California, Paul Stevens (65) has lived quite an eventful life. From living with his mother and grandmother in a compact suburban apartment, to retiring at age 65 from being a very successful pilot for Delta Airlines and going on to live peacefully in his lakeside home in Euless, Texas with his wife, Connie Stevens (67). However getting to that point was no easy task and no story of success is complete without the occasional adversity along the way. Back in Los Angeles, Stevens was born on October 4th, 1951. Being raised by his mother, his grandmother also lived with them to help take care of him while his mother was at work.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator explains the rebirth of their spirituality in the opening line of them poem. The narrator states, “Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land, taught my benighted soul to understand that there's a God, that there's a Saviour too (Lines 1-3).” I feel like the narrator is viewing the this journey as a chance to really experience freedom. The narrator has had feels of hopelessness, but now has hope for their freedom. I also felt like the message of equality was heavily implied in the final two lines of the poem.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This set of poems follows a traditional African-American religious style and is written in a third person perspective. “The Creation” is the first of the seven poems, and it retells the famous Bible story of God’s creation by describing each step of the process. The poem starts with God being lonely, and gradually creates life on earth to keep him company. Johnson uses parallelism throughout his poem, starting many of his lines with “And…” repeatedly. He also uses personification, “The pine tree pointed his finger to the sky/…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance,—a new respect for the divinity in man,—must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views (Baym 561). The “divinity in man” stretches the Bible’s teaching of humanity being created in the image of God and being filled with the Holy Spirit. Instead, Emerson is stating his belief…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Emerson inspired us to simplify our lives and to look to nature for guidance in the process of doing so. He incorporated the Bible in many of his literary pieces and portrayed the idea of an over-soul. Eric Wilson believed that “Nature… repeatedly echoes the Bible. Indeed, the essay can be regarded as Emerson’s attempt to make nature itself a bible… he continued to believe in God but he held that God reveals his grandeur not only in scripture, but also through nature.” (Wilson 2)…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Poet Ezra Pound is credited for bringing the techniques of literary modernism to the United States in the early 20th century"(Modernism, 894). However, the Modernist Era arose in the 20th century and throughout WWII. Modernism was inspired by the experimentation of: new literary techniques, forms, subjects, and structures. "Modernists reavealed important emotions and ideas with understatement and irony"(Modernism, 895). Rather than declaring the meaning of their poems, authors used many images and symbols to imply meaning.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The poem uses metaphor to illustrate the religious journey of the speaker. Each stanza incorporates parts of religious foundational doctrine as the speaker discovers the changes that…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God is the creator of all things human, animal, and vegetable. He is always with us and guides us through life. Whitman also believed in God's caring and speaks of Him in stanza three; "As God comes a loving bedfellow and sleeps at my side all night and close on the peep of day "(Whitman 2745). William Cullen Bryant also has thoughts similar to Whitman's. In Bryant's "To a Waterfowl," he says, "He who, from zone to zone, guides through the boundless sky thy certain flight, in the long way that I must tread alone, will lead my steps aright" (Bryant 2676).…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Matthew Arnold is a poet best remembered by his sophisticatedly reasoned critical poems and essays. His themes are modest and simple, while simultaneously being touching and emotional. Matthew didn’t apply complicated concepts to his poems, he used unpretentious themes such as faith, love, and nature. And that’s precisely where he excelled at, he managed to write about simple and popular topics while striking the reader where it counts, feelings. But there’s one theme that Arnold paid close attention to, respected, even admired it.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anthony Galarza El-202-01 Prof. Almonte 3/10/17 Hopkins View of Nature In Hopkins first poem "God's Grandeur," he connects his faith in God by having this poem focus on the handiwork of God and how man has basically ruined that handiwork which is nature. However, this is more like condemning man for not honoring and taking care of God's gift of nature to us, and Hopkins fully surrenders at the fact that God is in control of everything, including the natural world we live in. Hopkins declares in the first line of God's Grandeur that the Earth is filled with God's glory and greatness. " The world is charged with the grandeur of God" (Hopkins 1).…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays